PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2003 | 06 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of temperature and storage period on the preservation of vitamin C, thiamine and riboflavin in frozen dill [Anethum graveolens L.]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the present work was effect of temperature and storage period on the preservation of vitamin C, thiamine and riboflavin in leaves and whole plants (leaves with petioles and stems) of dill, harvested with a plant height of 25 cm. Changes in the level of these compounds in the process of freezing and refrigerated storage were also determined. The investigation concerned two kinds of the raw material (leaves and whole plants), various methods of preparation before freezing (non-blanched or blanched), different storage temperatures (-20°C and -30°C), and the 12-month storage period. Fresh dill leaves contained 116 mg vitamin C, 0.196 mg thiamine, and 0.638 mg riboflavin in 100 g fresh matter and whole plants 77 mg, 0.115 mg, and 0.433 mg, respectively. The treatment of blanching affected a decrease in the level of vitamin C by 35-48%, thiamine by 43-45%, and riboflavin by 27-33%.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

06

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume6/issue2/food/art-07.html

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University of Krakow, Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Agte V.V., Tarwadi K.V., Mengale S., Chiplonkar S.A., 2000. Potential of traditionally cooked green leafy vegetables as natural sources for supplementation of eight micronutritents in vegetarian diets. J. Food Comp. Anal. 13, 885-891.
  • Ajayi S.O., Oderinde S.F., Osibanjo. O., 1980. Vitamin C losses in cooked fresh leafy vegetables. Food Chem., 5, 243-247.
  • Akpanyung E.O., Udoh A.P., Akpan E.J., 1995. Chemical composition of the edible leaves of Pterocarpus mildbraedii. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 48, 209-215.
  • Bauermann U., Ehrich J., Thomann R., 1994. Aetherische Krautoele [Spicy essential oils]. Lebensmitteltechnik, 26, 10, 36-38, [in German].
  • Boettcher H., 1975. Zur Frage von Fermentgehalt und Qualitaet von Gemuesegefrierkonserven. I. Die verbleibende Restaktivitaet an Peroxydase [To the question of enzyme content and quality of freeze vegetables products]. Nahrung, 19, 173-179, [in German].
  • Favell D.J., 1998. A comparison of the vitamin C content of fresh and frozen vegetables. Food Chem., 62, 59-64.
  • Gstirner F., 1965. Chemisch-phisikalische Vitaminbestimmungs-methoden [Physikochemical methods for the determination of vitamins]. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, [in German].
  • Howard L.A., Wong A.D., Perry A.K., Klein B.P., 1999. Beta-carotene and ascorbic acid retention in fresh and processed vegetables. J. Food Sci., 64, 929-936.
  • Ibanez E., Foin A., Cornillon P., Reid D.S., 1996. Kinetics of color change and ascorbic acid loss in seleceted frozen fruits and vegetables. IFT Annual Meeting: Book of Abstracts, 33.
  • Ishida H., Suzuno H., Sugiyama N., Innami S., Tadokoro T., Maekawa A., 2000. Nutritive evaluation on chemical components of leaves, stalks and stems of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas poir). Food Chem., 68, 359-367.
  • ISO/6557/2, 1984. Fruits, vegetables and derived products - Determination of ascorbic acid content. Part 2: Routine methods. International Standard Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Katsaboxakis K., Papanicolaou D., 1996. Loss of ascorbic acid in some fruits and vegetables during quick freezing. Sci. Alim., 16. 133-141.
  • Kimura M., Itokawa Y., Fujiwara M., 1990. Cooking losses of thiamin in food and its nutritional significance. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitamin., 36, 4, 17-24.
  • Kmiecik W., Lisiewska Z., 1999. Effect of pretreatment and conditions and period of storage on some quality indices of frozen chive (Allium schoenoprasum L.). Food Chem., 67, 61-66.
  • Lisiewska Z., Kmiecik W., 1997. Effect of freezing and storage on quality factors in Hamburg and leafy parsley. Food Chem., 60, 633-637.
  • Mosha T.C., Gaga H.E., Pace R.D., Laswai H.S., Mtebe K., 1995. Effect of blanching on the content of antinutritional factors in selected vegetables. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 47, 361-367.
  • Niedzielski Z., Mokrosińska K., 1990. Wpływ mrożenia gazami skroplonymi na jakość przechowywanej kapusty brukselskiej [Influence of freezing with condensed gases on the quality of stored brussels sprouts]. Zesz. Nauk. P. Łódz. Technol. Chem. Spoż., 47, 119-125, [in Polish].
  • Oguchi Y., Weerakkody W.A.P., Tanaka A., Nakazawa S., Ando T., 1996. Varietal differences of quality related compounds in leaves and petiols of spinachs grown at two locations. Bull. Hiroshima Prefect. Agric. Res. Center, 64, 7, 1-9.
  • Okeibuno-Badifu G.I., 1991. Effect of long term storage of processed Nigeria-grown edible leafy green vegetables on vitamin C content. J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 538-541.
  • Ottosson L., 1979. Changes in ascorbic acid in vegetables during the day and after harvest. Acta Hort., 93, 435-442.
  • Selman J.D., 1994. Vitamin retention during blanching of vegetables. Food Chem., 49. 137-147.
  • Villanueva M.T.O., Marquina A.D., Vargas E.F., Abellan G.B., 2000. Modification of vitamins B1 and B2 by culinary processes: traditional systems and microwaves. Food Chem., 71. 417-421.
  • Watanabe Y., Uchiyama F., Yoshida K., 1994. Compositional changes in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in the summer and in the fall. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci., 62. 889-895.
  • Williams D.C., Lim M.H., Chen A.O., Pangborn R.M., Whitaker J.R., 1986. Blanching of vegetables for freezing - which indicator enzyme to choose. Food Technol., 40, 130-140.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-fec5534a-ffd4-4bd6-9abb-0efb3f9b3f96
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.