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2008 | 17 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Preliminary study on toxicity of aquatic ecosystems in Bug River Basin

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Toxicity of water, sediment and sewage in the Bug River Basin was assessed in 2001 (two campaigns) as part of an international monitoring program originating at the ECE/UN (Economic Commission for Europe/United Nations) Convention on the protection and use of trans-boundary waters. Using standardized testing procedures, a battery of tests including plants, bacteria, rotifers and crustaceans were exposed to water, and sediment and sewage samples were collected from monitoring points within the basin. Surface waters within the basin were classified as non-toxic, with the possible exception of samples collected from tributary rivers in the upper Bug River basin and in Terespol. Many of the sewage samples appeared toxic for indicator organisms. The reaction of indicator organisms (toxicity effect) to exposure in a determined sample differed greatly. Comparing the results of the ecotoxicological studies of surface waters and the sewage discharged into these waters, one can observe a distinct influence of the poor ecotoxicological quality of the sewage on the deterioration of the recipient body, i.e. the surface waters. Sediment samples indicated a rather high toxicity for a significant portion of samples, yet these effects were very close in the presence of indicator organisms. Ecotoxicological monitoring perfectly complements chemical monitoring and gives us the possibility to evaluate the toxic impact of pollution on the environment.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.811-816,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, G.Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. NAMIEŚNIK J. Modern trends in monitoring and analysis of environmental pollutants. Pol. J. Environ. Studies 10, 127, 2001.
  • 3. WOLSKA L. Problems of the assessment of the level of the pollution of the water environment with organic compounds, Ecol. Chem. Eng. 7, 365, 2000.
  • 4. New Microbiotests for Routine Toxicity Screening and Biomonitoring Ed: PERSOONE G., JANSSEN C., DE COEN W., Springer, 2000.
  • 5. GIRLING A.E., PASCOE D., JANSSEN C.R., PEITHER A., WENZEL A.A., SCHAFER H., NEUMEIER B., MITCHELL G.C., TAYLOR E.J., MAUND S.J., LAY J.P., JUTTNER A.I., CROSSLAND N.O., STEPHENSON R.R., PERSOONE G. Development of Methods for Evaluating Toxicity to Freshwater Ecosystems, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 45, 148, 2000.
  • 6. WADHIA K., THOMPSON K.C. Low-cost ecotoxicity testing of environmental samples using microbiotests for potential implementation of the Water Framework Directive. Trends Anal. Chem. 26, 300, 2007.
  • 7. BLAISE C., FERARD JF (edt): Small-scale Frashwater Toxicity Investigations, Springer, 2, 69, 2005.
  • 8. WOLSKA L., SAGAJDAKOW A., KUCZYŃSKA A., NAMIEŚNIK J. Application of ecotoxicological studies in integrated environmental monitoring. Possibilities and problems. Trends Anal. Chem., 26, 332, 2007.
  • 9. TONKES M., POLS H., WARMER H., BAKKER V. RIZA-report 98.034, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment (RIZA), Lelystad. October 1998.
  • 10. PANDARD P., DEVILLERS J., CHARISSOU A-M., POULSEN V., JOURDAIN M-J., FÉRARD J-F., GRAND C., BISPO A. Selecting a battery of bioassays for ecotoxicological characterization of wastes. Sci. Total Environ. 363, 114, 2006.
  • 11. LATIF M., LICEK E. Toxicity Assessment of Wastewaters, River Waters, and Sediments in Austria Using CostEffective Microbiotests. Environ. Toxicol. 19, 302, 2004.
  • 12. DUBOVA L., ZARIN DZ. Application of Toxkit Microbiotests for Toxicity Assessment in Soil and Compost, Environ Toxicol. 19, 274, 2004.
  • 13. Solution to analytical chemistry problems with Clean Water Acts methods. U.S. EPA Report (EPA. 821-R-07-002), Washington DC, USA, March 2007.
  • 14. UN/ECE Guidelines on Monitoring and Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, March 2000.
  • 15. ISO/CD 20079:2001Water quality- Determination of the Toxic effect of water Constituents and Waste water to Duckweed (Lemna minor)- Duckweed growth Inhibition test.
  • 16. ISO 11269-1:1993 Soil quality - Determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora . Part 1: Method for the measurement of inhibition of root growth
  • 17. MANUSADZIANAS L., BALKELYTE L., SADAUSKAS K., BLINOVA I., POLLUMAA L., KAHRU A. Ecotoxicological study of Lithuanian and Estonian wastewaters: selection of the biotests, and correspondence between toxicity and chemical-based indices, Aquatic Toxicology, 63, 27, 2003.
  • 18. REINCKE H., SCHULTE-OEHLMANN U, DUFT M., MARKERT B., OEHLMANN J., STACHEL B. Biologisches Effektmonitoring an Sedimenten der Elbe mit Potamopyrgus antipodarum und Hinia (Nassarius) rericulata (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). ARGE-Elbe, 2001.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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