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2002 | 47 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Taxonomic notes on Phoebodus heslerorum and Symmorium reniforme [Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii]

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The revision of shark teeth from the Pennsylvanian black shales of central USA, ascribed to “Phoebodus heslerorum” Williams, 1985 and Symmorium reniforme Cope, 1893, shows that “Ph. heslerorum” is a junior synonym of “Cladodus” divergens Trautschold, 1879. This species belongs neither to Phoebodus nor to Cladodus, so a new genus Heslerodus is proposed. Very common, robust cladodont teeth with a deep labio−basal depression and two buttons, often referred to as S. reniforme, do not belong to the latter species, but to “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859. The generic affinity of “C.” occidentalis is yet undetermined, but it is possible that it represents ctenacanthoids.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.547-555,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw University, Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Case, G.R. 1973. Fossil sharks: a pictorial review. 69 pp. Pioneer Litho Co., New York.
  • Cope, E.D. 1893. On Symmorium, and the position of the Cladodont sharks. American Naturalist 28: 999–1001.
  • Cope, E.D. 1894. New and little known Paleozoic and Mesozoic fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9: 427–448.
  • Chorn, J. and Whetstone, K.N. 1978. On the use of the term nomen vanum in taxonomy. Journal of Paleontology 52: 494.
  • Claypole, E.W. 1893. The cladodont sharks of the Cleveland Shale. The American Geologist 11: 325–331.
  • Ginter, M. 1995. Ichthyoliths and Late Devonian events in Poland and Germany. In: S. Turner (ed.), Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 1: 23–30.
  • Ginter, M. 1998. Taxonomic problems with Carboniferous “cladodont−level” sharks’ teeth. In: M. Ginter and M.V.H. Wilson (eds.), Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 4: 14–16.
  • Ginter, M. 1999. Famennian–Tournaisian chondrichthyan microremains from the eastern Thuringian Slate Mountains. Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde 21: 25–47.
  • Ginter, M., Hairapetian, V., and Klug, C. 2002. Famennian chondrichthyans from the shelves of North Gondwana. Acta Geologica Polonica 52: 169–215.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1992. Devonian phoebodont shark teeth. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 37: 55–75.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1996. Relationships of Phoebodus. Modern Geology 20: 263–274.
  • Glikman, L.S. 1964. Subclass Elasmobranchii. Sharks [in Russian]. In: D.V. Obručev (ed.), Osnovy paleontologii. Besčelustnye, ryby, 196–237. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Hansen, M.C. 1986. Microscopic Chondrichthyan Remains From Pennsylvanian Marine Rocks of Ohio and Adjacent Areas. 536 pp. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Ohio State University, Columbus.
  • Hay, O.P. 1902. Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil vertebrata of North America. US Geological Survey Bulletin 179: 1–868.
  • Ivanov, A. 1996. The Early Carboniferous chondrichthyans of the South Urals, Russia. In: P. Strogen, I.D. Somerville, and G.L. Jones (eds.), Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous Geology. Geological Society Special Publication 107: 417–425.
  • Ivanov, A. 1999. Late Devonian–Early Permian chondrichthyans of the Russian Arctic. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 267–285.
  • Lebedev, O.A. 1996. Fish assemblages in the Tournaisian–Viséan environments of the East European Platform. In: P. Strogen, I.D. Somerville, and G.L. Jones (eds.), Recent advances in Lower Carboniferous Geology. Geological Society Special Publication 107: 387–415.
  • Leidy, J. 1859. Descriptions of Xystracanthus arcuatus and Cladodus occidentalis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia [unnumbered volume], p. 3.
  • Leidy, J. 1873. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories. 358 pp. Governmental Printing Office, Washington.
  • Long, J.A. 1990. Late Devonian chondrichthyans and other microvertebrate remains from northern Thailand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10: 59–71.
  • Mapes, R.H. and Hansen M.C. 1984. Pennsylvanian shark−cephalopod predation: a case study. Lethaia 17: 175–183.
  • Newberry, J.S. 1899. The Paleozoic fishes of North America. U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph 16: 1–340.
  • Newberry, J.S. and Worthen, A.H. 1866. Descriptions of vertebrates. Geological Survey of Illinois 2: 9–134.
  • Ossian, C.R. 1974. Paleontology, Paleobotany and Facies Characteristics of a Pennsylvanian Delta in Southeastern Nebraska. 393 pp. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas, Austin.
  • Schultze, H.−P. 1985. Marine to onshore vertebrates in the Lower Permian of Kansas and their paleoenvironmental implications. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 113: 1–18.
  • St. John, O. and Worthen, A.H. 1875. Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois 6: 245–488.
  • Traquair, R.H. 1884. Description of a fossil shark (Ctenacanthus costellatus) from the Lower Carboniferous rorcks of Eskdale, Dumfrieshire. Geological Magazine, London 1: 3–8.
  • Trautschold, H. 1874. Fischreste aus dem Devonischen des Gouvernements Tula. Nouveau Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 13: 263–275.
  • Trautschold, H. 1879. Die Kalkbrüche von Mjatschkowa. Eine Monographie des oberen Bergkalks. Nouveau Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 14: 3–82.
  • Williams, M.E. 1985. The “cladodont level” sharks of the Pennsylvanian black shales of central North America. Palaeontographica A 190: 83–158.
  • Williams, M.E. 2001. Tooth retention in cladodont sharks: with a comparison between primitive grasping and swallowing, and modern cutting and gouging feeding mechanisms. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 214–226.
  • Zangerl, R. 1973. Interrelationships of early chondrichthyans. In: P.H. Greenwood, R. S. Miles and C. Patterson (eds.), Interrelationships of fishes. Supplement No. 1 to the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 53: 1–14.
  • Zangerl, R. 1981. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii. In: H.−P. Schultze (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3A, 1–115. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Zidek, J. 1992. Late Pennsylvanian Chondrichthyes, Acanthodii, and deepbodied Actinopterygii from the Kiney Quarry, Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin 138: 145–182.

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Bibliografia

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