Choroba niebieskiego jezyka z uwzglednieniem danych 23. Konferencji Regionalnej Komisji Europejskiej OIE

• Autorzy: Wijaszka T , Truszczynski M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Bluetongue related to data of the 23rd Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Europe

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Basic information, including data about the occurrence and the pathogenesis of Bluetongue (BT), have been presented. These were followed by the main topic of this review, being the characterization of the disease occurrence after August 2006 in Europe. Due to climate change and global warming due to climate change and global warming, from this date on the disease appeared for the first time in areas that include northern Europe. On account of two different virus serotypes there are currently two main ongoing epizootics of BT. One, due to BTV-8, has already spread widely; the other, due to BTV-1, is currently starting to spread northwards. It is stressed in the paper that for the first time the infection of BT spread to the north of the 50th latitude. In these areas, affected by BTV-8 serotype, the main vectors are Culicoides species belonging to the Culicoides obsoletus complex, including Culicoides dewulfi and Culicoides chiopterus. The continuation of the BT epizootic, including winter periods, is explained by the persistence of BTV within surviving adult vectors or in the infected animal - cow or sheep - or additionally, thanks to transplacental transmission from infected cows or sheep to their progeny. A chapter of the paper is devoted to veterinary legislation used in the strategy of disease control. As an essential factor in the control of the disease the use of mass vaccination against sheep and cattle BT is recommended. Possible complications observed in the use of live virus attenuated vaccines are mentioned.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

przezuwacze; choroby zwierzat; choroba niebieskiego jezyka; etiologia; wirus choroby niebieskiego jezyka; wektory wirusow; kuczmany; sytuacja epizootiologiczna; zwalczanie chorob zwierzat; szczepienia ochronne

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 06
• Opis fizyczny: s.369-372,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Wijaszka T

• Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

autor

Truszczynski M.

Bibliografia

• 1.Anon.: 23rd Conference of the Regional Commission for Europe. Office International des Epizooties, Paris, Working Document, Vilnius, Lithuania 16-18 September 2008.
• 2.Anon.: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health and Welfare on request from the Commission on bluetongue (EFSA-Q-2007-201). EFSA J 2008, 735, 1-70.
• 3.Monaco F., Lelli R., Pinoni C., Buonavoglia C., Teodori L., Di Gialleonardo L., Savini G.: Evidence of a reassortant event in a bluetongue virus strain in Italy. 2008. In Epizone 2nd annual meeting, bluetongue satellite symposium, bluetongue in Europe, back to the future! Brescia 7 June 2008.
• 4.OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (mammals, birds and bees). Sixth Edition, Vol. 1, Paris 2008.
• 5.Trębas P., Smreczak M., Orłowska A., Żmudzński J. F.: Epizootiologia choroby niebieskiego języka. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 1273-1276.
• 6.Truszczyński M., Wijaszka T.: Zastąpienie listy A i B jedną listą chorób zgłaszanych do OIE. Medycyna Wet. 2005, 61, 234-235.
• 7.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Nowa lista chorób zgłaszanych do OIE. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 1455.