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Czasopismo

1996 | 41 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Some observations on the mating behaviour of captive American pine martens Martes americana

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Four male and 8 female captive pine martens Martes americana (Turton, 1806) were observed for signs of mating. Behavioural changes associated with the breeding season began in mid-June. Subjective observation indicated that the frequency of abdominal scent marking and body contact between males and females increased from June through July and decreased during August. Aggression between females in­creased markedly during the breeding season. The animals emitted diverse vocaliza­tions, including a throaty chuckle that was associated with breeding and that was indistinguishable by observers from a call emitted when females appeared to be consoling young kits. Copulation was observed on 4 occasions during July in one pair of martens, and was typical of that described for Martes species in general. Two individual copulatory acts were timed and lasted 5 and 14.5 min, respectively. The female appeared to control the timing and duration of copulation and seemed in one instance to actively solicit the attention of the male.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.439-442

Twórcy

autor
  • Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Box 550, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada, B2N 5E3
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adams L. H. 1962. Mink raising. A. R. Harding Publishers, Columbus: 193-215.
  • Ashbrook F. G. and Hanson K. B. 1930. The normal breeding season and gestation period of marten. United States Department of Agriculture Circular 107: 1-7.
  • Belan I., Lehner P. and Clark T. 1978. Vocalizations of the American pine marten (Martes americana). Journal of Mammalogy 59: 871-874.
  • Brassard J. A. and Bernard R. 1939. Observations on breeding and development of marten (Martes americana). Canadian Field Naturalist 53: 15-21.
  • Cochrane R. L. 1991. Observations on reproduction in caged marten. [In: Abstracts of Presentations of Symposium on the Biology and Management of Marten and Fishers, 29 May-1 June 1991, Laramie].
  • Hawley A. W. L., Grant J. D. and Rankin M. A. 1993. Environmental requirements of captive pine marten (Martes americana). [In: Abstracts of Presentation of International Union of Game Biologists XXI Congress, 15-20 August 1993, Halifax], Poster presentation. Henry S. E. and Raphael M. G. 1989. Observations of copulation of free-ranging American marten. Northwest Naturalist 70: 32-33.
  • Lodé T. 1991. Conspecific recognition and mating in stone marten Martes foina. Acta Theriologica 36: 275-283.
  • Mead R. A. 1994. Reproduction in Martes. [In: Marten, sables and fishers: biology and conservation. S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael and R. A. Powell, eds], Cornell University Press, Ithaca: 404-422.
  • Markley M. H. and Bassett C. F. 1942. Habits of captive marten. American Middland Naturalist 28: 605-616.
  • Strickland M. A. and Douglas C. W. 1987. Marten. [In: Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. M. Novak, J. A. Baker, M. E. Obbard and B. Malloch, eds]. The Ontario Trappers Association, North Bay: 530-546. Strickland M. A., Douglas C. W., Novak M. and Hunzinger H. P. 1982. Marten. [In: Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and economics. J. A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhammer, eds]. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore: 599-612.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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