PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2003 | 06 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in texture of yoghurt from ultrafiltrated goat's milk as influenced by different membrane types

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The influence of type of ultrafiltration membrane on yoghurt texture produced with ultrafiltrated (UF) milk was investigated. Goat’s milk was concentrated with three membranes of the following pore sizes: 10 kDa, 30 kDa and 100 kDa. Ultrafiltration was carried out to complete 2-fold concentration (v/v) of milk. Concentrated milk was used for production of set yoghurt with Chr. Hansen starter culture YC-180. Yoghurt samples were also produced using unaltered milk. The ultrafiltration process had a significant effect on composition of retentates, sensory evaluation of yoghurts, their viscosity and most of their texture parameters. The type of membrane used influenced significantly dry matter, protein, fat and lactose levels as well as acidity of milk retentates. In consequence sensory evaluation scores, viscosity, hardness and cohesiveness of yoghurt gel were also influenced. The size of membranes had a significant effect on ultrafiltration rate.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

06

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume6/issue1/food/art-05.html

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture of Krakow, Al.29 Listopada 52, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Abrahamsen R.K., Holmen T.B., 1980. Yoghurt from hyperfiltrated, ultrafiltrated and evaporated milk and from milk with added milk powder. Milchwiss., 35, 7, 399-402.
  • Abrahamsen R.K., Holmen T.B., 1981. Goat’s milk yoghurt made from non-homogenised and homogenised milks, concentrated by different methods. J. Dairy Res., 48, 457-463.
  • Becker T., Puhan Z., 1989. Effect of different processes to increase the milk solids non-fat content on the rheological properties of yoghurt. Milchwiss., 44, 10, 626-629.
  • Biliaderis C.G., Khan M.M., Blank G., 1992. Rheological and sensory properties of yoghurt from skim milk and ultrafiltered retentates. Int. Dairy J., 2, 311-323.
  • Bird J., 1996. The application of membrane systems in the dairy industry. J. Soc. Dairy Technol., 49,1,16-23.
  • Lankes H., Ozer H.B., Robinson R.K., 1998. The effect of elevated milk solids and incubation temperature on the physical properties of natural yoghurt. Milchwiss., 53, 9, 510-513.
  • Mahdi H.A., Tamime A.Y., Davies G., 1990. Some aspects of the production of “Labneh” by ultrafiltration using cow’s, sheep’s and goat’s milk. Egyptian J. Dairy Sci., 18, 345-367.
  • Ozer B.H., Stenning R.A., Grandison A.S, Robunson R.K., 1999. Rheology and microstructure of Labneh (concentrated yogurt). J. Dairy Sci., 82, 4, 682-689.
  • Polska Norma PN-68/A-86122. Mleko. Metody badań [Milk. Research Methods]. Polish Standard PN-68/A-86122 [in Polish].
  • Polska Norma PN-ISO 11036.1999. Analiza sensoryczna. Metodologia. Profilowanie tekstury [Sensory Analysis. Methodology. Texture Profiling]. Polish Standard PN-ISO 11036:1999 [in Polish].
  • Savello P.A., Dargan R.A., 1995. Improved yoghurt physical properties using ultrafiltration and very-high temperature heating. Milchwiss., 50, 2, 86-90.
  • Savello P.A. Dargan R.A., 1997. Reduced yoghurt syneresis using ultrafiltration and very-high temperature heating. Milchwiss., 52, 10, 573-577.
  • Surmacka-Szcześniak A., 1995. Tekstura [Texture]. In: Food product development. Ed. J. Czapski. Poznań [in Polish].
  • Surówka K., 1993. Procesy membranowe i ich wykorzystanie w przemyśle spożywczym [Membrane processes and their utilisation in Food Industry]. Przem. Spoż., 47, 4, 93-97 [in Polish].
  • Tamime A.Y., Muir D.D., 1997. Strategies for modifying the structure of fermented milks. In: Texture of fermented milk products and dairy desserts. IDF Special Issue Nr 9802, 186-196.
  • Weipert D., Tscheuschner H.-D., Windhab E., 1993. Rheologie der Lebensmittel [Food rheology]. Behr’s Verlag, Hamburg [in German].
  • Wszołek M., 1997. Wartość odżywcza, właściwości fizykochemiczne i biologiczne składników mleka koziego [Nutritional value, physicochemical and biological properties of goat’s milk components]. Now. Med., 4, 9, 41-48 [in Polish].
  • Zmarlicki S., 1981. Ćwiczenia z analizy mleka i produktów mlecznych [Milk and dairy products analysis – Laboratory Practicals Manual]. SGGW, Warsaw [in Polish].
  • Żbikowska A., Żbikowski Z., 1996. Właściwości funkcjonalne koncentratu UF [Functional properties of UF concentrate]. Przem. Spoż., 50, 4, 32-34 [in Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c5cc26b9-936a-4eb5-baa6-12f617bb3cd7
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.