PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2009 | 65 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw dawki pokarmowej na zawartosc skladnikow frakcji tluszczowej mleka krow

Warianty tytułu

EN
Influence of the ration on the content of fat fraction components in cow milk

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the research was to analyse changes in milk fat fraction content depending on the ration. The research was conducted on 155 cows in the first half of lactation. Milk samples were collected during two consecutive periods of summer and winter feeding. In total 310 milk samples were collected and then components of milk fat fraction were analysed: functional fatty acids (butiric - BA, oleic - OA, transvacenic - TVA, linoleic - LA, conjugated linoleic acid - CLA, linolenic - LNA, eikozapentaenic - EPA, dokozapentaenoic - DPA and dokozaheksaenoic - DHA), vitamins A, E and carotene, cholesterol and free fatty acids (FFA). Fatty acid analyses were performed by the gas chromatography method, vitamins were determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, and cholesterol and free fatty acids by thin-layer chromatography TLC as well as a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Moreover 33 feeding stuff samples were collected and analysed (dry matter, total protein, crude fat, crude fibre) and then their dietary value was determined. The results obtained indicate that in the case of a summer ration, when cows are fed diet with pasture, milk produced contains more of functional fatty acids: OA, TVA, CLA, LNA, EPA, DHA, and vitamins A, E and carotene than milk from cows fed conserved feedstuff. BA, whose content in milk is higher during feeding with a winter ration, constitutes an exception.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

s.487-491,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warszawa
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Abu-Ghazaleh A. A., Schingoethe D. J., Hippen A. R., Whitlock L. A.: Feeding fish meal and extruded soybeans enhances the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content of milk. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85, 624-631.
  • 2.Brzóska F.: Effect of copper inhibitors in diet on cow's yield, milk composition and cholesterol level in milk and blood plasma. Ann. Anim. Sci. 2004, 4, 43-55.
  • 3.Collomb M., Sollberger H., Boetikofer U., Sieber R., Stoll W., Schaeren W.: Impact of a basal diet of hay and fodder beet supplemented with rapeseed, linseed and sunflowerseed on the fatty acid composition of milk fat. Intern. Dairy J. 2004, 14, 549-559.
  • 4.Dhiman T. R., Anand G. R., Satter L. D., Pariza M. W.: Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk cows fed different diets. J. Dairy Sci. 1999, 82, 2146-2156.
  • 5.Elgersma A., Ellen G., Van Der Horst H., Boer H., Dekker P. R., Tamminga S.: Quick changes in milk fat composition from cows after transition from fresh grass to a silage diet. Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 2004, 117, 13-27.
  • 6.Gill I., Valivety R.: Polyunsaturated fatty acids, part 1: Occurrence, biological activites and applications. Tibtech. 1997, 15, 401-409.
  • 7.Holme D. J., Peck H.: Analytical Biochemistry. Lipids 1993, 12, 422.
  • 8.Jensen R. G.: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85, 295-350.
  • 9.Kelly M. L., Kolver E. S., Bauman D. E., Amburgh M. E., Muller L. D.: Effect of intake of pasture on concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid in milk of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1998, 81, 1630-1636.
  • 10.Khanal R. C., Olson K. C.: Factors affecting conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in milk, meat, and egg: a reviev. Pakistan J. Nutr. 2004, 3, 82-98.
  • 11.Kuczyńska B.: Badanie czynników warunkujących zmiany jakości tłuszczu mleka krowiego i koziego. Praca doktorska, SGGW, Warszawa 2001.
  • 12.Kuczyńska B.: Wpływ sezonu żywienia na zawartość składników odżywczych i prozdrowotnych w mleku krów. Zastosowania osiągnięć nauk podstawowych w hodowli bydła. Katedra Hodowli Bydła AR, Kraków 2006, 29-34.
  • 13.Lock A. L., Garnsworthy P. C.: Seasonal variation in milk conjugated linoleic acid and Δ⁹-desaturase activity in dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 2003, 79, 47-59.
  • 14.Loor J. J., Soriano F. D., Lin X., Herbein J. H., Polan C. E.: Grazing allowance after the morning or afternoon milking for lactating cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) enhances trans 11- 18:1 and cis 9, trans 11-18:2 (rumenic acid) in milk fat to different extents. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2003, 103, 105-119.
  • 15.Lukiw W. J., Cui J. G., Marcheselli V. L., Bodker M., Botkjaer A., Gotlinger K., Serhan C. N., Bazan N. G.: A role for docosahexaenoic acid - derived neuroprotectin D1 in neural cell survival and Alzheimer disease. J. Clin. Invest. 2005, 115, 2774-2783.
  • 16.Molkentin J., Precht D.: Representative determination of the butyric acid content in European milk fats. Milchwiss. 1997, 52, 82-84.
  • 17.Nałęcz-Tarwacka T., Karaszewska A., Zdziarski K.: The influence of carrot addition to cow's ration on the level of vitamins and fatty acids in cow milk. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2003, 12/53, 53-56.
  • 18.Normy żywienia bydła, owiec i kóz. Wartość pokarmowa pasz dla przeżuwaczy. Instytut Zootechniki, Kraków 2001.
  • 19.Nowak W., Potkański A.: The effect of rolled rape seeds on milk composition and lactational responses. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2000, 9, 425-434.
  • 20.Reklewska B., Bernatowicz E., Reklewski Z., Nałęcz-Tarwacka T., Kuczyńska B., Zdziarski K., Oprządek A.: Zawartość biologicznie aktywnych składników w mleku krów zależnie od systemu żywienia i sezonu. Zesz. Nauk. Przegl. Hod. 2003, 68, 85-98.
  • 21.Schroeder G. F., Delahoy J. E., Vidaurreta I., Bargo F., Galiostro G. A., Muller L. D.: Milk fatty acid composition of cows fed a total mixed ration or pasture plus concentrates replacing corn with fat. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86, 3237-3248.
  • 22.Sugano M., Yamasaki M., Yamada K., Huang Y.-S.: Effect of conjugated linoleic acid on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism and immune function, [w:] Yurawecz M. P., Mossoba M. M., Kramer J. K. G., Pariza M. W., Nelson G.: Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research. AOCS Press 1999, t.1, rozdz. 25, 327-339.
  • 23.Whiting C. M., Mutsvangwa T., Walton J. P., Cant J. P., Mcbride B. W.: Effects of feeding either fresh alfalfa or alfalfa silage on milk fatty acids content in holstein dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2004, 113, 27-37.
  • 24.Williams C. M.: Dietary fatty acids and human health. Ann. Zootech. 2000, 49, 165-180.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-d095946a-e766-4c7a-9c7d-9f5f6326d823
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.