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1997 | 44 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determination of single monosugars bound to a peptide

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A method is described which allows detection and quantitative determination of single monosugar units bound O-glycosidically to a peptide. A glycoprotein or a glycopeptide is chemically degraded under the modified conditions of Carlson degradation (beta-elimination performed in weakly alkaline conditions in the presence of sodium borohydride). An aliquot of the neutralized reaction mixture, supplemented with an internal standard, is peracetylated, extracted and directly analyzed by g.l.c.-m.s. All the O-linked oligosaccharides split off from the peptide are derivatized, but under gas-liquid chromatography at 150-230 degrees C only monosugar peracetylated alditols reach the detector. By comparing the retention times of appropriate peaks with standards and by checking their mass spectra the monosugar alditols are unequivocally identified. The detectable amount of a reduced monosugar in the analyzed sample is about 0.3 microgram. Several glycoproteins were analyzed using this method. Free N-acetylgalactosaminitol was detected in the degradation products of human glycophorin A and ovine submaxillary mucin, additionally free galactitol was detected in the degradation products of glycophorin. This result suggests that some single galactose units, O-glycosidically linked to the peptide are present in human glycophorin A.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.285-291,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, R.Weigla 12, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Kornfcld, R. & Kornfeld, S. (1976) Compara­tive aspects of glycoprotein structure. Anna. Rev. Biochem. 45, 217-237.
  • 2. Krusius, T., Finne, J. & Rauvala, H. (1978) The poly(glycosyl) chains of glycoproteins. Characterisation of a novel type of glycopro­tein saccharides from human erythrocyte membrane. Eur. J. Biochem. 92, 289-300.
  • 3. Kubelka, V., Altman, F. & Marz, L. (1995) The asparagine-linked carbohydrate of honeybee venom hyaluronidase. Glycoconjugate J. 12, 77-83.
  • 4. Duk, M., Krotkiewski, H., Forest, E., Ro­driguez, J., Kochman, M. & Lisowska. E. (1996) Evidence for glycosylation of the juve­nile hormone-binding protein from Galleria mellonella hemolymph. XXXI 1 Meeting of the Polish Biochemical Society, Cracow, Septem­ber 17-20, Abstracts, p. 245 (in Polish).
  • 5. Takahashi, N.f Nakagawa, H., Tsukamoto, Y., Masuda, K, Lee, K B. & Lee, Y.C. (1996) Structural analysis of N-linked oligosaccha­rides of horse radish peroxidase and stem bromelain as related to the difference in sub­strate specificity between glycoamidases A and F. XVIII International Carbohydrate Symposium, Milano, Abstracts, p. 179.
  • 6. Montrcuil, J. (1980) Primary structure of gly­coprotein glycans. Basis for the molecular biology of glycoproteins. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 37, 157-223.
  • 7. Wu, A.M., Kabat, E.A., Pereira, M.E.A., Gruezo, F.G. & Liao, J. (1982) Immunochemi­cal studies on blood groups: The internal structure and immunological properties of water-soluble human blood group A sub­stance studied by Smith degradation, libera­tion and fractionation of oligosaccharides and reaction with lectins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 215, 390-404.
  • 8. Lisowska, E. (1995) Tn antigens and their significance in oncology. Acta Biochim. Polon. 42, 11-18.
  • 9. Shier, W.T., Lin, Y. & DeVries, A.L. (1975) Structure of the carbohydrate of antifreeze glycoproteins from an Antarctic fish. FEBS Lett. 54, 135-138.
  • 10. Murty, V.L.N. & Horowitz, M.I. (1968) Alka­line-reductive cleavage of ovine submaxillary mucin. Carbohydr. Res. 6, 266-275.
  • 11. Haitiwanger, R.S., Kelly, W.G., Roquemore, E.P., Blomberg, M.A., Dennis Dong, L.-Y., Kreppel, L., Chou, T.-Y. & Hart, G.W. (1992) Glycosylation of nuclear and cytoplasmic pro­teins is ubiquitous and dynamic. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 20, 264-269.
  • 12. Duk, M., Mitra, D., Lisowska, E., Kabat, E.A., Sharon, N. & Lis, H. (1992) Immunochemical studies on the combining site of the A + N blood type specific Moluccella laevis lectin. Carbohydr. Res. 236, 245-258.
  • 13. Thomas, D.B. & Winzler, R.J. (1969) Struc­tural studies on human erythrocyte glycopro­teins. Alkali-labile oligosaccharides. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 5943-5946.
  • 14. Lisowska, E., Duk, M. & Dahr, W. (1980) Comparison of alkali-labile oligosaccharide chains of M and N blood-group glycopeptides from human erythrocyte membrane. Carbo­hydr. Res. 79, 103-113.
  • 15. Krótkiewski, H., Duk, M. & Lisowska, E. (1995) Subtle differences in glycosylation of blood group M and N type glycophorin A detected with anti-Tn lectins and confirmed by chemical analysis. Acta Biochim. Polon. 42, 41-44.
  • 16. Lisowska, E., Messeter, L., Duk, M., Czer­wiński, M. & Lundblad, A. (1987) A mono­clonal anti-glycophorin A antibody recogniz­ing the blood group M determinant: Studies on the subspecificity. Mol. Immunol. 24, 605-613.
  • 17. Krotkiewski, H., Nilsson, B. & Svensson, S. (1989) Structural analysis of the carbohy­drate chains of a mouse monoclonal IgM an­tibody. Eur. J. Biochem. 184, 29-38.
  • 18. Lipniunas, P., Gronberg, G., Krotkiewski, H., Angel, A.-S. «St Nilsson, B. (1993) Investiga­tion of the structural heterogeneity in the carbohydrate portion of a mouse monoclonal immunoglobulin A antibody. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 335-345.
  • 19. Likhosherstov, L.M., Novikova, O.S., Derevit- skaya, V.A. & Kochctkov, N.K. (1990) A selec­tive method for sequential splitting of O- and N-linkcd glycans from N,0-glycoproteins. Carbohydr. Res. 199, 67-76.
  • 20. Lisowska, E. (1988) in Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates (Wu, A.M., ed.) pp. 265-315, Plenum Press, New York, Ix>ndon.
  • 21. Sharon, N. (1975) Complex Carbohydrates. Their Chemistry, Biosynthesis and Functions, p. 77, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • 22. Hakomori, S-i. (1991), Possible functions of tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 3, 646-653.
  • 23. Nakada, H., Inoue, M., Tanaka, N. & Yamashina, I. (1994) Coexpression of cancer- associated carbohydrate antigens, Tn and sia­lyl Tn. Glycoconjugate J. 11, 262-265.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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