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1999 | 46 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Thermodynamic contribution of nucleoside modifications to yeast tRNAPhe anticodon stem loop analogs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The determination of the structural and functional contributions of natural modified nucleosides to tRNA has been limited by lack of an approach that can systematically incorporate the modified units. We have produced a number of oligonucleotide analogs, of the anticodon of yeast tRNAPhe by, combining standard automated synthesis for the major nucleosides with specialty chemistries for the modified nucleosides. In this study, both naturally occurring and unnatural modified nucleotides were placed in native contexts. Each oligonucleotide was purified and the nucleoside composition determined to validate the chemistry. The RNAs were denatured and analyzed to determine the van't Hoff thermodynamic parameters. Here, we report the individual thermodynamic contributions for Cm, Gm, m1G, m5C, Ψ. In addition m5m6U, m1Ψ, and m3Ψ, were introduced to gain additional understanding of the physicochemical contribution of Ψ and m5C at an atomic level. These oligonucleotides demonstrate that modifications have measurable thermodynamic contributions and that loop modifications have global contributions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.163-172,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7622, USA
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Agris, P.F., (1996) The importance of being modified: Roles of modified nucleosides and in RNA structure and function. Prog. Nu­cleic Acid Res. Mol Biol 53, 79-129.
  • 2. Rozenski, J., Crain, P. & McCloskey, J. (1999) The RNA Modification Database: 1999 up- date. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 196-197.
  • 3. Bjork, G.R. (1995) in tRNA Structure, Biosyn­thesis and Function (Soli, D. & RajBhandary, U., eds.) pp. 165-205, Amer. Soc. Microbiol, Washington, D.C.
  • 4. Agris, P.F., Malkiewicz, A., Krasewski, A., Ev­erett, K., Nawrot, B., Sochacka, E., Jan- kowska, J. & Guenther, R. (1995) Site-selected introduction of modified purine and pyrimid- ine ribonucleosides into RNA by automated phosphoramidite chemistry. Biochimie 77, 125-134.
  • 5. Gehrke, C. & Kuo, K. (1990) Ribonucleoside analysis by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography; in Chromatography and Modification of Nucleosides (Gehrke, C. & Kuo, K., eds.) pp. A3-A73, Elsevier Science Pub., Amsterdam, New York.
  • 6. Marky, L. & Breslauer, K. (1987) Calculating thermodynamic data for transitions of any molecularity from equilibrium melting curves. Biopolymers 26, 1601-1609.
  • 7. Guenther. R.H., Bakal, R.S., Forrest. B., Chen, Y., Sengupta, R., Nawrot, B., Sochacka, E., Jankowska, J., Kraszewski, A., Malk­iewicz, A. & Agris, P.F. (1994) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and U54 methyltransferase Pherecognize conformations of the yeast tRNA anticodon and T stem/loop domain. Biochimie 76. 1143-1151.
  • 8. Ashraf, S.S., Sochacka, E., Cain, R., Guen­ther, R., Malkiewicz, A. & Agris, P.F. (1999) Single atom modification (O to S) of tRNA confers ribosome binding. RNA (in press).
  • 9. Ashraf, S.S., Ansari, H., Guenther, G., So­chacka, E., Malkiewicz, A- & Agris, P.F. (1999) The uridine in "U-turn": Contributions to tRNA-ribosomal binding. RNA (in press).
  • 10..SantaLucia, J., Jr., Kierzek, R. & Turner, D.H. (1992) Context dependence of hydrogen bond free energy revealed by substitutions in an RNA hairpin. Science 226, 217-219.
  • 11.Scaringe, S., Francklyn, C. & Usman, N. (1990) Chemical synthesis of biologically ac­tive oligoribonucleotide8 using B-cyanoethyl protected ribonucleoside phosphoramidites. Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 5433-5441.
  • 12.Sprinzl, M., Horn, C., Brown, M., Ioudovich, A. & Steinberg, S. (1998) Compilation of tRNA sequences and sequences of tRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 26, 148-153.
  • 13. Serra, M. & Turner, D.H. (1995) Predicting thermodynamic properties of RNA. Methods Enzymol 249, 242-261.
  • 14.Inoue, H., Hayase, Y., Imura, A., Iwai, S., Mi- ura, K. & Ohtsuka, E. (1987) Synthesis and hybridization studies on two complementary nona (2'-0-methyDribonucleotides. Nucleic Ac­ids Res. 15, 6131-6148.
  • 15. Durant, P.C. & Davis, D.R. (1999) Stabiliza­tion of the anticodon stem-loop of tRNALy8'3 by an A+-C base-pair and by pseudouridine. J. Mol. Biol 285, 115-131.
  • 16. Basti, M., Stuart, J., Lam, A., Guenther, R. & Agris, P. (1996) Design, biological activity and NMR-solution structure of a DNA analogue of yeast tRNAPte anticodon domain. Nature Structural Biology 3, 38-44.
  • 17. Dao, V., Guenther, R.H., Malkiewicz, A., Nawrot, B., Sochacka, E., Kraszewski, A., Jan­kowska, J., Everett, K. & Agris, P.F. (1994) Ri- bosome binding of DNA analogs of tRNA re­quires base modifications and supports the "extended anticodon". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 2125-2129.
  • 18. Keith, J.M., Winters, E.M. & Moss, B. (1980) Purification and characterization of a HeLa cell transfer RNA(cytosine-5->methyltransfe- rase. J. Biol Chem. 255, 4636-4644.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-fc124854-7a33-42ec-8805-01af0db094ea
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