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1996 | 41 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Otter Lutra lutra distribution in Poland

Warianty tytułu

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
In a field survey of Poland in 1991-1994, signs of otters Lutra lutra {Linnaeus, 1758) were found at 1655 (79.5%) of the 2083 investigated sites. Widespread in most of the country, otters were especially common in the lakelands (N Poland), along the western and eastern borders, and in the Karpaty/Carpathian Mts (SE Poland). Two large areas with only few positive sites were identified in Śląsk/Silesia (SW Poland) and central Poland. Otters inhabit the majority of large rivers in Poland, except some sections of Odra/Oder and Wista/Vistula. The dynamics of the otter population in Poland in recent decades is difficult to investigate, mainly due to the scarce question­naire data from the sixties and seventies, however, present records suggest that the otter has extended its range, and is no longer an endangered species in Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.113-126,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26-28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Baranauskas K. and Mickevicius E. 1995. The new data on the otters in Lithuania. Lutreola 5: 11-14.
  • Bieniek M. 1988. The otter, Lutra lutra (L.) in Poland's national parks. Ochrona Przyrody 46: 195-215. [In Polish with English summary]
  • Bieniek M. 1992. Otter Lutra lutra (Linné, 1758). [In: Polish Red Data Book of Animals. Z, Głowaciński, ed|. PWRiL, Warszawa: 76-77. [In Polish with English summary]
  • Binner U. 1992. Otter-Verbreitungserhebung Nord-Niedersachsen. [In: Otterschutz in Deutschland. C. Reuther, ed], Habitat 7: 81-83.
  • Brzeziński M. 1991a. The occurence of the otter Lutra lutra, in the Romincka Primeval Forests. Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą 47: 88-90. [ In Polish]
  • Brzeziński M. 1991b. Distribution of the river otter Lutra lutra L. in the Bieszczady Mountains. Przegląd zoologiczny 35: 397-406. [In Polish with English summaryl
  • Buchalczyk T. 1983. Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758). [In: Atlas uf Polish mammals. Z. Pucek and J. Raczyński, edsj. PWN, Warszawa: 149, map 143, Chapman P. J. and Chapman L. L. 1982. Otter survey of Ireland 1980-81. Vincent Wildlife Trust, London: 1-40.
  • Delibes M. (ed) 1990. La nutria (Lutra lutra) en Espana. ICONA, Madrid: 1-198.
  • Green J. and Green R. 1980. Otter survey of Scotland 1977-79. Vincent Wildlife Trust, London: 1-46.Green J. and Green R. 1981. The otter (Lutra Ultra L.) in western France. Mammal Review 11: 181-187.
  • GUS. 1994. Environmental Protection 1993. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa: 450. [In Polish]
  • Jamrozy G. 1994. The occurrence, distribution and population of game mammals in the Polish Carpathian Mountains. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej im. H. Kotątaja w Krakowie 190:I-104. [In Polish with English summary]
  • Jenkins D. and Burrows G. 0. 1980. Ecology of otters in northern Scotland. III. The use of feaces as indicators of otter (Lutra lutra) density and distribution. Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 755-774.
  • Kadlecik J. 1992. Distribution of Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L., 1758) in Slovakia - the present state of knowledge. Bulletin Vydra 3: 54-59. [In Slovak with English summary]
  • Kemenes I. 1991. Otter distribution, status and conservation problems in Hungary. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 6: 20-23.
  • Kondracki J. 1988. Physical geography of Poland. PWN, Warszawa: 1-464. [in Polish]
  • Korol R., Jaśniewicz E., Bożek A., Szyjkowska U., Zelent B. and Czapliński M. 1994. Atlas of pollution of rivers in Poland in 1990-1992. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska, Warszawa: 1-208. [in Polish]
  • Leszczycki S. 1978. [Geographical studiesl. Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa: 1-501. [In Polish]
  • Leszczycki S, (ed) 1994. Atlas of resources, values and degradation of geographical environment of Poland. Agencja Reklamowo-Wydawnicza A. Grzegorczyk, Warszawa: 1-97 maps.
