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2000 | 09 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biochemical properties of soil contaminated by petrol

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this experiment the effects of lead and lead-free petrol applied at the following doses of: 0, 2, 4 and 6 cm(3) . kg(-1) of soil on growth and development of triticale and biochemical properties of the soil were studied. For detoxication of petrol organic amendment with barley straw was applied. The experiment was performed in two experimental series with and without triticale cover. It was found that soil contamination by petrol adversely affected growth and development of tested crops. Barley straw appeared to be ineffective in detoxication of the contaminated soil. Lead and lead-free petrol (irrespective of plant cover and application of straw) adversely affected activity of soil dehydrogenases and urease. Straw application and growing of triticale positively affected biochemical properties of the soil. These positive effects were diminished by petrol, irrespective of the lead addition. Biochemical index of soil fertility calculated on the basis of enzymatic activity and carbon content was negatively correlated with the level of soil contamination by petrol and positively with triticale yield.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.479-485,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warmia and Mazury University in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. TYCZKOWSK1 A. Remove of soil and underground water contamination with refinery products by physical chemical and biotechnological method (in Polish). Ekologia i Tech­nika. 3, 10, 1993.
  • 3. ZIENKO J. Refinery products in environment. Part I. Criteria and assessment of pollution degree (in Polish). Ekol. i Tech. 4(1), 183, 1996.
  • 4. BOROWIEC S., DZIENIA S., BOLIGLOWA E. The effect of oil contamination of the soil microflora. Part. I. Soil microorganisms next to fuels stories. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczecin. XXVIII, 94, 33, 1982.
  • 5. LEBKOWSKA M, KARWOWSKA E., MIASKIEWICZ E. Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Petroleum Derivatives Soil. Acta Microb. Polon. 44, 297, 1995.
  • 6. MALACHOWSKA-JUTSZ A., MROZOWSKA J., KOZIELSKA M., MIKSCH K. Enzymatic activity in soil contaminated by petroleum derivatives during the process of its detoxification (in Polish). Biotechnologia. 1(36), 79,1997.
  • 7. OLANCZUK-NEYMAN K., PREJZNER J., TOPOL- NICKI M. Chemical and bacteriological evaluation of ground pollution with refinery products in the fuels station (in Polish). Biotechnologia. 2(25), 50, 1994.
  • 8. KUREK E., JAROSZUK J. Stimulation of biotransforma tion refinery products by soil conditions modification. "Eco logical aspect of soil microbiology". AR Poznań (Ed. A. Sawicka, G. Durska, in Polish), 179, 1998.
  • 9. RYTELEWSKI J., PRZEDWOJSKI R., MACKIEWICZ J. Comparision of some methods reclamation of soil pollution with diesel petrol.. Zesz. Nauk. ART Olszt., Rolnictwo. 31, 33, 1981.
  • 10. BIESZKIEWICZ E., MYCIELSKI R., BOSZCZYK- -MALESZAK H., WYSZKOWSKA B. Biodegradation of oil fraction from petrochemical sewage by bacteria isolated from oil contaminated soil (in Polish). Biotechnologia. 1(36), 71, 1997.
  • 11. FARBISZEWSKA T., FARBISZEWSKA-BAJER J., STEININGER M. Biotransformation test of pollution ground with refinery products (in Polish). Biotechnologia. 2(25), 60, 1994.
  • 12. IWANOW W. N., DYLGIEROW A.N., STABNIKOWA E. Activity of some microorganisms groups in the black-earth depend on some popular kerosene hydrocarbons (in Rus sian). Mikrobiol. Zurn. 6, 59, 1994.
  • 13. MARGESIN R., SCHINNER R. Laboratory bioremedi- ation experiments with soil from a diesel-oil contaminated site - significant role of cold-adapted microorganisms and fertilizers. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 70, 92, 1997.
  • 14. RIIS V., MIETHE D, BABEL W. Degradation of rafinery products and oils from pulluted sites by the autochthonous microorganisms of contaminated and pristine soils. Microbiol. Res. 150, 323, 1995.
  • 15. CASIDA L.E, KLEIN J.D., SANTORO D. Soil dehyd rogenases activity. Soil Sci. 98, 371, 1964.
  • 16. GORIN G., CHING CHANG Ch. A new method of assay the specific enzymic activity. IV. Urease. Analyt. Biochem. 17, 49, 1966.
  • 17. TABATABAI M.A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1, 307, 1969.
  • 18. LITYNSKI T., JURKOWSKA H., GORLACH E. Chemical and agriculture analysis (in Polish). PWN Warszawa pp 129-132, 1976.
  • 19. WYSZKOWSKA J, KUCHARSKI J. Correlation between numbers of microorganisms and soil contamination with petrol. Polish. J. Environm. St. (in print).
  • 20. KUCHARSKI J. Relations between activity of soil enzymes and soil fertility. Microorganisms in the environment AR Krakow (Ed. W. Barabasz, in Polish), 327, 1997.
  • 21. GALAS E., KWAPISZ E., TORBISZ-SZYMANSKA L., KRYSTYNOWICZ A., ANTCZAK T., ORYNSKA A. Characteristic chosen species of bacteria transformation diesel oil of hydrocarbons (in Polish). Biotechnologia. 36(1), 145, 1997.
  • 22. KUCHARSKI J, WYSZKOWSKA J. Biological of soil con taminated by diesel oil and petrol. International conference "Role of soil in functioning of ecosystems" (in Polish), Lublin 4-10 September, 234, 1999.
  • 23. MYSKOW W. Try uptake of microbiological index to soil fertility evaluation (in Polish). Post. Mikrob. XX (3/4), 173, 1981.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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