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Czasopismo

1995 | 40 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Occurrence of lactation in red deer Cervus elaphus

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Lactation was studied in red deer Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 hinds from the Słowiński National Park during years 1990-1994. Yearling hinds did not participate in breeding. It was only 2.5 years old and older hinds that lactated. Lactation was prolonged until December and January when 52% of hinds were still lactating. Physical condition of hinds as measured with body weight, KFI, and visceral fat content did not differ significantly between lactating and not lactating hinds. The proportion of lactating hinds was declining until 1993 and increased in 1994. This was accompanied by a drop in the index of recruitment, ie the number of calves per 100 hinds.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

40

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.295-301

Twórcy

  • Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26-30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Arman P., Kay R. N. B., Goodall E. D. and Sharman G. A. M. 1974. The composition and yield of milk from captive red deer (Ceruus elaphus L.). Journal of Reproductive Fertility 37: 67-84.
  • Bobek B., Morow K., Perzanowski K. and Kosobucka M. 1992. [The red deer (Cervus elaphus) - its ecology and management], Wydawnictwo Swiat, Warszawa: 1-220. [In Polish]
  • Buchli C. 1979. Zur Populationsdynamik, Kondition und Konstitution des Rothirsches (Cervus elaphus L.) im und um den Schweizerischen Nationalpark. Habilitierung Dissertation, St. Gallen, Zurich: 1-99.
  • Clutton-Brock T. H., Guinness F. E. and Albon S. D. 1982. Red deer. Behavior and ecology of two sexes. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh: 1-378.
  • Daniel M. J. 1963. Early fertility of red deer hinds in New Zealand. Nature 200 (4904): 380.
  • Dzięciołowski R., Goszczyński J., Wasilewski M. and Babińska-Werka J. 1995. Numbers of red deer in the Słowiński National Park, Poland. Acta Theriologica 40: 45-51.
  • Gill R. 1990. Monitoring the status of European and North American cervids. The Global Environ­ment Monitoring System. GEMS information series, 8, Nairobi: 1-277.
  • Jaczewski Z. 1989. Reproduction in the red deer female and the effect of oestrogens on the antler cycle and behaviour. Acta Physiolgica Polonica 40: 85-95.
  • Krzywiński A., Krzywińska K., Kiszą J., Roskosz A. and Kruk A. 1980. Milk composition, lactation and the artificial rearing of red deer. Acta Theriologica 25: 341-347.
  • Mitchell B. 1967. Growth layers in dental cement for determining the age of red deer (Ceruus elaphus L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 36: 279-293.
  • Mitchell B., Grant W. and Cubby J. 1981. Notes on the performance of red deer, Ceruus elaphus, in a woodland habitat. Journal of Zoology, London 194: 279-284.
  • Valentinicic S. 1960. Komparative Studie einiger Reproduktionserscheinungen beim Rotwild des Alpen. Transactions of the 4th Congress of International Union of Game Biologists, Arnhem, The Netherlands: 188-197.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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