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2009 | 54 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

First record of a basal neoceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

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Warianty tytułu

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
The oldest known ceratopsians come from the Late Jurassic of China (Zhao et al. 1999; Xu et al. 2006). During the Early Cretaceous, the basal ceratopsian Psittacosaurus was among the most common dinosaurs in Asia but more derived basal neoceratopsians were quite rare on that continent (Xu et al. 2002; Makovicky and Norell 2006). Basal neoceratopsians became more abundant in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia and China, although they are not known in this region from the latest Cretaceous (You and Dodson 2004; Alifanov 2008). In contrast, basal neoceratopsians are rare during the Early Cretaceous in North America but became common and diverse during the Campanian and Maastrichtian (You and Dodson 2004; Chinnery and Horner 2007). Little is known about the evolutionary history of this group in more inland regions of what are now Kazakhstan and adjoining countries. Asiaceratops documents the presence of basal neoceratopsians in the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan (Nessov et al. 1989). Here we report on the first record of a basal neoceratopsian in the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan, based on two cranial bones from the Turonian Zhirkindek Formation in the northeastern Aral Sea region.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.553-556,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab.1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
autor

Bibliografia

  • Alifanov, V.R. 2008. The tiny horned dinosaur Gobiceratops minutus gen. et sp. nov. (Bagaceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij žurnal 6: 49–60.
  • Averianov, A.O. 2007. Theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of North−East Aral Sea area, Kazakhstan. Cretaceous Research 28: 532–544.
  • Averianov, A.O., Voronkevich, A.V., Leshchinskiy, S.V., and Fayngertz, A.V. 2006. A ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of West Siberia, Russia and its phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4: 359–395.
  • Brown, B. and Schlaikjer, E.M. 1940. The structure and relationships of Protoceratops. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 40: 133–266.
  • Brown, B. and Schlaikjer, E.M. 1942. The skeleton of Leptoceratops with the description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 1169: 1–15.
  • Chinnery, B.J. 2004. Description of Prenoceratops pieganensis gen. et sp nov. (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24: 572–590.
  • Chinnery, B.J. and Horner, J.R. 2007. A new neoceratopsian dinosaur linking North American and Asian taxa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27: 625–641.
  • Dyke, G.J. and Malakhov, D.V. 2004. Abundance and taphonomy of dinosaur teeth and other vertebrate remains from the Bostobynskaya Formation, north−east Aral Sea region, Republic of Kazakhstan. Cretaceous Research 25: 669–674.
  • Kordikova, E.G., Polly, D.P., Alifanov, V.R., Roček, Z., Gunnell, G.F., and Averianov, A.O. 2001. Small vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary of the northeastern Aral Sea Region, Kazakhstan. Journal of Paleontology 75: 390–400.
  • Kurzanov, S.M. 1992. A giant protoceratopsid from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij žurnal 3: 81–93.
  • Makovicky, P.J. and Norell, M.A. 2006. Yamaceratops dorngobiensis, a new primitive ceratopsian (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3530: 1–42.
  • Maryańska, T. and Osmólska, H. 1975. Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia. Palaeontologia Polonica 33: 133–182.
  • Nessov, L.A. [Nesov, L.A.] 1995. Dinozavry Severnoj Evrazii: novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii. 156 pp. Izdatel'stvo Sankt−Peterburgskogo Universiteta, St. Petersburg.
  • Nessov, L.A. 1997.Nemorskie pozvonočnye mela Severnoj Evrazii (Posthumously edited by L.B. Golovneva and A.O. Averianov). 218 pp. Izdatel'stvo Sankt−Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Sankt−Petersburg.
  • Nessov, L.A. [Nesov, L.A.], Kaznyshkina, L.F. [Kaznyškina, L.F.], and Cherepanov, G.O. [Čerepanov, G.O.] 1989. Ceratopsian dinosaurs and crocodiles of the Mesozoic of Middle Asia [in Russian]. In: T.N. Bogdanova and L.I. Hozackij (eds.), Teoretičeskie i prikladnye aspekty sovremennoj paleontologii, 144–154. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Sues, H.−D. and Averianov, A. 2009. Turanoceratops tardabilis—the first ceratopsid dinosaur from Asia. Naturwissenschaften 96: 645–652.
  • You, H.−L. and Dodson, P. 2004. Basal Ceratopsia. In: D.B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria. Second Edition, 478–493. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Xu, X., Makovicky, P.J., Wang, X., Norell, M.A., and You, H. 2002. A ceratopsian dinosaur from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia. Nature 416: 314–317.
  • Xu, X., Forster, C.A., Clark, J.M., and Mo, J. 2006. A basal ceratopsian with transitional features from the Late Jurassic of northwestern China. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 273: 2135–2140.
  • Zhao, X.−J., Cheng, Z.−W., and Xu, X. 1999. The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19: 681–691.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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