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2002 | 11 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Municipal wastewater treatment plant with activated sludge tanks aerated by CELPOX devices as a source of microbiological pollution of the atmosphere

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper characterizes the influence of a wastewater treatment plant with activated sludge aerated by CELPOX devices on the microbiological properties of the air at the plant grounds and in the vicinity. Field studies by the sedimentation method were carried out in seven measurement series in 2001. Sampling posts were each time set with regard to the current meteorological conditions like wind speed and wind direction. Microbiological analyses were comprised of: heterotrophic bacteria at 37şC and 26şC, hemolytic bacteria at 37şC and 10şC, staphylococci mannitol-fermenting and non-fermenting, Escherichia coli, coliforms Pseudomonas, enterococci, actinomycetes, yeasts and moulds. The results indicate that generally - in accordance with the Polish Standards [1,2] the air at the plant grounds and in its vicinity was not polluted. However, few spots (mostly in some distance from the plant) were detected where a group of microorganisms was present in increased numbers which has qualified the air as polluted. Biological aerosols from the activated sludge tanks were not generated in considerable amounts, which was confirmed by the absence or small number of faecal bacteria (coliforms, enterococci), absence of mannitol-fermenting straphylococci and typical water-sewage bacteria of the Pseudomonas fluorescens. The main sources of microbiological pollution were the grit removal chamber and the secondary settlers.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.639-648,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 2 Oczapowskiego St., 10-957 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Polska Norma, [PN-89/Z-04111/02], 1989.
  • 2. Polska Norma, [PN-89/Z-04111/03], 1989.
  • 3. CAMANN D. E. A. Model for Predicting Dispersion of Microorganisms in Wastewater Aerosols. EPA-600/9-80-028, 47-70,1980.
  • 4. KULIG A., SKORUPSKI W. Dobór kryteriów oceny zasięgu oddziaływania oczyszczalni ścieków na otoczenie. Biuletyn Komisji ds. Ocen oddziaływania na Środowisko, 6, 18 - 26, 1992.
  • 5. KALISZ L., KAŹMIERCZUK M., SAŁBUT J. Miejska oczyszczalnia ścieków jako źródło mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza, Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych nr 7, 33 - 54, 1994.
  • 6. BENSON H, J. Microbiological Applications.Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology.The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.1998.
  • 7. JANOWIEC M. Mikrobiologia i serologia, Warszawa PZWL,1988.
  • 8. RUTKOWSKI I. J. D. Źródła zanieczyszczeń powietrza atmosferycznego. Wydawnictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Wrocław, 1993.
  • 9. BLANCHARD D.C., SYZDEK L.D. Water to air transfer and enrichment of bacteria in drops from bursting bubbles. Appl. Env. Miicrobiol. 43 (5), 1001 - 1005, 1982.
  • 10. KATZENELSON E., TELTSCH B. Dispersion of enteric bacteria by spray irrigation. Jour. Water Poll. Control Fed., 48, 710 - 716, 1978.
  • 11 .FILIPKOWSKA Z., JANCZUKOWICZ W., KRZEMIENIEWSKI M., PESTA J. Microbiological air pollution in the surroundings of the wastewater treatment plant with activated-sludge tanks aerated by horizontal rotors. Pol. J. Env. St. 4, 273 - 280, 2000.
  • 12. FILIPKOWSKA Z., KORZEKWA K. Miejska oczyszczalnia ścieków źródłem mikroorganizmów zanieczyszczających powietrze. Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska, 2 (3-4), 333 - 345, 1999.
  • 13. SHLEGEL H. G.. Mikrobiologia ogólna. PWN. Warszawa, 1996.
  • 14. KRZYSZTOFIK B. Mikrobiologia powietrza. Wyd. PW., Warszawa, 1995.
  • 15. TELTSCH B., KATZENELSON E. Airborne enteric bacteria and viruses from spray irrigation with wastewater., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 35, 290 - 296, 1978.
  • 16. GELDREICH E.E. Pathogenic agents in freshwater resources. Hydrobiological processes, 10, 315 - 333, 1996.
  • 17. NORTHROP R., CARNOW B., WADDEN R., ROSENBERG S., NEAL A., SHEAFF L., HOLDEN J., MEYER S., SCHEFF P. Health effects of aerosols emitted from an activated sludge plant. Water aerosols and diseases. Proceeding of a Symposium, A-600/9-80-028: 188-205, 1980.
  • 18. CAMANN D. E. Water aerosols and diseases, EPA-600/9- 80-028, 168-178, 1980
  • 19. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Estimating microorganisms densities in aerosols from spray irrigation of wastewater. EPA-600/9-82-003, 1-27, 1982.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f540b4ab-ad67-4103-9fee-5d9d2f14a77b
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