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2007 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The Middle Triassic scleractinia-like coral Furcophyllia from the Pamir Mountains

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Furcophyllia is an unusual coral with septa regularly splitting into branching sets called septal brooms. This pattern of septal apparatus is so alien to scleractinians, that, despite a trabecular microstructure of septa resembling that of the Scleractinia, the genus was originally ascribed to a rare group of corals informally referred to as sleractiniamorphs, previously known from the Ordovician and Permian. Genus Furcophyllia emerged together with corals of several groups, after the post−Permian crisis diversification of skeletonized anthozoans, some of them markedly differing in their skeletal features from typical Scleractinia. So far, the genus was represented by middle Carnian Furcophyllia septafindens from the Dolomites, in the Southern Alps. Here, we report Furcophyllia shaitanica sp. nov. from limestone boulders found in the volcano−clastic deposits of the upper Ladinian Šajtan suite of the South Eastern Pamirs. A new species of Furcophyllia signifies that the genus was a faunal element widely distributed in the Tethys.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.401-406,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Aini 267, 734063 Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
autor

Bibliografia

  • Dronov, V.I. 2001. Stratigraphic outline [in Russian]. In: A.Û. Rozanov and R.V. Ševerev] (eds.), Atlas triasovyh bespozvonočnyh Pamira, 5–29. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Dronov, V.I. and Melnikova, G.K. 1986. Triassic reefs of the South−East Pamirs [in Russian]. In: B.S. Sokolov (ed.), Fanerozojskie rify i korally SSSR. Trudy 5. Vsesouznogo simpozuma po korallam i rifam, Dušanbe, 1983: 156–160. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Dronov, V.I., Melnikova, G.K., and Gaździcki, A. 1982. Upper Triassic reefs in the Southeastern Pamir Range. Facies 6: 107–128.
  • Erina, M.V. and Kim, A.I. 1981. On some Ordovician scleractinia−like corals from the South Tien−Shan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 25 (for 1980): 375–379.
  • Ezaki, Y. 1997. The Permian coral Numidiaphyllum: new insights into anthozoan phylogeny and Triassic scleractinian origins. Palaeontology 40: 1–14.
  • Ezaki, Y. 1998. Paleozoic Scleractinia:progenitors or extinct experiments? Paleobiology 24: 227–234.
  • Ezaki, Y. 2000. Palaeoecological and phylogenetic implications of a new scleractiniamorph genus from Permian sponge reefs, South China. Palaeontology 43: 199–217.
  • Lavrusevitch, A.I. [Lavrusevič, A.I.] 1971. New Late Ordivician rugosans of the Zeravshan−Gissar Mountain region [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij žurnal 4: 3–7.
  • Melnikova, G.K. 2001. Type of the Coelenterata [in Russian]. In: A.Û. Rozanov and R.V. Ševerev (eds.), Atlas triasovyh bespozvonočnyh Pamira, 30–80. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Mojsisovics, E.M. von 1874. Über die triadische Pelecypoden−Gattung Daonella und Halobia. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich−Koniglichen Reichsanstalt 7: 1–37.
  • D’Orbigny, A. 1849. Note sur des Polypiers fossiles. 12 pp. Victor Masson, Paris.
  • Polubotko, I.V. 2001. Class Bivalvia Linné, 1758. Superfamily Posidoniacea Frech, 1909 [in Russian]. In: A.Û. Rozanov and R.V. Ševerev (eds.), Atlas triasovyh bespozvonočnyh Pamira, 97–126. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Roniewicz, E., Stolarski, J., and Russo, A. 2003. Triassic Scleractinia: heterogeneous organisms with Paleozoic roots. 9th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, August 3–7, 2003. Graz, Austria, Abstracts. Berichte des Institutes fűr Geologie und Paläontologie der Karl−Franzens−Universität Graz/Austria 7: 92.
  • Stanley, G.D. Jr. and Fautin, D.G. 2001. The origins of moders corals. Science 291: 1913–1941.
  • Stanley, G.D. Jr. 2003. The evolution of modern corals and their early history. Earth−Science Reviews 60: 195–225.
  • Stolarski, J. 2003. Three−dimensional micro− and nanostructural characteristics of the scleractinian coral skeleton: A biocalcification proxy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48: 497–530.
  • Stolarski, J., Roniewicz, E., and Grycuk, T. 2004. A model for furcate septal increase in a Triassic scleractiniamorph. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49: 529–542.
  • Volz, W. 1896. Die Koralle der Schichten von St. Cassian in Süd−Tirol. Palaeontographica 23: 1–124.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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