Mycorrhizal and saprobic macrofungi of two zinc wastes in southern Poland

• Autorzy: Mleczko P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ectomycorrhizal and saprobic fungi of two industrial wastes in southern Poland (calamine spoil in Bolesław and zinc waste in Chrzanów) were studied. Pine (Pinus sylvestris) accompanied by birch (Betula pendula) were present in the investigated area. Fruitbodies of 68 species were recorded, but only 10 were common to both sites. Mycorrhizal species were the most common group on the zinc waste, whereas saprobic fungi prevailed on the calamine spoil. The differences in species composition between sites might be due to differences in plant cover, but also to the toxicity of the material at the sites. Among mycorrhizal species, members of Cortinariaceae and Tricholomataceae were most frequently recorded. Most ectomycorrhizal species had a broad host range, and only a few species known to be associated exclusively with pine or birch were found. Analysis of ectomycorrhizas by classical and molecular (PCR-RFLP) methods revealed that the fungi forming the most abundant fruitbodies were also present in the form of ectomycorrhizas. A few ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi not recorded as fruitbodies were present as pine symbionts.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mycorrhizal fungi; saprobic fungi; zinc waste; Southern Poland; Poland; macrofungi; industrial waste; calamine spoil; Pinus sylvestris; ectomycorrhizal fungi

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 46
• Opis fizyczny: p.25-38,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Mleczko P.

• Jagiellonian University, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• Adriano D. 2001. Trace elements in terrestrial environment. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.
• Agerer R. [ed.]. 1987-2003. Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizae. Einhorn Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.
• Agerer R. 1991. Characterization of ectomycorrhiza. In: Norris JR, Read DJ, Varma K [eds.], Techniques for the study of mycorrhiza, 25-73. Methods in Microbiology 23. Academic Press.
• Agerer R, Müller WR, and Bahnweg G. 1996. Ectomycorrhizae of Rhizopogon subcaerulascens on Tsuga heterophylla. Nova Hedwigia 63: 397-415.
• Agerer R, and Beenken L. 1998. Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. + Fagus sylvatica L. Descriptions of Ectomycorrhizae 3: 13-18.
• Agerer R, and Rambold G. 1997. DEEMY. A system for characterization and determination of ectomycorrhizae. CD-ROM. Institute for Systematic Botany, Section Mycology, Munich, Germany.
• Arnolds E. 1989. A preliminary red data list of macrofungi in the Netherlands. Persoonia 14: 77-125.
• Baar J. 1996. The ectomycorrhizal flora of primary and secondary stands of Pinus sylvestris in relation to soil conditions and ectomycorrhizal succession. Journal of Vegetation Sciences 7: 497-504.
• Bas C, Kuyper THW, Noordeloos ME, and Vellinga EC. 1995. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, vol. 3. AA. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield.
• Benkert D, Dörfelt H, Hardtke HJ, Hirsch G, Kreisel H, Krieglsteiner GJ, Lüderitz M, Runge A, Schmid H, Schmitt JA, Winterhoff W, Wöldecke K, and Zehfuß HD. 1996. Rote Liste der Großpilze Deutschlands. In: Rote Liste gefährdeter Pflanzen Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde 28: 377-426.
• Blasius D, and Oberwinkler F. 1989. Succession of mycorrhizae: a matter of tree age or stand age? Annales Scientie Forestaliae 46: 758-761.
• Blaudez D, Jacob C, Turnau K, Colpaert JV, Ahonen-Jonarth U, and Finlay R. 2000. Differential responses of ectomycorrhizal fungi to heavy metals in vitro. Mycological Research 104: 1366-1371.
• Breitenbach J, and Kränzlin F. 1981. Pilze der Schweiz, Band 1. Ascomyceten. Verlag Mycologia, Luzern.
• Breitenbach J, and Kränzlin F. 1986. Pilze der Schweiz, Band 2. Nichtblätterpilze: Heterobasidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Gasteromycetes. Verlag Mycologia, Luzern.
• Breitenbach J, and Kränzlin F. 1991. Pilze der Schweiz, Band 3. Röhrling und Blätterpilze 1 Teil, Strobilomytcetaceae und Boletaceae, Paxillaceae, Gomphidiaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Tricholomataceae, Polyporaceae. Verlag Mycologia, Luzern.
