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2004 | 49 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Overwintering of European hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus in a Danish rural area

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Ten radio-tagged hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) were monitored during the winter of 2001/2002 in a Danish rural area. The study was aimed at measuring parameters essential for hibernation success and the fate of the mainly juvenile hedgehogs being recorded. The average duration of hibernation was found to be 179 days for juveniles (n = 6) and 198 days for adult females (n = 3). The most often used nesting habitat types were forested areas (55%). The hedgehogs typically used 2 nests during the hibernation period, but up to 4 different nests used by one hedgehog were found. Time spent in different nests varied considerably (6-187 days). The average weight loss during hibernation was 22.1% for juveniles and 30.2% for adult females. Minimum body mass sufficient for survival was registered to be 513 g prior to hibernation. Nine of the hedgehogs survived until departure from their hibernacula, while the fate of 1 juvenile is unknown. Indication was thus found that the minimum weight required to survive the winter has previously been overestimated.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

49

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.145-155,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, DK-1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Bibliografia

  • Bestajovsky C. 1975. Igel in Pension: Wie hilft man Igeln über den Winter? Kosmos, Stuttgart: 1–64.
  • Dmi’el R. and Schwarz M. 1984. Hibernation patterns and energy expenditure in hedgehogs from semi-arid and temperate habitats. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 155: 117–123.
  • Esser J. 1984. Untersuchungen zur Frage der Bestandsgefärdung des Igels (Erinaceus europaeus) in Bayern. Berichte Akademie für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege 8: 22–62.
  • Jungbluth J. 1978. Zum Problem der Überwinterung untergewichtiger Jungigel (Erinaceus europaeus) mit Anmerkungen zu ihren Flöhen. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie 65: 81–85.
  • Kristiansson H. 1984. Ecology of a hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) population in southern Sweden. PhD thesis, University of Lund, Sweden: 1–75.
  • Kristiansson H. 1990. Population variables and causes of mortality in a hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) population in southern Sweden. Journal of Zoology, London 220: 391–404.
  • Kristoffersson R. and Soivio A. 1964. Hibernation of the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.). The periodicity of hibernation of undisturbed animals during the winter in a constant ambient temperature. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicia A, IV, Biologica 80: 1–22.
  • Kristoffersson R. and Soivio A. 1967. A comparative long-term study of hibernation in Finnish and German hedgehogs in a constant ambient temperature. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicia A, IV, Biologica 122: 1–11.
  • Lyman C. P. and Chatfield P. O. 1955. Physiology of hibernation in mammals. Physiological Reviews 35: 403–425.
  • Morris P. 1973. Winter nests of the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.). Oecologia 11: 299–313.
  • Morris P. 1984. An estimate of the minimum body weight necessary for hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) to survive hibernation. Journal of Zoology, London 203: 291–294.
  • Reeve N. 1994. Hedgehogs. T. & A.D. Poyser, London: 1–313.
  • Walhovd H. 1975. Winter activity of Danish hedgehogs in 1973/74, with information on the size of the animals observed and location of the recordings. Natura Jutlandica 18: 53–61.
  • Walhovd H. 1978. The overwintering pattern of Danish hedgehogs in outdoor confinement during three successive winters. Natura Jutlandica 20: 273–284.
  • Walhovd H. 1979. Partial arousals from hibernation in hedgehogs in outdoor hibernacula. Oecologia 40: 141–153.
  • Walhovd H. 1990. Records of young hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus L.) in a private garden. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 55: 289–297.
  • Zingg R. 1994. Aktivität sowie Habitat- und Raumnutzung von Igeln (Erinaceus europaeus) in einem ländlichen Siedlungsgebiet. Inaugural-dissertation. Zentralstelle der Studentenschaft, Zürich: 1–105.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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