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2002 | 47 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Extraction of an insecticidal protein fraction from the parasitic fungus Conidiobolus coronatus [Entomophthorales]

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
From our experiments it appears that parasitic fungus, Conidiobolus coronatus, infected 12 insect species we have tested, while another 8 species did not suffer after contact with this pathogen. The culture filtrates and mycelial homogenates of C. coronatus contain toxic proteins. By means of two steps FPLC: gel filtration followed by ion-exchange chromatography, we isolated a 30 kDa toxic protein from the culture filtrate. The 30 kDa protein appeared to be very potent on Galleria mellonella larvae: LD₅₀ was less than 5 ng/larva. Rabbit polyclonal anti-30 kDa immunoglobulins specifically recognized this fungal toxin. Using antibodies we showed that 30 kDa mycotoxin is present in C. coronatus conidia, hyphae and is released by the fungus into the incubation liquid medium.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.66-72,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51-55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Theodor-Boveri-Institute, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany

Bibliografia

  • Bania J., Polanowski A., Boguś M.I., Samborski J. 2000. Specificity of an extracellular proteinase from Conidiobolus coronatus and its inhibition by selected inhibitors. Acta Parasitologica, 45, 247.
  • Boguś M.I., Szczepanik M., Bałazy S., Samborski J., Mazgajska J. 1998. Susceptibility of Gallería mellonella larvae to fungal infection. In: Insects: chemical, physiological and environmental aspects (Eds. D. Konopińska et al.). University of Wrocław, Poland, 255-262.
  • Bradford M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of proteindye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.
  • Clarkson J.M., Charnley A.K. 1996. New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology, 4, 197-203.
  • Clausen J. 1972. Immunochemical techniques for the identification and estimation of macromolecules. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, London.
  • Claydon N. 1978. Insecticidal secondary metabolites from ento- mogenous fungi: Entomophthora virulenta. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 32, 319-324.
  • Dunphy G.B., Nolan R.A. 1982. Mycotoxin production by the protoplast stage of Entomophthora egressa. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 39, 261-263.
  • Evans H.C. 1989. Mycopathogens of insects of epigeal and aerial habitats. In: Insect-fungus interactions (Ed. N. Wilding etal.). Academic Press, 205-238.
  • Hurion N., Fromentin H., Keil B. 1977. Proteolytic enzymes of Entomophthora coronata. Characterization of a collagenase. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 56B, 259-264.
  • Khachatourians G.G. 1996. Biochemistry and molecular biology of entomopathogenic fungi. In: The Mycota VI. Humans and animal relationships (Ed. D.H. Howard and J.D. Miller). Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 331-363.
  • Kucera M. 1981. The production of toxic protease by the entomopathogenous Metharhizium anisopliae in submerged culture. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 38, 33-38.
  • Kucera M., Samsinakova A. 1968. Toxins of the entomopathogenous fungus Beaveria bassiana. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 12, 316-320.
  • Liu W.Z., Boucias D.G., McCoy C.W. 1995. Extraction and characterization of the insecticidal toxin hirsutellin A produced by Hirsutella thompsonii var. thompsonii. Experimental Mycology, 19, 254-262.
  • Mazet I., Hung S.-Y., Boucias D.G. 1994. Detection of toxic metabolites in the hemolymph of Beaveria bassiana infected Spodoptera exigua larvae. Experientia, 50, 142-147.
  • Mollier P., Lagnel J., Fournet B., Aioun A., Riba G. 1994a. A glycoprotein highly toxic for Galleria mellonella larvae secreted by the entomopathogenic fungus Beaveria sulfurescens. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 64, 200-207.
  • Mollier P., Lagnel J., Quiot J.M., Aioun A., Riba G. 1994b. Cytotoxic activity in culture filtrates from the entomopathogenic fungus Beaveria sulfurescens. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 64, 208-213.
  • Okafor J.I. 1994. Purification and characterization of protease enzymes of Basidiobolus and Conidiobolus species. Mycoses, 37, 265-269.
  • Phadatare S.U., Srinivasan M.C., Deshpande V.V. 1992. Evidence for controlled autoproteolysis of alkaline protease. A mechanism for physiological regulation of conidial discharge in Conidiobolus coronatus. European Journal of Biochemistry, 205, 679-689.
  • Prasertphon S., Tanada Y. 1969. Mycotoxins of entomophthoraceous fungi. Hilgardia, 39, 581-600.
  • Sehnal F. 1966. Kritisches Studium der Bionomie und Biometrik der in verschiedenen Lebensbedingungen gezuchteten Wachsmotte, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 174, 53-82.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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