• Cetto B. 1977-1984. Der grosse Pilzführer, Band 1-4. BVL Verlagsgesellschaft, München.
• Danielson RM. 1984. Ektomycorrhizae formation by the operculate Discomycete Sphaerosporella brunnea (Pezizales). Mycologia 76: 454-461.
• Dmowski K. 2000. Environmental monitoring of heavy metals with magpie (Pica pica) feathers - an example of Polish polluted and control areas. In: Market B, Friese P [eds.], Trace elements in the environment, 455-477. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
• Dobrzańska J. 1955. Flora and ecological studies on calamine flora in the district of Bolesław and Olkusz. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 24: 357-417.
• Gáper J, and Lizoň P. 1995. Sporocarp succession of mycorrhizal fungi in the Norway spruce plantation in formerly agricultural land. In: Baluška F et al. [eds.], Structure and function of roots. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
• Gardes M, and Bruns T. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113-118.
• Gardes M, and Bruns T. 1996. Community structure of mycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below ground views. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1572-1583.
• Gardes M, White TJ, Fortin JA, Bruns TD, and Taylor JW. 1991. Identification of indigenous and introduced symbiotic fungi in ectomycorrhizae by amplification of nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 180-190.
• Godzik B. 1993. Heavy metal content in plants from zinc dumps and reference areas. Polish Botanical Studies 5: 113-132.
• Grodzińska K, Korzeniak U, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, and Godzik B. 2000. Colonization of zinc mine spoils in southern Poland - preliminary studies on vegetation, seed rain and seed bank. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 45: 123-145.
• Gumińska B. 1972. Mikoflora Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego (część III). Zeszyty Naukowe UJ, Prace Botaniczne 4: 128-141.
• Gumińska B. 2000. Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe (macromycetes). Flora i Fauna Pienin - Monografie Pienińskie 1: 47-53.
• Hansen L, and Knudsen H. [eds.]. 1992. Nordic Macromycetes, vol. 2. Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
• Hansen L, and Knudsen H. [eds.]. 1997. Nordic Macromycetes, vol. 3. Heterobasidioid, aphyllophoroid and gastromycetoid basidiomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
• Hansen L, and Knudsen H. [eds.]. 2000. Nordic Macromycetes, vol. 1. Ascomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
• Hintikka V. 1988. On the macromycete flora in oligotrophic pine forest of different ages in South Finland. Acta Botanica Fennica 136: 89-94.
• Jurkiewicz A, Turnau K, Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J, Przybylowicz W, and Godzik B. 2001. Heavy metal localization in mycorrhizas of Epipactis atropurpureum (Orchidaceae) from zinc wastes in Poland. Protoplasma 218: 117-124.
• Kåren O, Högberg N, Dahlberg A, Jonsson L, and Nylund J-E. 1997. Inter- and intraspecific variation in the ITS region of the rDNA of the ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandia as detected by endonuclease analysis. New Phytologist 136: 313-325.
• Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, and Stalpers JA [eds.]. 2001. Ainsworth and Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi. 9th Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
• Kreisel H. 1962. Taksonomisch-pflanzengeographische Monographiae der Gattung Bovista. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 25: 1-244.
• Last FT, Dighton J, and Mason PA. 1987. Succession of sheathing mycorrhizal fungi. TREE 2: 157-161.
• LoBuglio KF, Berbee ML, and Taylor JW. 1996. Phylogenetic origins of the asexual mycorrhizal symbiont Cenococcum geophilum Fr. and other mycorrhizal fungi among the Ascomycetes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6: 287-294.
• Malloch D, and Thorn RG. 1985. The occurrence of ectomycorrhizae in some species of Cistaceae in North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 872-875.
• Marschner H, and Dell B. 1994. Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant and Soil 159: 89-102.
• Michael E, Hennig B, and Kreisel H. 1968-1985. Handbuch für Pilzfreunde, I-VI. Veb. G. Fischer Verlag, Jena.
• Moser M. 1983. Keys to Agarics and Boleti (Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales). Roger Philips, London.
• Orłowska E, Zubek SZ, Jurkiewicz A, Szarek-Łukaszewska G, and Turnau K. 2002. Influence of restoration on arbuscular mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from calamine spoil mounds. Mycorrhiza 12: 153-159.
