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2001 | 10 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dehydrogenase and catalase activity of soil irrigated with municipal wastewater

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Dehydrogenase and catalase activities were measured in a Eutric Histosol irrigated with municipal wastewaters (Lublin, Poland) purified by a two-step (mechanical and biological) treatment. Soil enzyme activity was used to test the biochemical status of the soil-plant system, the last step of wastewater purification. Three experimental fields, each of I ha area, were planted with Populus nigra, Salix americana, and grasses (with Alopecurus pratensis, Phalaris arundinacea, Festuca pratensis as dominating species). The fields were divided into three parts: not flooded control (A), flood-irrigated 10 times per year with 60-75 mm (B), and flood-irrigated 10 times per year with 120-150 mm (C) of wastewater per irrigation. The enzyme activity was measured several times during the first 2 years of wastewater application in soil sampled from control and flooded plots (0-10, 10-30, 30-50, 50-70 cm depth). Simultaneously, redox potential at the same depths was measured with permanently installed Pt electrodes. Irrigation with municipal wastewater elevated soil dehydrogenase activity on average by 44% and 27% for the low and high irrigation doses, respectively, but reduced catalase activity at the high irrigation dose on average by 12.4% (significant at P < 0.001). Plant cover significantly influenced soil dehydrogenase and catalase activities.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.307-311,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin 27, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BARAN S, TURSKI R. Some Aspects of Utilisation and Neutralisation of Wastes (in Polish). Wydawnictwo AR, Lublin 1999.
  • 2. KUTERA J. The use of sewage sludge in agriculture (in Polish) PWRiL, Warszawa 1978.
  • 3. KOTOWSKI M., STEPNIEWSKA Z, SACZUK M., KO­TOWSKA U., PASZTELAN M. Effluent of municipal sew ages irrigation of industrial cultivation on the level of bio­gens concentration in the soil and drainage waters (in Pol ish). Acta Agrophysica 22, 93, 1999.
  • 4. GLINSKI J., STEPNIEWSKI W. Soil Aeration and its Role for Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Chapter "Measuring soil aeration", pp 181-187, 1985.
  • 5. CASIDA L. E. JR, KLEIN DA., SANTORO T. Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci. 98, 371, 1964.
  • 6. JOHNSON J. L., TEMPLE K.L. Some variables affecting measurement of catalase activity in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 28, 207, 1964.
  • 7. BROOKES PC, McGRATH S.P, KLEIN DA, ELLIOT E.T. Effect of heavy metals on microbial activity and biomass in field soils treated with sewage sludge. In: Environmental Contamination, C.E.P, Edinburgh, London, pp 707-712, 1984.
  • 8. REDDY G.B, FAZA A, BENNET R. Activity of enzymes in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils amended with sludge. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19, 203, 1987.
  • 9. EILAND F. The Effects of Sewage Sludge on Microorganisms in Soil. Danish Research Service for Plant and Soil Science Report No 1534, 1980.
  • 10. AICHBERGER K, OHLINGER R. Effects of sewage sludge and waste compost on some soil enzymatic activities tested in a field experiment. Conference on Sewage Sludge Treatment and Use: New Developments, Technological Aspects and Environmental Effects. EWPCA/CEC, Amster dam, 1988.
  • 11. WIELGOSZ E. Development of microorganisms and their activity in sewage sludge under cultivation of different plants (In Polish). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 437, 337, 1996.
  • 12. OBBARD J.P, SAUERBACK D, JONES K.C. Dehydrogenase activity of the microbial biomass in soils from a field experiment amended with heavy metal contaminated sewage sludge. Sci. Total Environ. 142, 157, 1994.
  • 13. BARAN S, FURCZAK J, GOSTKOWSKA K. Enzymatic activity of light soil fertilized with organic wastes (In Polish) Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 437, 69, 1996.
  • 14. KUCHARSKI J, WYSZKOWSKA J, NOWAK G, HARMS H. Activity of enzymes in soils treated with sewage sludge. Polish J. Soil Sci. 33, 29, 2000.
  • 15. LESZCZYNSKA M. The influence of the metabolic activity of activated sludge microorganisms on the toxic effect of heavy metals (In Polish). Arch. Ochr. Srod. 25, 113, 1999.
  • 16. GOYAL S, CHANDER K, KAPOOR K. Effect of distillery wastewater application on soil microbiological proper ties and plant growth. Environ. Ecology 13, 1, 89, 1995.
  • 17. FILIP Z, KAZANAWA S, BERTHELIN J. Distribution of microorganisms, biomass ATP, and enzyme activities in or ganic and mineral particles of a long-term wastewater irrigated soil. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 163, 2, 143, 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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