  • Macdonald S. M. 1983. The status of the otter in the British Isles. Mammal Review 13: 11-23.
  • Macdonald S. M. 1990. Surveys. [In: Otters; an action plan for their conservation. P. Foster-Turley, S. Macdonald and C. Mason, eds], IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland: 8-10.
  • Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1982a. The otter Lutra lutra in central Portugal. Biological Conservation 22: 207-215.
  • Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1982b. Otters in Greece. Oryx 16: 240-244.
  • Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1983. Some factors influencing distribution of otters (Lutra lutra). Mammal Review 13: 1-10.
  • Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1990a. Threats. [In: Otters; an action plan for their conservation. P. Foster-Turley, S. Macdonald and C. Mason, eds|. IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland:I-14.
  • Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1990b. Action plan for European otters. [In: Otters; an action plan for their conservation. P. Foster-Turley, S. Macdonald and C. Mason, eds|. IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland: 29-40. Macdonald S. M. and Mason C. F. 1994. Status and conservation needs of the otter (Lutra lutra) in the western Palaearctic, Nature and Environment 67: 1-54
  • Madsen A. B. and Nielsen C. E. 1986. The occurrence of otter (Lutra lutra L.) in Denmark 1984-86. Flora og Fauna 92: 60-62. [ln Danish with English summary]
  • Mason C. F. 1989. Water pollution and otter distribution: a review. Lutra 32: 97-131.
  • Mickevicius E. 1993. The otter in Lithuania. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 8: 29-31. Pielowski Z. 1980. Die Situation des Fischotters in Polen. Iln: Der Fischotter in Europa - Verbreitung, Bedrohung, Erhaltung. C, Reuther and C, Festetics, eds], Selbstverlag, Oderhaus, Göttingen: 183-185.
  • Reuther C. 1992. Aktion Fischotterschutz e. V. activities 1991-92. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 7: 16-19.
  • Reuther C. 1993. Aktion Fischotterschutz e. V. (German Campaign for Otter Protection): activities 1992. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 8: 21-22.
  • Romanowski J. 1984. The occurrence of the otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) in Poland in the light of inquiry to hunters. Przegląd zoologiczny 28: 397-406. [In Polish with English summary]
  • Romanowski J., Brzeziński M. and Cygan J. P. 1996. Notes on the technique of the otter field survey. Acta Theriologica 41: 199-204.
  • Sidorovich V. E. 1991. Structure, reproductive status and dynamics of the otter population in Byelorussia. Acta Theriologica 36: 153-161.
  • Sidorovich V. E. and Lauzhel G. O. 1992. Numbers of otters and approach to population estimation in Byelorussia. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 7: 13-16.
  • Sikora S. 1984. Studies on the occurence of Otter Lutra lutra (L.) in Poland. Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Leśnych, Poznań 57: 253-268. [In Polish with English summary]
  • Strachan R., Birks J. D. S., Chanin P. R. F. and Jefferies D. 1990. Otter survey of England 1984-1986. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough: 1-67.
  • Stubbe M. 1978. Der Fischotter Lutra lutra (L., 1758) in den mittleren Bezirken der DDR. Hercynia 15: 77-105.
  • Stubbe M. 1989. Verbreitung und Ökologie des Fischotters Lutra lutra (L., 1758) in der DDR. Populationsökologie marderartiger Säugetiere, Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der Universität, Halle 1: 13-33.
  • Toman A. 1992. First results of "Action otter". Bulletin Vydra 3: 9-13. [In Czech with English summary]
  • Włodek K. 1980. Der Fischotter in der Provinz Pomorze Zachodnie (West Pommern) in Polen, lin: Der Fischotter in Europa - Verbreitung, Bedrohung, Erhaltung. C. Reuther and C. Festetics, eds|. Selbstverlag, Oderhaus, Göttingen: 187-194.
  • Włodek K., Łapiński W., Gielo M., Sobolewski H. and Rosier A. 1989. Expansion des Fischotters Lutra lutra (L., 1758} in Polen. Populationsökologie marderartiger Säugetiere, Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der Universität, Halle 1: 44-54.

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Bibliografia

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