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2004 | 13 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine on serum cholinesterase activity and liver glutathione levels in rats intoxicated with chlorfenvinphos

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study was intendent to examine if N-acetylcysteine (NAC) changes liver GSH levels and influences ChE serum activity in rats intoxicated with chlorfenvinphos. The studies were conducted on male Wistar rats of 200±20 g body weight. One group of rats was pretreated with 0.1% water solution of NAC. NAC was administered in drinking water 24h before intoxication. The control groups received oil intragastrically by stomach tube in the amount of 0.1ml/100g (I), immediately or after NAC pretreatment. The experimental groups received oil solution of chlorfenvinphos in a dose of 0.02 LD50 or 0.1 LD50 immediately or after pretreatment with NAC. One and 24 hours after intoxication with chlorfenvinphos (or after NAC pretreatment) the blood samples were collected and livers were quickly removed and placed in iced 0.9% NaCl containing 0.16 mg/ml heparin. ChE serum activity and GSH level were measured. The results of this study demonstrated the changes in serum ChE activity and liver glutathione levels in the rats after administration of chlorfenvinphos at single doses. The results reported here indicate that NAC influences a decreased level of GSH in the liver of chlorfenvinphos-intoxicated rats and does not prevent ChE inhibition.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.69-72,ref.

Twórcy

  • Medical Academy, 2c Mickiewicza St., 15-222 Bialystok, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. ŁUKASZEWICZ-HUSSAIN A., MONIUSZKO-JAKONIUK J., Gałażyn-Sidorczuk M.: Zmiany aktywności NIUK aminotransferaz w surowicy krwi i frakcjach homogenatu w zatruciu chlorfenwinfosem. Bromatol. Chem. Toksykol.
  • 3, 279, 1996 3. ŁUKASZEWICZ-HUSSAIN A., MONIUSZKO-JAKONIUK J.: Procesy glikolityczne w wątrobie szczurów w NIUK zatruciu chlorfenwinfosem. Med. Pracy, 48, 579, 1997
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  • 8. POOVALA V.S., HUANG H., SALAHUDEEN A.K.: Role of oxygen metabolites in organophosphate-bidrin-induced renal tubular cytotoxicity. J. Am. Soc. Neph. 10, 1746, 1999
  • 9. LODOVICI M., CASALINI C., BRIANI C., DOLARA P.: LODOVICI M., CASALINI C., BRIANI C., DOLARA P.: LODOVICI M., CASALINI C., BRIANI C., DOLARA Oxidative damage in rats treated with pesticide mixtures. Toxicol. 16, 475, 1997
  • 10. ŁUKASZEWICZ-HUSSAIN A.: Organophosphate insecticide chlorfenvinphos affects superoxide dimutase, catalase and malondialdehyde in rat liver. Pol. J. Environm. Stud. 10, 279, 2001
  • 11. ORTOLANI O., CONTI A., DE GAUDIO A.R., MORALDI E., CANTINI Q., NOVELLI G.: The effect of glutathione and N-acetylcysteine on lipoperoxidative damage in patients with early septic shock. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161, 1907, 2000
  • 12. FLANAGAN R.J., MEREDIDTH T.J.: Use of N-acetyl cysteine in clinical toxicology. Am. J. Med. 91, 131S, 1991
  • 13. BRUNO M.K., COHEN S.D., KHAIRALLAH E.A.: Antidotal effectiveness of N-acetylocysteine in reversing acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. Enhancement of the proteolysis of arylated protein. Biochem. Pharmacol. 37, 4319, 1988
  • 14. ELLMAN G.L., COURTNEY D.K., ANDERS V.JR., FEATHERSTONE R.M.: A new rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharm. 7, 88, 1961
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  • 21. SPOLARICS Z., WU J.X.: Role of glutathione and catalase in H2O2 detoxification in LPS-activated hepatic endothelial and Kupffer cells. Gastroint. Liver Physiol. 273, G1304, 1997
  • 22. KLEE S., NURNBERGER M.C., UNGEMACH F.R.: The consequences of nitrofurantoin-induced oxidative stress in isolated rat hepatocytes: evaluation of pathobiochemical alterations. Chem. Biol. Interact. 93, 91, 1994
  • 23. SALVEMINI F., FRANZE A., IERVOLINO A., FILOSA S., SALZANO S., URSINI M.V.: Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 2750, 1999
  • 24. ZHANG Z., APSE K., PANG J., STANTON R.C.: High glucose inhibits glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase via cAMP in aortic endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 40042, 2000

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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