PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1996 | 43 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Generation of superoxide anion and induction of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in bean leaves infected with pathogenic fungi

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Generation of superoxide anion (O2) and peroxidase activity were significantly increased in bean leaves infected with incompatible and compatible pathogens: Botrytis fabae and Botrytis cinerea, respectively, but the induction was greater on direct inoculation with B. fabae, than with B. cinerea. A slightly higher O2 level was also detected in the parts of leaves surrounding the inoculation side. Overproduction of Ó2 was observed earlier than the increase in peroxidase activity. Pretreatment of the leaves with methyl jasmonate enhanced both O2 production and peroxidase activity following inoculation with B. cinerea. Induction of superoxide dismutase activity after the infection was less pronounced than changes in Ó2 level. The differences in the rate of NADH oxidation in the extracts from control and inoculated leaves, correlated with the differences in the rate of O2 production. The results indicate thatCte level is one of the essential factors responsible for the difference in the interactions between bean plant and compatible and incompatible pathogens.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.679-685,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Lodz, S.Banacha 12-16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adam, A., Farkas, T., Somlyai, G., Hevesi, M. & Kiraly, Z. (1989) Consequence of O2 generation during a bacterially induced hypersensitive re­action in tobacco: Deterioration of membrane lipids. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 34,13-26. Adam, A.L., Bestwick, C.S., Barna, B. & Mansfield, J.W. (1995) Enzymes regulating the accumula­tion of active oxygen species during the hyper­sensitive reaction of bean to Pseudomonas syritig- ae pv. phaseolicola. Planta 197, 240-249. Baker, C.J., Harmon, G.L., Glazener, J. A. & Orlandi, E.W. (1995) A noninvasive technique for moni­toring peroxidative and H202-scavenging acti­vities during interactions between bacterial pa­thogens and suspension cells. Plant Physiol. 103, 353-359.
  • Baker, C.J. & Orlandi, E.W. (1995) Active oxygen in plant pathogenesis. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 33, 299-321.
  • Beauchamp, C. & Fridovich, I. (1971) Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and an assay appli­cable to acrvlamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 44,276- -287.
  • Bencs, S.E., Murphy, T.M, Anderson, P.D. & Houpis, J.L.J. (1995) Relationship of antioxidant enzymes to ozone tolerance in branches of ma­ture ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) trees ex­posed to long-term, low concentration, ozone fumigation and acid precipitation. Physiol. Plant. 94,124-134.
  • Brownleader, M.D., Ahmed, N., Trevan, M., Cha­plin, M.F. & Dey, P.M. (1995) Purification and partial characterization of tomato extensin per­oxidase. Plant Physiol. 109,1115-1123.
  • Cohen, Y., Gisi, U., Niderman, T. (1993) lx>cal and systemic protection against Phytophthora infes- tans induced in potato and tomato plants by jasmonic acid and jasmonic methyl ester. Phyto­pathology S3, 1054-1062.
  • Dittrich, H., Kutchan,T.M. & Zenk, M.H. (1992) The jasmonate precursor, 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, induces phytoalexin synthesis in Petroselinum crispum cell cultures. FIBS Lett. 309,33-36.
  • Dixon, R. A., I larrison, M.J. & Lamb, C.J. (1994) Early events in the activation of plant defense respon­ses. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32,479-501.
  • Doke, N. (1983) Involvement of superoxide anion generation in the hypersensitive response of po­tato tuber tissues to infection with an incom­patible race of Phytophthora infestans and to the hyphal wall components. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 23, 345-357.
  • Doke, N. & Chai, H.B. (1985) Activation of superox­ide generation and enhancement of resistance against compatible races of Phytophthora infes­tans in potato plants treated with digitonin. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 27,323-334.
  • Gaspar, T., Penel, C, Castillo, F.J. & Greppin, H. (1985) A two-step control of basic and acidic peroxidases and its significance for growth and development. Physiol. Plant. 64, 418-423.
  • G und lach, IL, Müller, M.J., Kutchan, T.M. & Zenk, M.H. (1992) Jasmonic acid is a signal transducer in elicitor-induced plant cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.SA. 89,2389-2393.
  • Gupta, A.S., Webb, R.P., Holaday, A.S. & Allen, R.D. (1993) Overexpression of superoxide dismutase protects plants from oxidative stress. Plant Physiol. 103,1067-1073.
  • Kauss, H., Krause, K. & Jebick, W. (1992) Methyl jasmonate conditions parsley suspension cells for increased elicitation of phenylpropanoid defense responses. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com- mun. 189,304-308.
  • Kauss, H., Jeblick, W., Ziegler, J. & Krabler, W. (1994) Prctreatment of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) suspension cultures with methyl jasmonate en­hances elicitation of activated oxygen species. Plant Physiol. 105,89-94.Kozłowska, M. & Floryszak-Wieczorek, J. (1995) Generation of oxygen radicals of red raspberry canes in response to Didymella applanata (Niessl) Sacc. infection; in Environmental Biotic Factors in Integrated Plant Disease Control (Mańka, M., ed.) pp. 335-339. The Polish Phytopathological So­ciety, Poznań.
  • Maehly, A.C. & Chance, B. (1954) The assay of cata- lases and peroxidases; in Methods of Biochemical Analysis (Click, D., ed.) vol. 1, pp. 357-424, In- terscience Publishers Inc., New York.
  • de Marco, A. & Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. (19%) The complexity of enzymie control of hydrogen peroxide concentration may affect the regener­ation potential of plant protoplasts. Plant Physi­ol. 110,137-145.
  • Mehdy, M.C. (1994) Active oxygen species in plant defence against pathogens. Plant Physiol. 105, 467-472.
  • Moerschbacher, B.M., Noll, U., Ocampo, C.A., Flott, B.E., Gotthardt, U., Wiistefeld, A. & Reisener, H.J. (1990) Hypersensitive lignification res­ponse as the mechanism of non-host resistance of wheat against oat crown rust. Physiol. Plant. 78,609-615.
  • Patykowski, J., Urbanek, H. & Kaczorowska, T. (1988) Peroxidase activity in leaves of wheat cultivars differing in resistance to Erisiphe gra- minis DC. J. Phytopathol. 122,126-134.
  • Peng, M. & Kuc, J. (1992) Peroxidase-generated hy­drogen peroxide as a source of antifungal activ­ity in vitro and on tobacco leaf disks. Phytopathol. 82,696-699.
  • Tenhaken, R., Irvine, A., Brisson, L.F., Dixon, R.A. & Lamb, C. (1995) Function of the oxidative burst in hypersensitive disease resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92,4158-4163.
  • Vera-Estrella, R., Higgins, V.J. & Blumwald, E. (1994) Plant defence response to fungal pathogens. Plant Physiol. 106,97-102.
  • Xu,Y., Chang, P.F.L., Liu, D.,Narasimhan,M.L.,Rag- hothama, K.G., Hasegawa. P.M. & Bressan, R.A. (1994) Plant defence genes are synergistically induced by ethylene and methyl jasmonate. Plant Cell 6,1077-1085.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-fd8ff8da-8dc6-4345-8722-d8e790090be6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.