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2008 | 53 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of extreme temperature on egg development larval and adult survival of Chordodes nobilii Camerano, 1901 [Gordiida, Nematomorpha]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
On the basis of experimental studies we analyzed the effect of extreme temperatures on the aquatic free-living phases of the life cycle of Chordodes nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha). Bioassays were performed with eggs, larvae, and adults. Eggs and larvae were exposed to 3°C below zero and 40.5°C; adults were exposed to 3°C below zero and to 38.5°C and 40.5°C. The results showed that egg development was inhibited in both tests. Exposed larvae showed a decrease in their infective capacity, which resulted almost null at 40.5°C. Adults exposed to 38.5°C showed mortality ≤10%, at 40.5°C the mortality was 100% and the adult’s mortality at 3°C below zero was 89%. Results indicate that free living stages of Chordodes nobilii are susceptible to extreme temperatures.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.392-396,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D., Lotz J.M., Shostak A.W. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 576–583. DOI: 10.2307/3284227.
  • Camerano L. 1897. Monografia dei gordii. Memoria Reale Accademia Scienze Torino, 47, 339–419.
  • Cappucci D.T. 1976. The biology of Gordius robustus Leidy with a host list and summary of the public health importance of the Gordioidea. PhD Thesis, University of California, San Francisco, California, 240 pp.
  • Chandler C.M. 1985. Horsehair worms (Nematomorpha, Gordioidea) from Tennessee, with a review of taxonomy and distribution in the United States. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 60, 59–62.
  • De Villalobos C., Rumi A., Núñez V., Schmidt-Rhaesa A., Zanca F. 2003. Paratenic hosts: larval survival strategy in Paragordius varius (Leidy, 1851) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha). Acta Parasitologica, 48, 98–102.
  • Dorier A. 1925. Sur la faculté d’enkystment dans l’eau de la larve du Gordius. Compte Rendu de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 181, 1098–1099.
  • Dorier A. 1930. Recherches biologiques et systematiques sur les Gordiac és. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et de Pisciculture de l’Université de Grenoble, 22, 1–183.
  • Hanelt B., Janovy J., Jr. 1999. The life cycle of a horsehair worm, Gordius robustus (Gordioidea: Nematomorpha). Journal of Parasitology, 85, 139–141. DOI: 10.2307/3285720.
  • Hanelt B., Janovy J., Jr. 2003. Spanning the gap: identification of natural paratenic hosts of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha: Gordioidea) by experimental determination of paratenic host specificity. Invertebrate Biology, 122, 12–18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2003.tb00068.x.
  • Hanelt B., Janovy J., Jr. 2004. Life cycle and paratenesis of American gordiids (Nematomorpha: Gordiida). Journal of Parasitology, 90, 240–244. DOI: 10.1645/GE-78R.
  • Huggins J.A., Harp G.L. 1983. Aquatic Macroinvertebrates of the Heatt Prairie Region Franklin Country Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 37, 92–94.
  • Mason J.M., Hominick W.M. 1995. The effect of temperature on infection, development and reproduction of heterorhabditids. Journal of Helminthology, 69, 337–345.
  • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 1997. (Eds. J. Schwoerbel and P. Zwick) Nematomorpha. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Vol. 4/4. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 124 pp.
  • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2001. The life cycle of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha). Acta Parasitologica, 46, 151–158.
  • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2002. Australian species of Chordodes (Nematomorpha) with remarks on the genus and its life history. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1569–1588. DOI: 10.1080/00222930110059664.
  • Swanson C.J. 1982. Nematomorpha. In: (Ed. S.P. Parker) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York, 931–932.
  • Thorne G. 1940. The hairworm Gordius robustus Leidy as a parasite of the mormon cricket Anabrus simplex Haldeman. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30, 219–231.
  • Whittaker F.H., Barker R.L. 1983. Some observations on the egg string of a nematomorph worm Paragordius sp. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science, 44, 76–77.
  • Zanca F, de Villalobos C., Rumi A. 2007. Larval survival strategy during winter of Chordodes nobilii Camerano, 1901 (Gordiida Nematomorpha). Acta Parasitologica, 52, 382–385. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-007-0055-7.
  • Zar J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Fourth edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 663 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ea403ddc-643f-4028-849a-65527f9a365b
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