Induced accumulation of phenolic acids in winter triticale [Triticosecale Wittm.] under insects feeding

• Autorzy: Chrzanowski G , Leszczynski B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nagromadzanie kwasow fenolowych w pszenzycie ozimym [Triticosecale Wittm.] indukowane zerowaniem owadow

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The total amount of the identified phenolics was similar in leaves of both cultivars noninfested by the insects. However, higher content of ferulic acid and o-coumaric acid was found in the less acceptable triticale (Lamberto cv.) than in more acceptable Marko cv. After infestation an increase in content of the most phenolics was observed. The cereal leaf beetle brought the highest changes in the gallic, chlorogenic, salicylic, syringic and ferulic acid. The grain aphid feeding resulted in the increase of gallic, chlorogenic, vanilic, caffeic, syringic and salicylic acids. Moreover, much higher induction of phenolic biosynthesis occurred within seedlings of Lambero cv. than in Marko one. The differences in phenolic acids level within triticale tissues induced by the chewing and sucking-piercing insects are discussed.

PL

Zawartość sumy zidentyfikowanych kwasów fenolowych była podobna w obu badanych odmianach. Jednocześnie wykazano, że stężenie kwasu ferulowego i o-kumarowego było wyższe w siewkach odmiany Lamberto odznaczającej się wyższą odpornością niż w bardziej podatnej odmianie Marko. Żerowanie badanych owadów wywołało wzrost zawartości oznaczanych związków w obu odmianach pszenżyta. W odpowiedzi na atak skrzypionki zbożowej obserwowano zwiększenie poziomu kwasów: galusowego, chlorogenowego, salicylowego, syrynginowego i ferulowego. Mszyca zbożowa wywołała natomiast wzrost zawartości kwasów galusowego, chlorogenowego, wanilinowego, kawowego, syrynginowego oraz salicylowego. Należy podkreślić, że znacznie wyższą indukcję biosyntezy związków fenolowych stwierdzono w siewkach odmiany Marko.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

induced accumulation; insect foraging; cereal leaf beetle; grain aphid; Triticosecale; phenolic acid; winter triticale

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Herba Polonica
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 54
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.33-40,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chrzanowski G

• University of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Leszczynski B.

Bibliografia

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