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2003 | 12 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Positive aspects of interaction between plants and mycorrhizal fungi originating from soils polluted with cadmium

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A laboratory study was carried out to evaluate the protective role of ectomycorrhizal fungi against contamination of plants growing in soil treated with cadmium at a dose of 150 ^g Cd/ g soil. An alginate- immobilized inoculum of mycorrhizal fungi was used to introduce the fungi to the soil. The impact of fungi was examined in terms of changes in cadmium levels in inoculated and non-inoculated seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. It was found that the concentration of cadmium in plants inoculated with fungi was signifi­cantly lower than in non-inoculated seedlings. We also observed that the total concentration of cadmium in contaminated soil inoculated with fungi was lower than in non-inoculated soil.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.723-726,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. ALLOWAY B.J. Soil processes and behaviour of cadmium. (in) Heavy metals in soils. (ed. B.J. Alloway) Blacke, Glasgow, 1990.
  • 2. GALLI. U., MEIER J. BRUNOLD C. Effects of cadmium on nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce seed­lings (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and its ectomycorrhizal fun­gus Laccaria laccata (Scop. Ex. Fr.) Bk And Br. Sulphate reduction, thiols and distribution of heavy metal. New Phytol. 125, 837, 1993.
  • 3. KRUPA P. Znaczenie ektomikoryzy w ochronie roślin przed skażeniem metalami ciężkimi. Chemia i Inżynieria Ekolog­iczna 6(7), 607, 1999.
  • 4. JONES D., MEUHLCHEN A. Effects of the potentially toxic metals, aluminium, zinc and copper on ectomycor rhizal fungi. J. Environ Sci. Engineer. 29, 949, 1994.
  • 5. PACHLEWSKI R. Próby izolacji grzybów mikoryzowych z mikoryz sosny (Pinus silvestris L.) Prace IBL. Nr 347. Warszawa, 1968.
  • 6. KUEK C. Shake flask culture of Laccaria laccata, an ec­tomycorrhizal basidiomycete. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 45, 319, 1996.
  • 7. STASZEWSKI R. Kontrola chemicznych zanieczyszczeń środowiska. Skrypt Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk, 1990.
  • 8. RUBEL S. Rola analizy śladowej w badaniu stanu środowi­ska przyrodniczego. Cz IV-wybrane metody elektrochemic­zne. Chemia w szkole 3 (198), 142, 1993.
  • 9. TURNAU K. Mikoryza w siedliskach skażonych metalami toksycznymi. Wiad. Bot. 37 (1/2), 43, 1993.
  • 10. GALLI. U., SCHUEPPH., BRUNOLD C. Heavy metal bind­ing by mycorrhizal fungi. Physiol. Plantarum 92, 364, 1994.
  • 11. LEYVAL.C., TURNAU K., HASELWANDTER K. Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7, 139, 1997.
  • 12. COLPERT J.V., VAN ASCHE J.A. Zinc toxicity in ectomy­corrhizal Pinus sylvestris. Plant Soil 143, 201, 1992.
  • 13. MARTIN F., RUBINI P. Aluminium polyphosphate com­plexes in the mycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor A21 Al-nuklear magnetic resonance study. Planta 194, 241, 1994.
  • 14. TURNAU K., KOTTKE I., DEXHEIMER J. Toxic element filtering in Rhizopogon roseolus /Pinus sylvestris mycorrhi- zas collected from calamine dumps. Mycol. Res. 100, 16, 1996.
  • 15. FREY B, ZIEROLD K., BRUNNER I. Extracellular com- plexation of Cd in the Hartig net and cytosolic Zn sequestra­tion in the fungal mantle of Picea abies Hebeloma crustu- liniforme ectomycorrhizas. Plant cell and environment 23 (11), 1257, 2000.
  • 16. DONNELLY P.K., FLETCHER J.S. Potential use of mycor­rhizal fungus as bioremediation agents. (in) Bioremediation through rhizosphere technology. (eds. T.A. Anderson, J.R. Coats) American Chemical Society Symposium Series 563. ACS Chicago. Illinois, pp 93-99, 1994.
  • 17. TURNAU K. Element localization in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn collected from experimental plots collected from experimental plots with cadmium dust. Materiały Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji „ Biologia Komór­ki". Wrocław, 1993.
  • 18. TURNAU K., KOTTKE I., DEXHEIMER J. Element dis­tribution in mycelium of Pisolithus arrhizus treated with cadmium dust. Ann. Bot. 74,137, 1994.
  • 19. KRUPA P., HALAMA K. WÓJCIK B. Adaptation of mycor- rhizal fungi isolated from various environments to increased levels of selected heavy metal concentrations. Pol. J. Envi­ron. Stud. 6 (3), 41, 1997.
  • 20. TAM P.C.F. Heavy metal tolerance by ectomycorrhizal fungi and metal ameloration by Pisolithus tinctorius. Mycorrhiza 5, 181, 1995.
  • 21. WILKINS D.A The influence of sheathing (ecto)mycorrhizas on the uptake and toxicity of metals. Agric. Ecosyst. Envi­ron. 35, 245, 1991.
  • 22. GADD G.M. Microorganisms and heavy metal toxicity. Microb.Ecol. 4, 303, 1978.
  • 23. MORSELT A.F.W., SMITS W.T.M., LIMONARD T. Histo­chemical demonstration of heavy metal tolerance in ectomy­corrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 96, 417, 1986.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-e9c32df3-84a1-4fb1-86df-715af87160af
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