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1998 | 31 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Polichlorowane difenylo etery w srodowisku

Autorzy

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.101-106,tab.,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Gdanski, 80-952 Gdansk, ul.J.Bazynskiego 1a

Bibliografia

  • 1. Falandysz J.: Concentrations, toxic evaluation and enrichment factors of non-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental and human samples from Poland. Stud. Mat. Oceanolog., Mar. Chem., 1994; 67 (10): 41-58
  • 2. Falandysz J.: Polibromowane difenylo etery w środowisku. Bromat. Chem. Toksykol., 1997; 30: 175-182
  • 3. Becker M., Phillips T., Safe S.: Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers - A review. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 1991; 33: 189-200
  • 4. Kurz J., Ballschmiter K.: Isomerspecific determination of 79 polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDE) in cod liver oils, chloro- phenols and in fly ash. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 1995; 351: 98-109
  • 5. Sundstrӧm G., Hutzinger O.: The synthesis of chlorinated diphenyl ethers. Chemosphere, 1976; 5: 305-312
  • 6. Lake J.L., Rogerson P.F., Norwood C.B.: A polychlorinated dibenzofuran and related compounds in an estuarine ecosystem. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1981; 15: 549-553
  • 7. Albro P.W., Parker C.E.: General approach to the fractionation and class determination of complex mixtures of chlorinated aromatic compounds. J. Chromatogr., 1980; 197: 155-169
  • 8. Paasivirta J., Tarhanen J., Soikkeli J.: Occurrence and fate of polychlorinated aromatic ethers (PCDE, PCA, PCV, PCPA and PCBA) in environment. Chemosphere, 1986; 15: 1429-1433
  • 9. Kuehl D.W., Durgan E., Butterworth B., Linn D.: Identifiction of polychlorinated planar chemicals in fishes from major watershads near the Great Lakes. Environ. Internat., 1984; 10: 45-49
  • 10. Koistinen J., Paasivirta J., Lahtipera M.: Bioaccumulation of dioxins, coplanar PCBs, PCDEs, HxCNs, R-PCNs, R-PCPHs and R-PCBBs in fish from a pulp-mill recipient watercourse. Chemosphere, 1993; 27: 149-156
  • 11. Koistinen J., Mussalo-Rauhamaa H., Paasivirta J.: Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers, dibenzo-p- dioxins and dibenzofurans in human tissues compared to environmental samples. Chemosphere, 1995; 31: 4259-4271
  • 12. Kostinen J., Paasivirta J., Vourinen P.J.: Dioxins and other planar polych- loroaromatic compounds in Baltic, Finnish and Arctic fish samples. Chemosphere, 1989; 19: 527-520
  • 13. Firestone D., Ress J., Brown N.L., Barron R.P., Damico J.N.: Determination of polychlorodibenzo- p-dioxins and related compounds in commercial chlorophenols J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem., 1972; 55: 85-92
  • 14. Nilsson C-A., Renberg L.: Further studies on impurities in chlorophenols. J. Chromatogr., 1974; 89: 325-333
  • 15. Koistinen J., Vuorinen P.J., Paasivirta J.: Contents and origin of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDE) in salmon from the Baltic Sea, Lake Saimaa and the Tenojoki River in Finland. Chemosphere, 1993; 27: 2365-2380
  • 16. Koistinen J., Paasivirta J., Suonpera M., Hyvarinen H.: Contamination of pike and sediment from the Kymijoki River by PCDEs, PCDDs and PCDFs: Contents and patterns compared to pike and sediment from the Bothnian Bay and seals from Lake Saimaa. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1995; 29: 2541-2547
  • 17. 17. Newsome W.H., Iverson F„ Shields J.B., Hierlihy S.L.: Disposition of chlorinated diphenyl ethers isolated from technical pentachlorophenol in the rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1983; 31: 613-618. -
  • 18. Paasivirta J., Lahtipera M., Leskijarvi T.: Experiences of structure analyses of chlorophenol dimers and trimers found in different samples. W Chlorinated dioxins and related compounds: Impact on the environment. O. Hutzinger, R.W. Frei, E. Merian, F. Pocchiari (red.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982; 191-200
