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Czasopismo

1992 | 37 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Investigations on protective abilities of Trichostrongylus colubriformis antigens precipitated by antibodies from rabbits vaccinated with infective larvae somatic extracts

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Adult New-Zealand rabbits were vaccinated subcutaneously with three doses of 100 µg of immunocomplexes formed by serum immunoglobulins of rabbits vaccinated with infective larvae somatic extracts (L3SE) and adult nematode phosphate buffered saline- soluble proteins (ASE, group II) or L3SE (group I). Injections of the immunogens were accompanied with beryllium hydroxide, Be(OH)₂ as an adjuvant. Vaccinated rabbits and also those of group III were infected orally with 10,000 infective larvae of T. colubriformis 14 days after antigen injection and necropsied in groups of four on day 4, 8 and 21 after challenge (DACh). Worm burdens found in vaccinated rabbits were significantly lower than in group III only on day 4 (groups I and II) and 8 (group II) after challenge. The degree of protection oscillated at that time between 47-59%. Mesenteric lymph node leukocyte responses were measured using a leukocyte migration inhibition assay. The most significant MLN leukocyte response occurred in all groups on 21 DACh. However, in group II a marked leukocyte reaction started already on 4 DACh. In ELISA tests IgA antibodies specific to ASE reached the highest level in the bile and serum of group II. The mucosal IgG response was the highest in group I until 8 DACh but in group II and III on 21 DACh.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.151-155,fig.

Twórcy

  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Institute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw 64, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Institute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw 64, Poland
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Institute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw 64, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Institute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw 64, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Adams D. B., Metrritt C.C., Cripps A. 1980. Intestinal lymph and the local antibody and immunoglobulin responses to infection by Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science, 58, 167-177.
  • Bianco A. E., Maizels R. M. 1989. Parasite development and adaptive specialization. Parasitology, 99, S113-S123.
  • Brown T. A., Russell M. W., Mestecky J. 1982. Hepatobiliary transport of IgA immune complexes: molecular and cellular aspects. Journal of Immunology, 128, 2183-2186.
  • Brown T. A., Russell M. W., Kulhavy R., Mestecky J. 1983. IgA mediated elimination of antigens by the hepatobiliary route. Federation Proceedings, 42, 3218-3221.
  • Capron A., Dessaint J.P. 1988. Vaccination against parasitic diseases: some alternative concepts for the definition of protective antigens. Annales Istitut Pasteur Immunologie, 139, 109-114.
  • Fish S., Manser T. 1987. Influence of macromolecular from of a B cell epitope on the expression of antibody variable and constant region structure. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 166,711— 716.
  • Ganguly R., Waldman R. H. 1980. Local immunity and local immune responses. Progress in Allergy, 27, 1-68.
  • Hall J. G. 1984. Studies on the adjuvant action of beryllium. I. Effects on individual lymph nodes. Immunology, 53, 105-113.
  • Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265-275.
  • Magnusson K. E., Stjernstrom I. 1982. Mucosal barrier mechanisms. Interplay between secretory IgA (SIgA), IgG and mucins on the surface properties and association of salmonellae with intestine and granulocytes. Immunology, 45, 239-248.
  • O’Donnell I. J., Dineen J. K., Wagland B., Letho S., Werkmeister J. A., Ward C. W. 1989a. A novel host-protective antigen from Trichostrongylus colubriformis. International Journal for Parasitology, 19, 327-335.
  • O’Donnell I. J., Dineen J. K., Wagland B. M., Letho S., Dopheide T. A. A, Grant W. N., Ward C. W. 1989b. Characterization of the major immunogen in the excretory-secretory products of ex- sheathed third-stage larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. International Journal for Parasitology, 19, 793-802.
  • Roach T. I. A., Else K. J., Wakelin D., MacLaren D. J., Grencis R. K. 1991. Trichuris muris: antigen recognition and transfer of immunity in mice by IgA monoclonal antibodies. Parasite Immunology, 13,1-12.
  • Rothwell T. L. W., Sangster N. C. 1991. Localization of protective antigens in Trichostrongylus colubriformis. International Journal for Parasitology, 21, 115-117.
  • Stewart A. E., Habeshaw J. A., Davidson A. E. 1973. Phagocytes in vitro. In: Handbook of experimental immunology, (Ed. D. M. Weir), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 24.1-24.17.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Bezubik B. 1988. Systemic and local humoral responses in rabbits following single and multiple infections with Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 33, 79-89.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Bezubik B. 1990. Influence of adjuvants on immunity in rabbits vaccinated with infective larval somatic proteins of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Veterinary Parasitology, 37, 273-284.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Bezubik B., Trojanczuk I. 1989. Local and systemic humoral protective immunity in rabbits vaccinated with adult Trichostrongylus colubriformis somatic proteins. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 34, 365-374.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Maclean J. M., Holmes P. H. 1984. Secretory IgA responses to antigens of various developmental stages of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Parasitology, 89, 145-157.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Maclean J. M., Holmes P. H. 1985. Some observations on a possible role of lung and faecal IgA antibodies in immunity of rats against to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Journal of Parasitology, 71, 62-69.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Doligalska M., Bezubik B., Graczyk E. 1990. Investigations on the role of antigen and the route of its administration in induction of protective response against infection with Trichostrongylus colubriformis in the rabbit. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 35, 238-248.
  • Wędrychowicz H., Romanik L, Szczygielska E., Bezubik B. 1992. The effect of adjuvant and specific or non-specific vaccination on development of protective immunity of rabbits against Trichostrongylus colubriformis. International Journal for Parasitology (in press).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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