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1992 | 39 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

On the possibility of involvement of glutamate glyoxylate and serine glyoxylate aminotransferases from rye [Secale cereale] seedlings in the metabolism of tetrapyrrole compounds

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The activity of highly purified L-serine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (SGAT, EC 2.6.1 AS) from rye seedlings was inhibited competitively by 5-aminolevulinate (ALA, Ki = 5 mM) SGAT was activated by hematin. Protoporphyrin IX and hematin inhibited irreversibly the activity of highly purified glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase (GGAT, EC 2.6.1.2) from rye seedlings. SGAT was found to catalyse transamination between ALA and hydroxypyruvate, whereas GGAT that between ALA and 2-oxoglu- tarate or pyruvate. It is suggested that SGAT is involved in the process of degradation of the excess ALA which has not been incorporated into porphyrin compounds.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.345-353,fig.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26-30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2.Kannangara, S. P., Gough, S. P., Bruyant, P., Hoober, J. K., Kahn, A. & Wettstein, D. (1988) tRNAG as a cofactor in 8-aminoIevulinate biosynthesis: steps that regulate chlorophyll synthesis. Trends Biochem. Sci13,139 - 143.
  • 3.Breu, V. & Domemann, D. (1988) Foraiation of 5-aminolevulinate via glutamate-1- semialdehyde and 4,5-dioxovalerate with participation of an RNA component in Scenedes- mus obiiquus mutant C-2A'. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 967,135 -140.
  • 4.Singh, N. K., Tyagi, R. K. & Datta, K. (1991) Cytosolic L-aIamne:4,5-dioxovalerate transaminase differs from the mitochondrial form. Eur. J. Biochem198,581 - 587.
  • 5.Hayashi, S. & Noguchi, T. (1983) Response to light of a specific aminotransferase for 5-aminolevulinate formation in higher plants. X Biol. Chetn., 258,13693 -13696.
  • 6.Singh, N. K. & Datta, K. (1985) Purification and characterization of rat kidney L-aIanine:4,5-dioxovalerate transaminase and inhibition by hemin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 827,305 - 309.
  • 7.Kah, A., Dornemann, D, & Senger, H. (1988) Isolation and purification to apparent homogeneity of 4,5-dioxovalerate aminotransferase from Scenedesmus obliquus mutant C-2A'. Z Naturforsch., 43c, 563 - 571.
  • 8.Bajkowski, A. S. & Friedmann, H. C. (1982) 6-Aminolevulinic acid formation. /. Biol. Chem.y 257,2207 - 2211.
  • 9.Noguchi, T. & Mori, R. (1981) Biosynthesis of poiphyrin precursors in mammals. J. Biol Chem256,10335 - 10339.
  • 10. Shioi, Y., Doi, M. & Sasa, T. (1984) Purification and characterization of L- alanine:4,5-dioxovalerate (glyoxylate) aminotransferase from radish (Rapharms sativus L.) seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol25,1487 -1493.
  • 11.Shioi, Y„ Nagamine, M, & Sasa, T. (1984) Purification and properties of L-alanine:4,5- dioxovalerate aminotransferase from Chlorella regular is. Arch. Biochem. Biophys234, 117 -124.
  • 12.Foley, T. & Beale, S. I. (1982) S-Aminolevulinic acid formation from Y,6-dioxovalcric acid in extracts of Euglena gracilis. Plant Physiol., 70,1495 -1502.
  • 13.Meisch, H., Hoffmann, H. & Reinle, W. (1983) Biosynthesis of chlorophyll precursors in green algae. Purification and characterization of L-glutamate:4,5-dioxovaleric acid aminotransferase from Chlorella fitsca. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 743,281 - 289.
  • 14.Duggan, I. X., Meller, E. & Gassman, M, L. (1982) Catabolism of 5-aminolevulinic acid to CO2 by etiolated barley leaves. Plant Physiol, 69,19 - 22.
  • 15.Harel, E., Ne'eman, E. & Meller, E. (1983) Alternative routes for the synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid in maize leaves. Plant Physiol., 72,1056 -1061.
  • 16.Paszkowski, A. & Niedzielska, A. (1989) Glutamate.glyoxylate aminotransferase from seedlings of rye (Secalb cereale L.). Acta Biochim. Polon.y 36,17 - 29.
  • 17.Paszkowski, A. & Niedzielska, A. (1990) Serine: glyoxylate aminotransferase from seedlings of rye (Secale cereale L.). Acta Biochim. Polon., 37, 277 - 282.
  • 18.Paszkowski, A. (1991) Some properties of serine: glyoxylate aminotransferase from rye seedlings (Secale cereale L.). Acta Biochim. Polon., 38,437 - 448.
  • 19.Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem193,265 - 275.
  • 20.Palmer, T. (1981) Enzyme inhibition; in Understanding enzymes; pp. 142 -169. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester.
  • 21.Ham mes, G. G. (1982) Regulation of enzyme activity; in Enzyme catalysis and regulation; pp. 152 - 186. Academic Press, New York and London.
  • 22.Huang, D. & Wang, W. (1986) Chlorophyll biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas starts with the formation of glutamyl-tRNA. J. Biol Chem., 261,13451 - 13455.
  • 23.Porra, R. J. & Klein, O. (1981) The determination of 4,5-dioxovaleric acid in plant preparations and a procedure for the assay of L-alanine:4,5-dioxovaleric acid aminotrans­ferase (EC 2.6.1.43) activity. Anal. Biochem„ 116, 511-518.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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