  • 19. Aittola J.P., Paasivirta J., Vattulainen A., Sinkkonen S., Koistinen J., Tarhanen J.: Formation of chloroaromatics at a metal reclamation plant and efficiency of stack filter in their removal from emission. Chemosphere, 1996; 32: 99-108
  • 20. Tulp MTM., Sundstrӧm G., Martron L.B.J.M., Hutzinger O.: Metabolism of chlorodiphenyl ethers and Igrasan DP 300. Xenobiotica, 1979; 9: 65-77
  • 21. Coburn J.A., Comba M.: Identification of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers in Whitby Harbour bottom sediments. Asssociatgion of Analytical Chemits's Spring Workshop, Ottawa, Ontario, 1981
  • 22. Niimi A., Metcalf C.D., Huestis S.Y.: Chloinated diphenyl ethers in Great Lakes fish and their environmental implications. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1994; 13: 1133-1138
  • 23. Huestis S.Y., Sergeant D.B.: Removal of chlorinated diphenyl ethers interferences for analyses of PCDDs and PCDFs in fish. Chemosphere, 1992; 24: 537-545
  • 24. Stafford C.J.: Halogenated diphenyl ethers identified in avian tissues and eggs by GC/MS. Chemosphere, 1983: 12; 1487-1495
  • 25. Zenon Environmental Inc.: The development of an analytical method for polychlorinated diphenyl ethers in fish. Final Report. Prepared for Departments of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. Contract No. ISZ82-00108
  • 26. Villanueva E.C., Burse V.W., Jennings R.W.: Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin contamination of two commercially available chlorophenols. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1973; 21: 739-740
  • 27. Koistinen J., Nuuja I., Koivusaari J., Paasivirta J.: PCDEs. PCBs. PCDDs and PCDFs in black guillemots and white-tailed sea eagles from the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere, 1995; 30: 1671-1684
  • 28. Koistinen J., Stenman O., Haahti H., Suonpera M., Paasivirta J.: Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers, biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in ringed seals, grey seals and sediment from the Gulf of Finland. Chemosphere; w druku
  • 29. Koistinen J.: Residues of planar polychloroaromatic compounds in Baltic fish and seal. Chemosphere, 1990; 20: 1043-1048
  • 30. Williams D.T., Kennedy B., LeBel G.L.: Chlorinated diphenyl ethers In human adipose tissue. Part 2. Chemosphere, 1991; 23: 601-608
  • 31. Stanley J.S., Cramer P.H., Thornburg K.R., Remmers J.C., Breen J.J., Schwemberger J.: Mass spectral confirmation of chlorinated and brominated diphenyl ethers in human adipose tissue. Chemosphere, 1991; 23: 1185-1195
  • 32. Newsome W.H., Sshields J.B.: Method for determination of higher chlorinated diphenyl ethers in chicken tissue. J. Chromatogr., 1982; 247: 171-175
  • 33. Kverkliet N.I., Brauner J.A., Matlock J.P.: Humoral immunotoxicity of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers, phenoxyphenols, dioxis, and furans as contaminants of technical grade pentachlorophenol. Toxicol.,1985; 36: 307-324
  • 34. Carlson G.P., Smith E.N., Johnson KM.: Induction of xenobiotic metabolism in rat liver by chlorinated diphenyl ether isomers. Drug. Chem. Toxicol., 1980; 3: 292-303
  • 35. Koistinen J., Sanderson T.J., Giesy J.P., Nevalainen T., Paasivirta J.: Ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase induction of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers in H4IIE cells. 2nd SETAC World Congress, Vancouver, BC., Abstracts: 1995: PT217; 208
  • 36. Komsta E., Chu I., Villeneuve D C., Benoit F.M., Murdoch D.: Tissue distribution metabolism and excretion of 2,2',4,4',5-pentachlorodiphenyl ether in the rat. Arch. Toxicol., 1988; 62: 258-262
  • 37. Felt G.R., Mueller W.F., Coulston F., Korte F.: Distribution and excretion of 2,2',4,4',6-pentachlorodiphenyl ether in the rat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1979; 22: 582-585
  • 38. Law F.C., Song K.K., Chakrabarti S.: Disposition and metabolism of diphenyl ether in rats. Xenobiotica, 1983; 10: 627-633
  • 39. Opperhuizen A., Voors P.I.: Bioconcentration kinetics of 2,4,5-tri and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl and 2,4,5-tri and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorodiphenylether in fish. Chemosphere, 1987; 16: 2379-2388

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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