Czynniki wplywajace na aklimatyzacje roslin ozdobnych rozmnozonych in vitro

• Autorzy: Matysiak B , Nowak J.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Acclimatization of plantlets is still one of the main current problems in micropropagation. Specific environmental conditions in vitro contribute to the origination of diverse plant phenotypes that cannot survive when transplanted directly in a greenhouse or field. Thus, it is necessary to acclimatize the plantlets gradually to ensure survival until they develop new leaves, more adapted to ambient conditions under which the plants are normally grown. The environmental factors affecting acclimatization and further growth of micropropagated plants, such as air humidity, light conditions, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, growing medium and fertilization were discussed in the paper.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

temperatura; antytranspiranty; mikrosadzonki; ochrona roslin; dwutlenek wegla; czynniki srodowiska; aklimatyzacja roslin; swiatlo; nawozenie; wilgotnosc powietrza; rosliny ozdobne; podloza uprawowe

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1997
• Tom: 44
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: s.59-66,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Matysiak B

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice

autor

Nowak J.

Bibliografia

• [1] Anderson W.C. 1978. Rooting of tissue cultured rhododendrons. Proc. Inter. Plant Prop. Soc. 28: 135-139.
• [2] Cuello J.L., Walker P.N., Heuser C.W. 1992. Controlled in vitro environment for stage II micropropagation of chrysanthemum. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 35: 1079-1083.
• [3] Debergh P.C. 1991. Acclimatization techniques of plants from in vitro. Acta Hortic. 289: 291-300.
• [4] Desjardins Y., Gosselin A., Yelle S. 1987. Acclimatization of ex vitro strawberry plantlets in CO₂-enriched environments and supplementary lighting. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112: 846-851.
• [5] Dube S.L., Vidaver W. 1992. Photosynthetic competence of plantlets grown in vitro. An automated system for measurement of photosynthesis in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 84: 409-416.
• [6] Dustan D.I. 1981. Transplantation and post-transplantation of micropropagated tree-fruit rootstocks. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 31: 39-45.
• [7] De Proft M.P., Van den Broek G., De Greef J.A. 1987. Involvement of ethylene on senescence and vitrification of in vitro cultured miniroses. Acta Hortic. 212: 217-222.
• [8] Figueira A., Janick J. 1994. Optimizing carbon dioxide and light levels during in vitro culture of Theobroma cacao. J. Amer. Hort. Sci. 119: 865-871.
• [9] Forschner W., Reuther G. 1984. Photosynthese und Wasserhaushalt von Pelargonium-Stecklingen während der Bewurzelung unter dem Einfluß verschiedener Licht-und CO₂-Bedingungen. Gartenbauwissenschaft 49: 182-190.
• [10] Fournioux J.C., Bessis R. 1993. Use of carbon dioxide enrichment to obtain adult morphology of grapevine in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 33: 51-57.
• [11] Gorst J.R., Bourne R.A., Hardaker S.E., Richards A.E., Dircks S., de Fossard R.A. 1978. Tissue culture propagation of two Grevillea hybrids. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 28: 435-446.
• [12] Griffis J.L., Hennen G., Oglesby R.P. 1983. Establishing tissue cultured plants in soil. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33: 618-622.
• [13] Hew C.S., Hin S.E., Yong J.W.H., Gouk S.S., Tanaka M. 1995. In vitro CO₂ enrichment of CAM orchid plantlets. Journal of Hortic. Science 70: 721-736.
• [14] Hutchinson J.F. 1984. Micropropagation of ' Northern Spy' apple rootstocks. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop.Soc.34: 38-48.
• [15] Kozai T. 1991. Micropropagation under photoautotrophic conditios. W: Micropropagation, red.: Debergh P.C. i Zimmerman R.H., Kluwer Academic Publishers: 447-469.
• [16] Kozai T., Hayashii M., Hirosawa Y., Kodama T., Watanabe I. 1987. Environmental control for acclimatization of in vitro cultured plantlets. I. Development of the acclimatization unit for accelerating plantlet growth and test cultivation. J. Agric. Meteorol. Jpn. 42: 349-358.
• [17] Kozai T., Iwanami Y. 1988. Effects of CO₂ enrichment and sucrose conrentration under high photon fluxes on plantlet growth of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) in tissue culture during the preparation stage. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 57: 279-288.
• [18] Kozai T., Koyama Y., Watanabe I. 1988. Multiplication of potato plantlets in vitro with sugar free medium under high photosynthetic photon flux. Acta Hortic. 230: 121-127.
• [19] Kubota C., Kozai T. 1992. Growth and net photosynthetic rate of Solanum tuberosum in vitro under forced and natural ventilation. Hort Science 27: 1312-1314.
• [20] Lakso A.N., Reisch B.I., Mortensen J., Roberts M.H. 1986. Carbon dioxide enrichment for stimulation of growth of in vitro-propagated grapevines after transfer from culture. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111: 634-638.
• [21] Matysiak B., Nowak J.1993. Wpływ dokarmiania CO₂ i doświetlania mikrosadzonek Homalomena 'Emerald Gem' na ich wzrost i zawartość składników pokarmowych. Materiały z Ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum nt. Nowe rośliny i technologie w ogrodnictwie. Poznań, 23-24 wrzesnia: 62-64.
