Apoplastic system of the gynoecium and embryo sac in relation to function

• Autorzy: Yang H. Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article addresses the gynoecium and embryo sac from a fresh viewpoint, that is, in terms of the apoplastic system involved in the pistil and its putative functions in sexual processes. This system includes the extracellular matrix of the pollen tube track and particularly the micropyle and synergids, the intercellular space between the cells of the female germ unit, and the apoplast surrounding the embryo sac. Most of the data cited are research results established during the last decade, mainly from ultrastructural and cytochemical observations, which give interesting and important information about the apoplastic system concerned.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

reproduction; embryo sac; pollen tube track; plant body; signal transduction; extracellular matrix; gynoecium; cell wall; growth; morphogenesis; calcium; micropyle; plant life; intercellular communication; apoplast

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: 43
• Opis fizyczny: p.7-14,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Yang H. Y.

• Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Bibliografia

• Bednarska E. 1989. Localization of calcium on the stigma surface of Ruscus aculeatus L: studies by the chlorotetracycline and x-ray microanalysis. Planta 179: 11-16.
• Bednarska E. 1991. Calcium uptake from the stigma by germinating pollen in Primula officinalis L. and Ruscus aculeatus L. Sexual Plant Reproduction 4: 36-38.
• Biro RL, Sun DY, Serlin BS, Terry ME, Datta N, Sopory SK, and Roux SJ. 1984. Characterization of oat calmodulin and radioimmunoassay of its subcellular distribution. Plant Physiology 75: 382-386.
• Chaubal R, and Reger BJ. 1990. Relatively high calcium is localized in synergid cells of wheat ovaries. Sexual Plant Reproduction 3: 98-102.
• Chaubal R, and Reger BJ. 1992. Calcium in the synergid cells and other region of pearl millet ovaries. Sexual Plant Reproduction 5: 34-46.
• Chaubal R, and Reger BJ. 1993. Prepollination degeneration in mature synergids of pearl millet: an examination using antimonate fixation to localize calcium. Sexual Plant Reproduction 6: 225-238.
• Chaubal R, and Reger BJ. 1994. Dynamics of antimonate-precipitated calcium and degeneration in unpollinated pearl millet synergids after maturity. Sexual Plant Reproduction 7: 122-134.
• Chen YF, Liang SP, and Yang HY. 1998. Immuno-electron microscopic localization of extracellular calmodulin in tobacco embryo sacs. Journal of Chinese Electron Microscope Society 17: 383-384.
• Cheung AY, Wang H, and Wu HM. 1995. A floral transmitting tissue-specific glycoprotein attracts pollen tubes and stimulates their growth. Cell 82: 383-393.
• Coimbra S, and Salema R. 1997. Immunolocalization of arabinogalactan protein in Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. ovules. Protoplasma 199: 75-82.
• Elleman CJ, and DICKINSON HG. 1999. Commonalities between pollen/stigma and host/pathogen interaction: calcium accumulation during stigmatic penetration by Brassica oleracea pollen tubes. Sexual Plant Reproduction 12: 194-202.
• Franklin-Tong V. 1999. Signaling and the modulation of pollen tube growth. Plant Cell 11: 727-738.
• Fu Y, Chen YF, Liang SP, Yang HY, and Zhou C. 1998. Immunolocalization of calmodulin in unfertilized and fertilized embryo sacs in Nicotiana tobacum var. Macrophylla. Acta Botanica Sinica 40: 683-687.
• Fu Y, Yuan M, Huang BQ, Yang HY, Zee SY, and O’Brien TP. 2000. Changes in actin organization in the living egg apparatus of Torenia fournieri during fertilization. Sexual Plant Reproduction 12: 315-322.
• He CP, and Yang HY. 1991a. The ultracytochemical localization of ATPase activity in the ovules of Antirrhinum majus L . Acta Botanica Sinica 33: 85-90.
• He CP, and Yang HY. 1991b. The ultracytochemical localization of ATPase activity in the ovules of sunflower. Acta Botanica Sinica 33: 574-580.
• He CP, and Yang HY. 1992. The ultracytochemical localization of calcium in the embryo sac of sunflower. Chinese Journal of Botany 4: 99-106.
• Huang BQ, and Russell SD. 1992a. Female germ unit: organization, isolation, and function. International Review of Cytology 140: 233-293.
• Huang BQ, and Russell SD. 1992b. Synergid degeneration in Nicotiana: a quantitative, fluorochromatic and chlorotetracycline study. Sexual Plant Reproduction 5: 151-155.
• Huang BQ, and Russell SD. 1994. Fertilization in Nicotiana tobacum: cytoskeletal modifications in the embryo sac during synergid degeneration. Planta 194: 200-214.
• Huang BQ, and Sheridan FW. 1998. Actin coronas in normal and indeterminate gametophyte embryo sacs of maize. Sexual Plant Reproduction 11: 257-264.
• Huang BQ, Pierson ES, Russell SD, Tiezzi A, and Cresti M. 1993. Cytoskeletal organization and modification during pollen tube arrival, gamete delivery and fertilization in Plumbago zeylanica. Zygote 1: 143-154.
• Jauh GY, and Lord EM. 1996. Localization of pectins and arabinogalactan-proteins in lily (Lilium longiflorum L.) pollen tube and style, and their possible roles in pollination. Planta 199: 151-161.
