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2005 | 26 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Invertase and alpha-glucosidase production by the endemic Antarctic marine yeast Leucosporidium antarcticum

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The marine psychrophilic and endemic Antarctic yeast Leucosporidium antarcticum strain 171 synthesizes intracellular ß-fructofuranosidase, and intra- and extracellular α-glucosidases. Each enzyme is maximally produced at 5°C, while the strain's optimum growth temperature is 15°C. Invertase biosynthesis appeared regulated by catabolic repression, and induced by sucrose; the enzyme was extremely unstable ex vivo, and only EDTA, Mn2+, and BSA stabilized it for up to 12 h after yeast cell lysis. Thermal stability of the invertase was also low (30 min at temperatures up to 12°C). The optimum temperature for invertase activity was 30°C, and optimum pH was 4.55 to 4.75. The extracellular α-glucosidase was maximally active at 35°C and pH 6.70-7.50, and stable for 30 min up to 20°C.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.125-136,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowskiego 4/10, Lodz, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Cairns A.J. and Ashton J.E. 1991. The interpretation of in vivo measurements of fructosyl transferase activity: an analysis of patterns of fructosyl transfer by fungal invertase. New Phytology 118: 23-34.
  • Cairns A.J., Howarth C.J. and Pollock C.J. 1995. Characterization of acid invertase from the snow mould Monographella nivalis: a mesophilic enzyme from psychrophilic fungus. New Phytology 130: 391-400.
  • Carlson M. 1999. Glucose repression in yeast. Current Opinion in Microbiology 2: 202-207.
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  • Donachie S.P. 1995. Ecophysiological description of marine bacteria from Admiralty Bay (Antarctica), and the digestive tracts of selected Euphausiidae. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Antarctic Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.
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  • Isla M.I., Vattuone M.A., Ordonez R.M. and sampietro A.R. 1999. Invertase activity associated with the walls of Solanum tuberosum tubers. Phytochemistry 50: 525-534.
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  • Ray M.K., Uma D.K., Seshu K.G. and Shivai S. 1992. Extracellular protease from the Antarctic yeast Candida humicola. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58: 1918-1923.
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  • Sugimoto M., Ohta T. and Kawai F. 2003. Change in maltose- and soluble starch-hydrolyzing activities of chimeric-glucosidase of Mucor javanicus and Aspergillus oryzae. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 1645: 1-5.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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