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1997 | 19 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Acclimation to freezing temperatures in perennial ryegrass [Lolium perenne]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The increasing demands being placed on natural grasslands in the era following the appearance of Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis require that forage crops provide a reliable extended season of growth, combined with good winter survival to ensure sward longevity. The ability to tolerate sub-zero temperatures is integral to the survival of perennial forages. Since the development of freezing tolerance is crucial to the survival and productivity of over-wintering crops, forage breeding programmes require an improved understanding of the individual characteristics that contribute to tolerance to sub-zero temperatures. Photosynthesis, carbohydrate content and changes in protein composition were investigated in two varieties of Lolium perenne which differ in their response to growth at low temperature.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.505-515,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, UK
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Eagles C.F. 1967. The effect of temperature on vegetative growth in climatic races of Dactylis glomerata in controlled environments. Ann. Bot., 31: 31–39.
  • Eagles C.F., Williams J., De Villiers L. 1993. Recovery after freezing in Avena sativa L., Lolium perenne L. and L. multiflorum Lam. New Phytol., 123: 477–483.
  • Fuller M.P., Eagles C.F. 1978. A seedling test for cold hardiness in Lolium perenne L. J. Agri. Sci., 91: 217–222.
  • Gilmour S.J., Hajela R.K., Thomashow M.F. 1988. Cold acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol., 87: 745–750.
  • Guy C.L. 1990. Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: Role of protein metabolism. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 41: 187–223.
  • Hendry G. 1987. The ecological significance of fructan in a contemporary flora. New Phytol., 106: 201–216.
  • Hughes M.A., Pearce R.S. 1988. Low temperature treatment of barley plants causes altered gene expression in shoot meristems. J. Exp. Bot., 39: 1461–1467.
  • Huner N.P.A., Oqvist G., Hurry V.M., Krol M., Falk S., Griffith. M. 1993. Photosynthesis, photoinhibition and low temperature acclimation in cold tolerant plants. Photosynthesis Res., 37: 19–39.
  • Jermyn M.A. 1956. A new method for the determination of ketohexoses in the presence of aldohexoses. Nature, London, 177: 38.
  • Kacperska-Palacz A., Długokęcka E., Breitenwald J., Wciślińska B. 1977. Physiological mechanisms of frost tolerance: possible role of protein in plant adaptation to cold. Biol. Plan., 19: 10–17.
  • Lowes W., Dunn M.A., Foyer C., Hughes M.A. 1997. Analysis of frost acclimation in Lolium perenne by differential display. J. Exp. Bot., 48 sup: 50–51.
  • Mae T., Thomas H., Gay A.P., Matin A., Hidema J. 1993. Leaf development in Lolium temulentum: photosynthesis and photosynthetic proteins in leaves senescing under different irradiances. Plant Cell Physiol., 34: 391–399.
  • Mohapatra S.S., Poole R.J., Dhindsa R.S. 1987a. Cold acclimation, freezing resistance and protein synthesis in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. Saranac). J. Exp. Bot., 38: 1697–1703.
  • Mohapatra S.S., Poole R.J., Dhindsa R.S. 1987b. Changes in protein patterns and translatable messenger RNA population during cold acclimation of alfalfa. Plant Physiol., 84: 1172–1176.
  • Mohapatra S.S., Poole R.J., Dhindsa R.S. 1988. Alterations in membrane profile during cold treatment of alfalfa. Plant Physiol., 86: 1005–1007.
  • Oakley B.R., Kirsh D.R., Morris N.R. 1980. A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem., 105: 361–363.
  • O’Farrell P.H. 1975. High resolution two dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins. J. Biol. Chem., 250: 4007–4021.
  • O’Farrell P.Z., Goodman H.M., O’Farrell P.H. 1977. High resolution two dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins. Cell, 12: 1133–1142.
  • Pollock C.J. 1979. Pathway of fructosan synthesis in leaf bases of Dactylis glomerata. Phytochem., 18: 777–779.
  • Pollock C.J., Eagles C.F., Simms I.M. 1988. Effect of photoperiod and irradiance changes upon development of freezing tolerance and accumulation of soluble carbohydrates in seedlings of Lolium perenne grown at 2 °C. Ann. Bot., 62: 95–100.
  • Pollock C.J., Jones T. 1979. Seasonal patterns of fructan metabolism in forage grasses. New Phytol., 83: 8–15.
  • Pollock C.J., Lloyd E.J., Thomas H., Stoddart J.L. 1983. Growth, photosynthesis and assimilate partitioning in Lolium temulentum exposed to chilling temperatures. Physiol. Plant., 59: 257–262.
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  • Steponkus P.L., Lynch D.V. 1989. Freeze/thaw-induced destabilization of the plasma membrane and the effects of cold acclimation. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr, 21: 21–41.
  • Steponkus P.L., Lynch D.V., Uemura M. 1990. The influence of cold acclimation on the lipid composition and cryobehaviour of the plasma membrane of isolated rye protoplasts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B. 326: 571–583.
  • Thomas H., James A.R. 1993. Freezing tolerance and solute changes in contrasting genotypes of Lolium perenne L. acclimated to cold and drought. Ann. Bot., 72: 249–254.
  • Trunova T.L. 1987. Winter wheat frost hardiness and protein synthesis at chilling temperatures. In: Plant Cold Hardiness. Plant Biology Vol 5, ed by P.H. Li, A.R. Liss. New York. 43–58.
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  • Yoshida S., Uemura M. 1989. Alterations of plasma membranes related to cold acclimation of plants. In: Low Temperature Stress Physiology in Crops, ed by P.H. Li. CRC Press. Florida. 41–51.
  • Zvereva G.N., Trunova T.L. 1985. Frost resistance of winter wheat as a function of protein synthesis during hardening. Soviet Plant Physiol., 35: 744–749.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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