Cellulolytic, lecithin-mineralizing, tribasic calcium phosphate-solubilizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria in meadow soils irrigated with biologically treated sewage

• Autorzy: Niewolak S , Tucholski S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Bakterie celulolityczne mineralizujace lecytyne, rozpuszczajace fosforan trojwapniowy i redukujace siarczany w glebach lakowych nawadnianych biologicznie oczyszczonymi sciekami

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of irrigation (fresh water, treated sewage, treated sewage stored in a biological pond) and mineral fertilization (NPK) of meadow soils on the counts of aerobic and anaerobic cellulolytic bacteria, lecithin-mineralizing bacteria, tribasic calcium phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacteria was examined. The studies were performed in 1996 and 1997 in 8 different variants of irrigation and fertilization on 32 plots in the vicinity of the treatment plant in Olsztynek. Aerobic and anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria generally occurred in greater numbers in the soil from the plots irrigated with fresh water and/or with treated sewage stored in biological pond (particularly for the maximum dose). They were sporadically recorded in NPK fertilized soil. Lecithin-mineralizing bacteria occurred in great numbers both in non-irrigated, non-fertilized soil and in soil irrigated with fresh water and/or treated sewage. Tribasic calcium phosphate-solubilizing bacteria were sometimes recorded in greater numbers in NPK fertilized soil. Sulfate-reducing bacteria usually occurred in small numbers in the soils irrespectively of the irrigation or fertilization variant. The bacteria groups under study were reported in greater numbers in the 0-10 cm soil layer with the exception of anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria which were more numerous in the 15–25 cm and the 30–50 cm soil layers.

PL

Zbadano wpływ nawadniania (wodą, oczyszczonymi ściekami, oczyszczonymi ściekami retencjonowanymi w stawie biologicznym) i nawożenia mineralnego NPK gleb łąkowych na liczebność bakterii rozkładających błonnik w warunkach tlenowych i beztlenowych, bakterii mineralizujących lecytynę i rozpuszczających fosforan trójwapniowy oraz beztlenowych bakterii redukujących siarczany. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 1996–1997 w 8 wariantach nawodnieniowo-nawożeniowych na 32 poletkach przy oczyszczalni ścieków w Olsztynku. Bakterie rozkładające błonnik w warunkach tlenowych i beztlenowych występowały z reguły liczniej w glebach nawadnianych wodą i/lub ściekami oczyszczonymi i następnie retencjonowanymi w stawie biologicznym, a niekiedy również w glebach nawożonych mineralnie NPK. Bakterie mineralizujące lecytynę występowały równie licznie zarówno w glebach nienawadnianych i nienawożonych, jak i w nawadnianych wodą i/lub oczyszczonymi ściekami. Liczba bakterii redukujących siarczany była natomiast znacznie niższa w glebach wszystkich wariantów nawodnieniowo-nawożeniowych. Badane grupy bakterii występowały na ogół liczniej w warstwie gleby 0–10 cm. Wyjątkiem były bakterie rozkładające błonnik w warunkach beztlenowych, które dominowały w głębszych warstwach (15–20 cm i 30–50 cm).

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.692-708,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Niewolak S

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Romana Prawochenskiego 1, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Tucholski S.

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