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2006 | 51 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A spinose appendage fragment of a problematic arthropod from the Early Ordovician of Morocco

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A highly spinose fragment of a possibly raptorial appendage from the Arenig (Early Ordovician) of the Upper Fezouata Formation north of Zagora, southeastern Morocco is described as the arthropod Pseudoangustidontus duplospineus gen. et sp. nov. The single fragmentary specimen displays a unique morphology, carrying at least 39 pairs of spines (i.e., 78 spines) of very regularly alternating lengths. Pseudoangustidontus gen. nov. shows some similarities to a number of spinose arthropod appendages and appendage parts, most notably to the spine−bearing podomeres of the third prosomal appendage of megalograptid eurypterids and the problematic and incompletely known genus Angustidontus. However, megalograptids and Angustidontus both have a lower spine count, while the latter also carries only a single row of spines. Because no known arthropod displays a morphology closely comparable to that of Pseudoangustidontus gen. nov., the affinities of the new fossil within Arthropoda remain uncertain.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.239-246,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Briggs, D.E.G. 1979. Anomalocaris, the largest known Cambrian arthropod. Palaeontology 22: 631–664.
  • Caster, K.E. and Kjellesvig−Waering, E.N. 1964. Upper Ordovician eurypterids of Ohio. Palaeontographica Americana 32: 301–358.
  • Clarke, J.M. and Ruedemann, R. 1912. The Eurypterida of New York. New York State Museum Memoir 14: 1–439.
  • Cooper, C.L. 1936. Actinopterygian jaws from the Mississippian black shales of the Mississippi valley. Journal of Paleontology 10: 92–94.
  • Copeland, M.J. and Bolton, T.E. 1960. Canadian fossil Arthropoda. Eurypterida, Phyllocarida and Decapoda. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 60: 1–84.
  • Destombes, J., Hollard, H., and Willefert, S. 1985. Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Morocco. In: C.H. Holland (ed.), Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of the World Volume 4: Lower Palaeozoic of North−western and West−central Africa, 91–336. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • Dzik, J. and Lendzion, K. 1988. The oldest arthropods of the East European Platform. Lethaia 21: 29–38.
  • Fortey, R.A., Harper, D.A.T., Ingham, J.K., Owen, A.W., Parkes, M.A., Rushton, A.W.A., and Woodcock, N.H. 2000. A revised correlation of Ordovician rocks in the British Isles. The Geological Society Special Report 24: 1–83.
  • Fortey, R.A., Harper, D.A.T., Ingham, J.K., Owen, A.W., and Rushton, A.W.A. 1995. A revision of Ordovician series and stages from the historical type area. Geological Magazine 132: 15–30.
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  • Kjellesvig−Waering, E.N. 1964. A synopsis of the family Pterygotidae Clarke & Ruedemann, 1912 (Eurypterida). Journal of Paleontology 38: 331–361.
  • Kjellesvig−Waering, E.N. 1966. A revision of the families and genera of the Stylonuracea (Eurypterida). Fieldiana Geology 14: 169–197.
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  • Ruedemann, R. 1935. A review of the eurypterid rami of the genus Pterygotus with the description of two new Devonian species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 24: 69–72.
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  • Tollerton Jr, V.P. 1989. Morphology, taxonomy, and classification of the Order Eurypterida Burmeister, 1843. Journal of Paleontology 63: 642–657.
  • Tshudy, D. and Sorhannus, U. 2000. Pectinate claws in decapod crustaceans: convergence in four lineages. Journal of Paleontology 74: 474–486.
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Bibliografia

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