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Czasopismo

1994 | 39 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Oxidant defence enzymes in different isolates of Trichinella

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The prevention of biological damage brought about by free radical mediated mechanisms can be achieved by specific chemical scavengers which trap free radicals as well as by protective enzymes that remove hydrogen peroxide or superoxide radicals. The aim of this study was to carry out a comparative analysis of enzymes acting against free-radicals and peroxides in Trichinella spiralis, T. nelsoni and T. pseudospiralis isolates. The activity of superoxide dismutase in T. pseudospiralis was about two times higher than in T. spiralis and about 1.5 times higher than that of T. nelsoni. In all the isolates only one band representing superoxide dismutase was identified on electrophoretic analysis. Catalase and peroxidase activities were very low. Using electrophoretical analysis we found three identical bands of peroxidase activity in the species investigated. Our data suggest that, with regard to the anti-oxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase plays an important role whereas peroxidase and catalase play lesser roles in the defence of Trichinella spp. larvae against host generated free radicals released during the response to infection.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.32-36,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biology and Medical Parasitology, K.Marcinkowski Academy of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain

Bibliografia

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  • Beauchamp C., Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analytical Biochemistry, 44, 276-287.
  • Burck H. Ch. 1975. Techniki histologiczne. PZWL, Warszawa.
  • Buys J., Wever R., Van Stigt R., Ruitenberg E. J. 1981. The killing of newborn larvae of Trichinella spiralis by eosinophil peroxidase in vitro. European Journal of Immunology, 11, 843- 845.
  • Callahan H. L., Crouch R. K., James E. R. 1988. Helminths antioxidant enzymes: A protective mechanism against host oxidants. Parasitology Today, 4, 218-225.
  • Dockrell H. M., Playfair J. H. L. 1983. Killing of blood-stage murine malaria by hydrogen peroxide. Infection and Immunity, 39, 456-459.
  • Fairfield A. S., Abosch A., Ranz A., Eaton J. W., Meshnick S. R. 1988. Oxidant defence enzymes of Plasmodium falciparum. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 30, 77-82.
  • Fridovich J. 1986. Biological effects of the superoxide radical. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 247, 1-11.
  • Gursch O. F. 1948. Effect of digestion and refrigeration on the ability of Trichinella spiralis to infest rats. Journal of Parasitology, 33, 649-655.
  • Halliwell B., Gutteridge J. M. C. 1985. Free radicals in biology and medicine. Oxford University Press.
  • Kazura J. W., Meshnick R. S. 1984. Scavenger enzymes and resistance to oxygen mediated damage in Trichinella spiralis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 10, 1-10.
  • Hendriks T., Wijsman H. J. W., Van Loon L. C. 1991. Petunia peroxidase. Isolation, purification and characteristics. European Journal of Biochemistry, 199, 139-146.
  • La Rosa G., Pozio E., Rossi P. 1991. Biochemical resolution of European and African isolates of Trichinella nelsoni Britov and Boev, 1972. Parasitology Research, 77, 173-176.
  • Lowry O., Rosenbrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall J. R. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265-275.
  • Maurer H. R. 1971. Disc electrophoresis and related techniques polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
  • McCord J. M., Fridovich J. 1969. Superoxide dismutase: An enzymatic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 244, 6049-6055.
  • Morel F., Doussiere J., Vagnis P. V. 1991. The superoxide-generating oxidase of phagocytic cells. Physiological, molecular and pathological aspects. European Journal of Biochemistry, 201, 523-546.
  • Nare B., Smith J. M., Prichard R. K. 1990. Schistosoma mansoni: Levels of antioxidants and resistance to oxidants increase during development. Experimental Parasitology, 70, 389- 397.
  • Paul J. M., Barrett J. 1980. Peroxide metabolism in the cestodes Hymenolepis diminuta and Moniezia expansa. International Journal for Parasitology, 10, 121-124.
  • Putter J. 1974. Peroxidases. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol. 2, (Ed. H. U. Bergmeyer). Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim, 685-690.
  • Rhoads M. L. 1983. Trichinella spiralis: Identification and purification of superoxide dismutase. Experimental Parasitology, 56, 41-54.
  • Smith N. C., Bryant C. 1986. The role of host generated free radicals in helminth infections: Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Nematospiroides dubius compared. International Journal for Parasitology, 16, 617-622.
  • Winterbourn Ch. C., Hawkins R. E., Brain M., Carrell R. W. 1975. The estimation of red cell superoxide dismutase. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 85, 337-341.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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