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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of cadmium and zinc on the growth of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) shoots and roots

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of different concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) on the growth of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) shoots and roots in the first stages of its life. An inhibitory effect of all investigated concentrations of Cd on the growth of shoots and roots was ascertained. A significant (p <0.05) inhibitory effect on the growth of shoots and roots was determined at 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mM concentrations of Cd. Low (0.025 mM and 0.05 mM) concentrations of the Zn cause growth promotion of shoots and roots. Higher (0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1.2 mM) concentrations of Zn led to a significant (p<0.05) inhibitory effect on the growth of shoots and roots. Low concentrations (0.025 and 0.05 mM) of Zn enhanced root growth by 1.3% and 6.2%, while higher (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 1.2 mM) concentrations of this metal led to root growth inhibition by 27.7%, 60.0%, 77.6%, and 86.3%, respectively. The results of linear regression analysis confirm the inhibitory impact of different concentrations of Cd and Zn on white clover growth, and the inhibition increases with higher concentration.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1355-1359,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Vileikos 8, LT-44404 Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Control Organization and Pollution Prevention Implementation, Lithuanian Ministry of Environment, A. Juozapaviciaus 9, LT-09311 Vilnius, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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  • 4. BRADL H. B. (Ed.). Heavy metals in the environment: ori­gin, interaction and remediation. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2005.
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  • 10. KURTYKA R., MAŁKOWSKI E., KITA A., KARCZ W. Effect of calcium and cadmium on growth and accumulation 22 of cadmium, calcium, potassium and sodium distribution in maize seedlings. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 17, (1), 51, 2008.
  • 11. GONDEK K. Zinc content in maize (Zea mays L.) and soils fertilized with sewage sludge and sewage sludge mixed with 23 peat. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, (3), 359, 2009.
  • 12. DAI L.-P., DONG X.-JI., MA H.-H. Antioxidative and chelat­ing properties of anthocyanins in Azolla imbricata induced by cadmium. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21, (4), 837, 2012. 24
  • 13. HUANG B., XIN J., LIU A., LIAO K. Uptake and translo­cation of Cd and Pb in four water spinach cultivars differing in shoot Cd and Pb concentrations. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21, (5), 1211, 2012. 25
  • 14. STRAVINSKIENE V. Environmental bioindication. Kaunas: Vytautas Magnus University press, pp. 130-143, 2009 [In Lithuanian]. 26
  • 15. ANURADHA A., RAO S. S. R. The effect of brassinos- teroids on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seedlings growing under cadmium stress. Plant Soil and Environment 53, (11), 27 465, 2007.
  • 16. BIDAR G., VERDIN A., GARCON G., PRUVOT C., LARUELLE F., GRANDMOUGIN FERJANI A., DOUAY F., SHIRALI P. Changes in fatty acid composition and con­tent of two plants (Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens) grown during 6 and 18 months in a metal (Pb, Cd, Zn) con- 28 taminated field. Water Air Soil Poll. 192, (1-4), 281, 2008.
  • 17. BIDAR G., PRUVOT C., GARÇON G., VERDIN A., SHI­RALI P., DOUAY F. Seasonal and annual variations of metal uptake, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne growing in a heavy metal-cont­aminated field. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 16, (1), 42, 2009.
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Bibliografia

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