Flavonoids in white and yellow perianths and yellow anthers of tulips [Tulipa gesneriana L.]

• Autorzy: Horbowicz M , Saniewski M
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The content of flavonoids in white and yellow perianths and yellow anthers of a few tulip cultivars were determined at the stage of full flowering. To analyses of flavonols a HPLC method was used. In anthers (yellow) of all analyzed cultivars (Oscar, Pax, Profesor Wóycicki, Biała Dama, White Virgin, Calypso, Diana) high content of quercetin (2.35 - 6.01 mg . g-l EW), kaempferol (1.09 - 9.47 mg . g.1 EW) and apigenin (1.34 - 8.24 mg• g-l EW.) was found. In analyzed white perianth of cvs. Oscar and White Virgin also high content of quercetin (1.3 - 1.80 mg . g-l EW) and kaempferol (1.90 mg . g-l EW.) was documented and only traces of apigenin was found. In the yellow perianth of cv. Profesor Wóycicki the level of quercetin and kaempferol was much lower than in perianth of cvs. Oscar and White Virgin, and apigenin was absent.Thus, yellow anthers and white and yellow perianth of tulip cultivars are a rich source of flavonols.

PL

Analizowano zawartość flawonoidów (metodą HPLC) w białym i żółtym okwiecie i w żółtych pylnikach kilku odmian tulipanów w okresie pełni kwitnienia. W żółtych pylnikach analizowanych odmian (Oscar, Pax, Profesor Wóycicki, Biała Dama, White Virgin, Calypso, Diana) wykazano wysoką zawartość kwercetyny (2,35 - 6,01 mg • g-1 ś.m.), kempferolu (1,09 - 9,47 mg • g-1 ś.m.) i apigeniny (1,34 - 8,24 mg . g-1 ś.m.). W białym okwiecie odmian Oscar i White Virgin stwierdzono również wysoki poziom kwercetyny (1,30- 1,80 mg . g-1 ś.m.) i kempferolu (1,90 mg • g-1 ś.m.), a tylko ilości śladowe apigeniny. W żółtym okwiecie odmiany Profesor Wóycicki zawartość kwercetyny i kempferolu była dużo mniejsza niż w białym okwiecie odmian Oscar i White Virgin, a brak było apigeniny. Tak więc żółte pylniki i biały i żółty okwiat odmian tulipanów są bogatym źródłem flawonoidów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

white perianth; Tulipa gesneriana; flavonoids; anther; tulip; perianth; apigenin; kaempferol; quercetin; yellow anther; yellow perianth

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: 54
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.19-25,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Horbowicz M

• Research Institute of Vegetable Crops, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1-3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Saniewski M

• Research Institute of Vegetable Crops, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1-3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

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