Karmienie naturalne w zapobieganiu wirusowym zakazeniom drog oddechowych niemowlat

• Autorzy: Wilczynski J. , Torbicka E. , Brzozowska-Binda A. , Szymanska U.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The incidence of acute viral respiratory diseases (confirmed by immunofluorescence test) was compared in a group of 159 infants aged 0-9 months breast-fed at least once daily and in u group of 608 infants of similar age and hospitalization duration receiving only artificial food. The incidence was significantly lower in breast-fed infants (p=0.00057), especially in the first trimester of life (p=0.00039). This was valid of all RSV infections (p=0.01854) and parainfluenza type 4 virus infections (p=0,0846). The antibody level against parainfluenza type 1 and 3 (HI) and against RSV in IgA class (ELISA) was compared with that in mother's milk and serum. No significant correlation was found for parainfluenza type 1 antibodies (r=0.159) and 3 (r=0.025), while for RSV the correlation was positive and statistically significant though rather low (r=0.234). No significant correlation was found between milk antobody levels and the incidence of acute viral respiratory infections. Breast-feeding showed a significant influence on the lower incidence of these infections, particularly in the first trimester of life. It seems that this was associated with a non-specific mechanism rather than with the milk levels of specific antibodies.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

niemowleta; drogi oddechowe; mleko kobiety; infekcja wirusowa; profilaktyka; karmienie piersia; zywienie czlowieka

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Doświadczalna i Mikrobiologia
• Rocznik: 1997
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 3-4
• Opis fizyczny: s.199-206,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Wilczynski J.

• Panstwowy Zaklad Higieny, 00-791 Warszawa, ul.Chocimska 24

autor

Torbicka E.

autor

Brzozowska-Binda A.

autor

Szymanska U.

Bibliografia

• 1. Chandra R.K.: Acta Pediatr. Scand., 1979, 68, 1.
• 2. Chemishov V.P, Slukvin I.I.: Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp., 1990, 38, 145.
• 3. Downham M.A.P.S., Scott R., Sims D.G., Webb J.K.G., Gardner P.S.: Brit. Med. J., 1976, 2, 274.
• 4. Fallot M.E., Boyd J.L.III., Oski F.A.: Pediatrics, 1980, 65, 1121.
• 5. Fishaut M., Murphy D., Neifert M., McIntosch K., Ogra P.L.: J. Pediatr., 1981, 99, 186.
• 6. Frank A.L., Taber L.M., Glezen W.P., Kasel G.L., Wells Ch.R., Paredes A.: Pediatrics, 1982, 70, 239.
• 7. Grulee C.G., Sanford H.N., Herron P.H.: J.A.M.A., 1934, 103, 735.
• 8. Grulee C.G., Sanford H.N., Schwartz M.: J.A.M.A. 1935, 104, 1986.
• 9. Laegreid A., Kosto-Otnaess A.-B., Orstawik I., Carlsen K.H.. J. Pediatr. Scand., 1986, 75, 696.
• 10. Matthews T.H.J., Nair C.D.G., Lawrence M.K, Tyrrell D.A.J.: Lancet, 1976, 2, 1387.
• 11. Palmer E.M., Gary G.W.Jr., Black R., Martin M.L.: J. Med. Virol., 1980, 5, 123.
• 12. Pullan C.R., Toms G.L., Martin A.J., Gardner P.S., Webb J.K.G., Appleton D.R.: Brit. Med. J., 1980, 281, 1034.
• 13. Robinson M.: Lancet, 1951, 1, 788.
• 14. Taylor B., WatsworthJ., Goloing J., Butler N.: Lancet, 1982, 1, 1277.
• 15. Toms G.L., Gardner P.S., Pullan C.R., Scott M., Taylor C.: J. Med. Virol., 1980, 5, 351.
• 16. Torbicka E., Brzozowska-Binda A.: Pol. Tyg. Lek., 1994, 49, 193.
• 17. Tutsumi H., Honjo T., Nagai K., Chiba Y., Chiba S., Tsugawa S.: J. Clin. Microbiol., 1989, 27, 1949.
• 18. Watkins C. J., Leeder S.R., Corkhiil R.T.: J. Epidemiol. Community Hlth., 1979, 33, 180.
• 19. Wilczyński J., Łukasik B., Torbicka E., Tranda I., Brzozowska-Binda A. : Acta Microbiol. Pol., 1994, 43, 259.