• Jensen WA. 1965. The ultrastructure and histochemistry of the synergid of cotton. American Journal of Botany 52: 238-256.
• Jensen WA. 1969. Cotton embryogenesis: pollen tube development in the nucellus. Canadian Journal of Botany 47: 383-385.
• Jensen WA, and Fisher DB. 1969. Cotton embryogenesis: The tissue of the stigma and style and their relationship to the pollen tube. Planta 84: 97-121.
• Li ST, Chen SR, Lu YT, Yang HY, and Zhou C. 1999. Using isolated embryo sacs and early proembryos for localization of calmodulin mRNA before and after fertilization in Nicotiana. Acta Botanica Sinica 41: 686-689.
• Malho R. 1998. Pollen tube guidance-the long and winding road. Sexual Plant Reproduction 11: 231-235.
• Malho R, and Trewavas AJ. 1996. Localized apical increases of cytosolic free calcium control pollen tube orientation. Plant Cell 8: 1935-1949.
• Mao JQ, Chen YY, and Miao Y. 1992. Ca ion localization in the path of pollen tube growth within the gynoecium of Brassica napus. Acta Botanica Sinica 34: 233-236.
• Mogensen HL. 1981. Ultracytochemical localization of adenosine triphosphatase in the ovules of Saintpaulia ionanatha (Gesneriaceae) and its relation to synergid function and embryo sac nutrition. American Journal of Botany 68: 183-194.
• Mogensen HL. 1985. Ultracytochemical localization of plasma membrane-associated phosphatase activity in developing tobacco seeds. American Journal of Botany 72: 741-754.
• Pierson ES, and Cresti M. 1992. Cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic organization of pollen and pollen tubes. International Review of Cytology 140: 73-125.
• Russell SD. 1992. Double fertilization. International Review of Cytology 140: 357-388.
• Sanders LC, and Lord EM. 1992. A dynamic role for the stylar matrix in pollen tube extension. International Review of Cytology 140: 297-318.
• Sanders LC, Wang CS, Walling LL, and Lord EM. 1991. A homolog of the substrate adhesion molecule vitronectin occurs in our species of flowering plants. Plant Cell 3: 629-635.
• Strauss E. 1998. When walls can talk, plant biologists listen. Science 282: 28-29.
• Sun DY, Bian YQ, Zhao BH, Zhao LY, Yu MX, and Duan SJ. 1995. The effects of extracellular calmodulin on cell wall regeneration of protoplasts and cell division. Plant Cell Physiology 36: 133-138.
• Sun Q, Zhang JS, and Yang HY. 1996. Ultrastructural studies on the micropyle and embryo sac in Brassica napus L. Bulletin of Botanical Research 16: 92-95.
• Tian HQ, and Russell SD. 1997. Calcium distribution in fertilized and unfertilized ovules and embryo sacs oINicotiana tabacum L. Planta 202: 93-105.
• Tian HQ, Zhu H, and Russell SD. 2000. Calcium changes in ovules and embryo sacs of Plumbago zeylanica L. Sexual Plant Reproduction 13: 11-20.
• Tirlapur UK, and Shaggaon SV. 1988. Distribution of Ca2+ and calmodulin in the papillae cells of the stigma surface, visualized by chlorotetracyclines. Annu Biol 4: 49-53.
• Willemse MTM. 2000. Increased carbohydrate supply in the pollen tube pathway after cross-pollination of Gasteria verrucosa (Mill.) H. Duval. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 42/2: 101-106.
• Willemse MTM, and Vletter A. 1995. Appearance and interaction of pollen and pistil pathway proteins in Gasteria verrucosa (Mill.) H. Duval. Sexual Plant Reproduction 8: 161-167.
• Yan H, Yang HY, and Jensen WA. 1990. Ultrastructure of the sunflower embryo sac in respect to the concept of female germ unit. Acta Botanica Sinica 32: 165-171.
• Yan H, Yang HY, and Jensen WA. 1991a. Ultrastructure of the micropyle and its relationship to pollen tube growth and synergid degeneration in sunflower. Sexual Plant Reproduction 4: 166-175.
• Yan H, Yang HY, and Jensen WA. 1991b. Ultrastructure of the developing embryo sac of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) before and after fertilization. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 191-202.
• Yang HY. 1989. Isolation and identification of integumentary tapetal wall sac in Antirrhinum majus L. Acta Botanica Sinica 31: 817-823.
• Ye ZH, Sun DY, and Guo JF. 1989. Studies on cell wall calmodulin and calmodulin-binding protein of wheat etiolated coleoptiles. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica 15: 223-229.
• Yu FL, Liang SP, and Yang HY. 1998. Ultracytochemical localization of calcium in micropyle and embryo sac of Brassica napus before and after pollination. Acta Botanica Sinica 40: 591-597.
• Yu FL, Zhao J, Liang SP, and Yang HY. 1999. Ultracytochemical localization of calcium in the gynoecium and embryo sac of rice. Acta Botanica Sinica 41: 125-129.
• Zhang JS, He CP, and Yang HY. 1994. Structure of micropyle in Grossypium hirsutum and the pathway of pollen tube growth. Acfa Botanica Sinica 36: 727-729.
• Zhang JS, YangHY, Zhu L, and Tong H. 1995. Ultracytochemical localization of calcium in the stigma, style and micropyle of sunflower. Acta Botanica Sinica 37: 69-696.
• Zhang JS, Yang HY, Zhu L, and Tong H. 1997. Ultracytochemical localization of calcium in the pollen tube track of cotton gynoecium. Acta Botanica Sinica 39: 121-125.