Gardineria - a scleractinian living fossil

• Autorzy: Stolarski J

Warianty tytułu

PL

Gardineria - zyjaca skamienialosc wsrod koralowcow szesciopromiennych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The basic architecture (Bauplan) and microstructure of the skeleton of Recent Gardineria are noticeably different from those of most other modern scleractinians. The wall of the Gardineria skeleton is entirely epithecate (non-trabecular), while in the majority of modern Scleractinia the epitheca is either absent or added to the main wall which usually is of trabecular nature. These different patterns of theca formation reflect significant anatomical differences in the peripheral parts of the polyp. The Bauplan of Gardineria pattern, exceptional in the modern scleractinian fauna, was widespread among early Mesozoic corals, particularly among the Triassic protoheterastraeids. Similar skeletons also occur in some late Palaeozoic rugosans (e.g., polycoeliids). Zardinophyllum zardini, an aberrant Triassic scleractinian coral, with a supposed rugosan septal insertion, supports the hypothesis of the rugosan origin of the Scleractinia

PL

Podstawowy plan budowy (Bauplan) i mikrostruktura szkieletu przedstawicieli współczesnego rodzaju Gardineria różni się zasadniczo nie tylko od Flabellidae do których rodzaj ten był zaliczany, ale od większości współczesnych Scleractinia. Gardineria ma wyłącznie epitekalną (nietrabekularną) ścianę, gdy u większości współczesnych koralowców sześciopromiennych epiteka nie występuje, albo rozwinięta jest obok podstawowej ściany, która ma budowę trabekularną. Różnice w budowie ściany u tych korali odzwierciedlają odmienną budowę brzeżnej, szkieletotwórczej części polipów. Koralowce wczesnomezozoiczne, w szczególności triasowe protoheterastreidy, powszechnie tworzyły szkielety o planie budowy podobnym do występującego u Gardineria. Rodzaj ten uznany został za formę reliktową uważanej za wymarłą nadrodziny Volzeioidea. Linię rozwojową Gardineria (Gardineriidae fam. n.) reprezentują w stanie kopalnym: wczesnokredowy rodzaj Adkinsella, wczesnojurajski Rodinosmilia, a być może również środkowojurajski Kraterostrobilos. Szkielety o podobnej budowie tworzyły również niektóre późnopaleozoiczne rugozy, m.in. z rodziny Polycoeliidae. Znalezisko triasowego Zardinophyllum zardini, uważanego za aberantnego koralowca sześciopromiennego, o podobnym planie budowy co Gardineria, jednak o przypuszczalnie seryjnym (a nie cyklicznym jak u Scleractinia) sposobie przyrastania septów, przemawia za hipotezą o rugozowych korzeniach Scleractinia.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Zardinophyllum zardini; mezozoik; trias; paleozoik; protoheterastreidy; skamienialosci; rugozy; Gardineria; szkielet; mikrostruktura; koralowce szesciopromienne; paleontologia

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 1996
• Tom: 41
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: s.339-367,rys.,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Stolarski J

• Instytut Paleobiologii PAN, al.Zwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa

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