• [22] Matysiak B., Taczanowski K., Nowak J. 1993. Wpływ dwutlenku węgla i światła na fotosyntezę, transpirację i jakość mikrosadzonek Homalomena 'Emerald Gem' oraz Rosa hybrida 'White Gem' ex vitro. Materiały z konferencji nt. O lepszą jakość produktów ogrodniczych. Kraków, 2 grudnia: 328-321.
• [23] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1994. Carbon dioxide and light effects on photosynthesis, transpiration and ex vitro growth of Homalomena 'Emerald Gem' plantlets. Scientia Hortic. 57: 353-358.
• [24] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1995. Wpływ światła i dwutlenku węgla na fotosyntezę, przeżywalność i wzrost "ex vitro” u roślin z rodziny Araceae. Materiały z konferencji naukowej nt. Zastosowanie kultur in vitro w fizjologii roślin. Kraków, 15-17 grudnia 1994: 261-268.
• [25] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1995. Acclimatization of ex vitro Homalomena 'Emerald Gem' as affected by nutrient solution concentration and CO₂ enrichment. Acta Hortic. 390: 157-160.
• [26] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1995. Dokarmianie gerbery dwutlenkiem węgla. Materiały z konferencji naukowej nt. Intensyfikacja produkcji gerbery. Skierniewice, 28 listopada: 11-13.
• [27] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1996. Wpływ dwutlenku węgla na wzrost mikrosadzonek figowców beniamińskich ex vitro. Materiały z Konferencji Naukowej nt. Rośliny doniczkowe i rabatowe. Skierniewice, 28 lutego: 9-15.
• [28] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1996. Wpływ podłoży na wzrost Anthurium x cultorum, Dieffenbachia i Spathiphyllum wallisii "ex vitro” w zależności od stężenia CO₂ w atmosferze. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 429: 241-244.
• [29] Matysiak B., Kubik M., Podwyszyńska M., Nowak J. 1996. Effect of photon flux density on CO₂ fixation and growth of Rosa hybrida 'White Gem' microcuttings. International Symposium on Artificial Lighting in Horticulture. Holandia 24-27 stycznia 1994. Acta Hortic. (w druku).
• [30] Matysiak B., Nowak J. 1996. The effects of root media and CO₂ on acclimatization and growth of microcuttings of Anthurium, Dieffenbachia, Homalomena and Spathiphyllum. International Symposium on Plant Protection in Closed Ecosystems: Automation, Culture and Environment. Acta Hortic. (w druku).
• [31] Matysiak B. 1996. Wpływ czynników środowiskowych na aklimatyzację i wzrost roślin z rodziny obrazkowatych mnożonych metodą in vitro. Praca doktorska wykonana w Instytucie Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach.
• [32] Metcalfe E. 1983. Deflaskingand cultivation of tissue-cultured plants. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33: 206-207.
• [33] Miller D. 1983. Weaning and growing-on of micropropagated plants. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33: 253-256.
• [34] Pocock S. 1983. Procedures and problems associated with the transfer of tissue-cultured plants. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33: 316-320.
• [35] Pospisilova J.,Solarova J., Catsky J., Ondrej M., Opatrny Z.1988. The photosynthetic characteristics during the micropropagation of tobacco and potato plants. Photosynthetica 22: 205-213.
• [36] Predieri S., Infante R., Fasolo F., Righetti B. 1992. CO₂ enrichment effect on in vitro grown apple and kiwi fruit. Acta Hortic. 300: 107-110.
• [37] Preece J.E., Sutter E.G. 1991. Acclimatization of micropropagated plants to the greenhouse and field. W: Micropropagation. Red.: Debergh P.C. i Zimmerman R.H., Kluwer Academic Publishers: 71-93.
• [38] Pytlewski Cz.A., Martyn w. 1986. Badania nad opracowaniem sposobu uprawy i nawożenia młodych roślin gerbery otrzymanych metodą in vitro. I. Wpływ podłoża na wzrost roślin. Pr. Inst. Sad. i Kwiac. Seria B 11: 149-158.
• [39] Pytlewski Cz.A. 1988. Badania nad opracowaniem sposobu uprawy i nawożenia młodych roślin gerbery otrzymanych metodą in vitro. II. Wpływ nawożenia na wzrost roślin. Pr. Inst. Sad. i Kwiac. Seria B 12: 51-62.
• [40] Reuther G. 1988. Comparative anatomical and physiological studies with ornamental plants under in vitro and greenhouse conditions. Acta Hortic. 226: 91-98.
• [41] Schach P.G., Lefevre B., Teisson C., Ganry J. 1989. Photosynthese et respiration de bananier in vitro. Photosynthetica 23: 113-118.
• [42] Shillabeer G. 1983. Weaning plants from tissue culture. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 33: 256-259.
• [43] Smir I. 1981. Micropropagation of red raspberry. Scientia Hortic. 14: 139-143.
• [44] Sutter E., Hutzell M. 1984. Use of humidity tents and antitranspirants in the acclimatization of tissue-cultured plants to the greenhouse. Scientia Hortic. 23: 303-312.
• [45] Van Teigen H.J., Van Mil A., Kunneman B. 1992. Effect of propagation and rooting conditions on acclimatization of micropropagated plants. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 41: 453-459.
• [46] Wardle K., Quinlan A., Simpkins I. 1979. Abscisicacid and the regulation of water loss in plantlets of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis regenerated through apical meristem culture. Ann. Bot. 43: 745-752.
• [47] Woltering E.J. 1990. Beneficial effects of carbon dioxide on development of gerbera and rose plantlets grown in vitro. Scientia Hortic. 44: 341-345.
• [48] Yue D., Desjardins Y., Lamarre M., Gosselin A. 1992. Photosynthesis and transpiration of in vitro cultured asparagus plantlets. Scientia Hortic. 49: 9-16.
• [49] Zimmerman, R.H., 1988. Micropropagation of woody plants: post tissue culture aspects. Acta Hortic. 227: 489-499.