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1992-1993 | 34-35 |

Tytuł artykułu

Development of embryo and endosperm after intra-and interspecific pollinations in Rubus bellardi Weihe

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Embryological features of seed sterility in facultatively apomictic Rubus bellardii (4x) were, in general, similar after intra- and interspecific pollinations, the latter with pollen of R. idaeus (2x) and R. caesius (4x). Apomixis seemed to have no influence on seed fertility. Some pistils stopped growing and the egg cells were unable to further development. Different stages of seed formation occurred within the same flower together with the retardation of egg cell division as well as the degeneration of egg cell, embryo and of endosperm. Endosperm was the last to degenerate and, being to some degree independent, it was able to reach the cellular state without embryo formation. A retardation of gametic fusion (sperm nucleus lying at a distance from the female one on the 5th and 8th day after pollination) might be connected with the parthenogenetic nature of the egg cell.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

Opis fizyczny

p.59-69,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Jagiellonian University, Grodzka 52, 31-044 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Abou-El-Nasr N.M.A. 1987. Über die Entwicklung der Samenanlagen bei diploiden und triploiden Apfelsorten (Malus domestica Borkh.). Diss. Inst. Obst-, Gemüse- und Weinbau, Univ. Hohenheim, 1-99.
  • Czapik R. 1983. The secondary nucleus in four species of the genus Rubus. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 25, 170-188.
  • Czapik R. 1985. Secondary nucleus in Rosoideae. In: Willemse M.T.M. and van Went J.L. (eds). Sexual reproduction in seed plants, fern and mosses. Pudoc. Wageningen.
  • Czapik R. 1987. Apomixis in Rubus bellardii Weihe. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 29, 45-52.
  • Gerlach D. 1965. Befruchtung und Autogamie bei Rubus caesius. Biol. Zentralbl. 84, 611-633.
  • Jennings D.L., Craig D.L. and Topham P.B. 1967. The role of the male parent in the reproduction of Rubus. Heredity 22, 43-55.
  • Kerr E.A. 1954. Seed development in blackberries. Canad. J. Bot. 32, 654-672.
  • Kościńska-Pająk M. 1985. Karyological instability in semigamic Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot 27, 39-55.
  • Nybom H. 1980. Germination in Swedish blackberries (Rubus L. subgen. Rubus). Bot. Not. 133, 619-631.
  • Nybom H. 1987 a. Pollen-limited seed set in pseudogamous blackberries (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus). Oecologia, 72, 562-568.
  • Nybom H. 1987 b. Temporal and spatial patterns in the production of pollen, ovules and seeds in pseudogamous blackberries (Rubus subgen. Rubus). Diss. Univ. Lund, 51-55.
  • Ourecky D.K. 1975. Brambles. In: Janick J. and Moore J.N. eds. Advances in Fruit Breeding, 98—129. Prud. Univ. Press, West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • Pratt C. and Einset. J. 1955. Development of the embryo sac in some American blackberries. Amer. J. Bot. 42, 637—645.
  • Schanz R. 1989. Anatomische, histochemische und cytologische Untersuchungen zur Samenentwicklung bei Steinobst unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Haustorien. Diss. Inst. Obst-, Gemüse- und Weinbau, Univ. Hohenheim, 1—106.
  • Solntzeva M.P. 1974. Disturbances in the process of fertilization in Angiosperms under hemigamy and its manifestations in plants. In: Linskens H.F. (ed.) Fertilization in Higher Plants. North-Holland Publishing Comp. Amsterdam.
  • Stösser R. und Anvari S.F. 1978. Abnormalitäten bei Kirschen in Beziehung zum Fruchtwachstum. Gartenbauwiss. 43, 157—162.
  • Topham P. B. 1970 a. The histology of seed development in diploid and tetraploid raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.). Ann. Bot. 34, 123—135.
  • Topham P.B. 1970 b. The histology of seed development following crosses between diploid and autotetraploid raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.). Ann. Bot. 34, 137—145.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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