• Rudnicka-Jezierska W. 1991. Podstawczaki (Basidiomycetes), Purchawkowe (Lycoperdales), Tęgoskórowe (Sclerodematales), Paleczkowe (Tulostomales), Gniazdnicowe (Nidulariales), Sromotnikowe (Phallales), Osiakowe (Podaxales). Flora Polska, Grzyby (Mycota) 23. Instytut Botaniki PAN, Kraków.
• Runge A. 1971. Stäbling (Lycoperdaceen) Funde unter besonderer Berücksichtigung. Westfalens Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 37: 149-159.
• Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, and ManiatisT. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.
• Shaw PJA, and Lankey K. 1994. Studies on the scots pine mycorrhizal fruitbody succession. Mycologist 8: 172-174.
• Szafer W. 1959. The vegetation in Poland. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
• Szafer W, and Zarzycki K. [eds.]. 1972. Szata roślinna Polski. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
• Szarek-Łukaszewska G, and Niklińska M. 2002. Concentration of alkaline and heavy metals in Biscutella laevigata L. and Plantago lanceolata L. growing on calamine spoils (S. Poland). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 44: 29- 38.
• Thermorshuizen AJ. 1991. Succession of mycorrhizal fungi in stands of Pinus sylvestris in The Netherlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 2: 555-564.
• Tinker PB, Jones MD, and Durall DM. 1992. A functional comparison of ecto- and endomycorrhizas. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, and Alexander IJ [eds.], Mycorrhizas in ecosystems, 303-310. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
• Tisdall JM. 1994. Possible role of soil microorganisms in aggregation of soil. Plant and Soil 159: 115-121.
• Turnau K. 1984. Post-fire cup-fungi of Turbacz and Stare Wierchy mountains in the Gorce Range (Polish Western Carpathians). Zeszyty Naukowe UJ, Prace Botaniczne 12: 145-170.
• Turnau K. 1998. Heavy metal uptake and arbuscular mycorrhiza development of Euphorbia cyparissias on zinc wastes in South Poland. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67: 105-113.
• Turnau K, Kottke I, and Dexheimer J. 1996. Toxic element filtering in Rhizopogon roseolus / Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizas collected from calamine dumps. Mycological Research 100: 6-22.
• Turnau K, Przybyłowicz W, and Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J. 2001. Heavy metal distribution in Suillus luteus mycorrhizas - as revealed by proton microscopy and PIXE. Journal of Nuclear Instruments 181: 649-658.
• Turnau K, Mleczko P, Blaudez D, Chalot M, and Botton B. 2002. Heavy metal binding properties of Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizas from industrial wastes. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 71: 253-261.
• Walker RF, West DC, McLaughlin SB, and Amundsen CC. 1989. Growth, xylem pressure potential, and nutrient absorption of loblolly pine on a reclaimed surface mine as affected by an induced Pisolithus tinctorius infection. Forest Sciences 35: 569-581.
• White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, and Taylor J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, and White TJ [eds.], PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications, 315-322. Academic Press, New York.
• Wierzbicka M, and Potocka A. 2002. Lead tolerance in plants growing on dry and moist soils. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 44: 21-28.
• Wierzbicka M, and Rostański A. 2002. Microevolutionary changes in ecotypes of calamine waste heap vegetation near Olkusz, Poland: A review. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 44: 7-19.
• Wojewoda W. 1973. Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe (‘macromycetes’) Ziemi Chrzanowskiej i Jaworzna, część I. Studia Ośrodka Dokumetacji Fizjograficznej 2: 57-86.
• Wojewoda W. 1979. Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe (‘macromycetes’) Ziemi Chrzanowskiej i Jaworzna. Część II. Studia Ośrodka Dokumentacji Fizjograficznej 7: 67-108.
• Wojewoda W. 1981. Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe (‘macromycetes’) Ziemi Chrzanowskiej i Jaworzna, część III. Studia Ośrodka Dokumentacji Fizjograficznej 8: 187-201.
• Wojewoda W, and Ławrynowicz M. 1992. Czerwona lista grzybów wielkoowocnikowych zagrożonych w Polsce. In: Zarzycki K, Wojewoda W, Heinrich Z [eds.], Lista roślin zagrożonych w Polsce, 27-56. Instytut Botaniki PAN, Kraków.