PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2004 | 13 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Removal of organic compounds from municipal wastewater by immobilized biomass

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Two porous ceramic carriers (internal active surface 0.04 m2 for carrier I and 0.2 m2 for carrier II) with immobilized activated sludge were the stationary filling of the reactors. Municipal wastewater was treated at hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 70 to 15 min. The efficiency of organic compounds removal from wastewater changed for reactor I from 85.2 to 93.8%, for reactor II from 62.9 to 87.1%. The contribution of oxidation, biomass synthesis, denitrification and intracellular storage in organic compounds removal depended on the type of carrier and on hydraulic retention time (HRT). Over 20% of organic loading in influent to reactors I and II was used for cellular oxidation. Only for reactor I at HRT 30 and 15 min higher participation of nitrate respiration than oxygen was one observed. From 6.1 to 14.5% of loading in influent was removed as a result of sludge yield. For reactor I the high contribution of intracellular storage in organic compounds removal from wastewater was observed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.573-577,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. JONES W.L., SCHROEDER E.D., WILDERER P.A. De­nitrification in a batch wastewater treatment system using sequestered organic substances. Res. J. Wat. Poll. Control Fed. 62 (3), 259, 1990.
  • 2. ZIELIŃSKA M. Efficiency of nitrogen removal by immobi­lized activated sludge. 2002 (doctoral dissertation).
  • 3. CANALES A., PAREILLEUX A., ROLS J.L., GOMA G., HUYARD A. Decreased sludge production strategy for domestic wastewater treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech. 30 (8), 97, 1994.
  • 4. GANDER M.A., JEFFERSON B., JUDD S.J. Membrane bioreactors for use in small wastewater treatment plants: membrane materials and effluent quality. Wat. Sci. Tech. 41 (1), 205, 2000.
  • 5. CHIEMCHAISRI C., YAMAMOTO K. Biological nitrogen removal under low temperature in a membrane separation bioreactor. Wat. Sci. Tech. 28 (10), 325, 1993.
  • 6. JEFFERSON B., LAINE A.L., JUDD S.J., STEPHENSON T. Membrane bioreactors and their role in wastewater reuse. Wat. Sci. Tech. 41 (1), 197, 2000.
  • 7. WITZIG R., MANZ W., ROSENBERGER S., KRÜGER U., KRAUME M., SZEWZYK U. Microbiological aspects of a bioreactor with submerged membranes for aerobic treat- ment of municipal wastewater. Wat. Res. 36, 394, 2002.
  • 8. BARAK Y., VAN RIJN J. Atypical polyphosphate accumu­lation by the denitrifying bacterium Paracoccus denitrifi- cans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66 (3), 1209, 2000.
  • 9. BEUN J.J., VERHOEF E.V., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HEIJNEN J.J. Stoichiometry and kinetics of poly- B-hydroxybutyrate metabolism under denitrifying condi­tions in activated sludge cultures. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68 (5), 496, 2000a.
  • 10. WOJNOWSKA-BARYLA I., ZIELINSKA M. Carbon and nitrogen removal by biomass immobilized in ceramic carri­ers. Pol. J. of Environ. Stud. 11 (5), 577, 2002.
  • 11. VAN BENTHUM W.A.J., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HEIJNEN J.J. Control of heterotrophic layer formation on nitrifying biofilms in a biofilm airlift suspension reactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 53 (4), 397, 1997.
  • 12. JENKINS D., RICHARD M.G., DAIGGER G. Manual on the causes and control of activated sludge bulking and foam­ing. Wat. Res. Commission, Pretoria, 30, 1986.
  • 13. GHYOOT W., VERSTRAETE W. Reduced sludge produc­tion in a two-stage membrane-assisted bioreactor. Wat. Res. 34 (1), 205, 2000.
  • 14. VAN BENTHUM W.A.J., GARRIDO J.M., MATHIJSSEN J.P.M., SUNDE J., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HEI­JNEN J.J. Nitrogen removal in intermittently aerated bio­film airlift reactor. J. of Environ. Eng. 124 (3), 239, 1998.
  • 15. MATSUMURA M., YAMAMOTO T., WANG P., SHI- NABE K., YASUDA K. Rapid nitrification with immobi­lized cell using macro-porous cellulose carrier. Wat. Res. 31 (5), 1027, 1997.
  • 16. VAN NIEL E.W.J., ROBERTSON L.A., KUENEN J.G. Rapid short-term poly-B-hydroxybutyrate production by Thiosphaera pantotropha in the presence of excess acetate. Enzyme and Microbial Tech. 17, 977, 1995.
  • 17. COPP J.B., DOLD P.L. Comparing sludge production under aerobic and anoxic conditions. Wat. Sci. Tech. 38 (1), 285, 1998.
  • 18. CHOO K.H., STENSEL H.D. Sequencing batch membrane reactor treatment: nitrogen removal and membrane fouling evaluation. Wat. Environ. Res. 72 (4), 490, 2000.
  • 19. CICEK N., WINNEN H., SUIDAN M.T., WRENN B.E., URBAIN V., MANEM J. Effectiveness of the membrane bioreactor in the biodegradation of high molecular weight compounds. Wat. Res. 32 (5), 1553, 1998.
  • 20. DIONISI D., MAJONE M., RAMADORI R., BECCARI M. The storage of acetate under anoxic conditions. Wat. Res. 35 (11), 2661, 2001.
  • 21. BEUN J.J., PALETTA F., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HEIJNEN J.J. Stoichiometry and kinetics of poly-B-hy- droxybutyrate metabolism in aerobic, slow growing, ac­tivated sludge cultures. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 67 (4), 379, 2000b.
  • 22. VAN AALST-VAN LEEUWEN M.A., POT M.A., VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.M., HEIJNEN J.J. Kinetic modeling of poly(B-hydroxybutyrate) production and consumption by Paracoccus pantotrophus under dynamic substrate supply. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 55 (5), 773, 1997.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-d9826837-9154-4825-849d-c32668639e69
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.