PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2006 | 55 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of selected groups of microorganisms occurring in soil rhizosphere and phyllosphere of oats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Studies were carried out on the microflora of phyllosphere and soil rhizosphere of hulled (Chwat variety) and naked (Akt variety) oats. The material taken for study embraced samples of leaves and soil rhizosphere taken from cultivations differing in extent of nitrogen fertilization. The studies involved determination of total number of aerobic heterotrophic bacteria belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and microscopic hyphal fungi. Qualitative determinations focused on bacteria belonging to the genera Azotobacter and Azospirillum were also made. Our results point to differences in number of microscopic hyphal fungi in the phyllosphere of both varieties of oats, depending on nitrogen fertilization dose. However, there were no significant differences in the number of bacteria of the different genera determined in the phyllosphere and rhizosphere. Strains of oligonitrophilic and diazotrophic bacteria were isolated from samples of the phyllosphere of oats and their N₂-fixing activity was determined by the acetylene reduction method using gas chromatography.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.227-235,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Beattie G.A. and S.E. Lindow. 1999. Bacterial colonization of leaves: a spectrum of strategies. Phytopathology 89: 353-359.
  • Becking J.H. 1974. Family I. Azotobacteriaceae, p. 254. In: R.E Buchanan and N.E Gibbons (eds) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
  • Blackman R.B. and J.W Tukey. 1958. The Measurement of Power Spectra From the Point of View of Communication Engineering, 190 pp., Dover Publications, New York.
  • Brighigna L., A. Gori, S. Gonnelli and F. Favilli. 2000. The influence of air pollution on the phyllosphere microflora composition of Tillandsia leaves (Bromeliaceae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 48: 511-517.
  • Bunt J.S. and A.D. Rovira. 1955. Microbiological studies of some subantarctic soils. J. Soil Sci. 6: 119-128.
  • Chmiel M.J. 2004. Saprophytic fungi in the phyllosphere of cultivated plants - a qualitative analysis, (in Polish) Acta Agraria et Silvestria 42: 40-48.
  • Döbereiner J., J.E. Marriel and M. Nery. 1976. Ecological distribution of Spirillum lipoferum Beijerinck. Can. J. Microbiol. 22: 1464-1473.
  • Elbeltagy A.K., Nishioka, T. Sato, H. Suzuki, B. Ye, T. Hamada, T. Isawa, H. Mitsui and T. Minamisawa. 2001. Endophytic colonization and in planta nitrogen fixation by a Herbaspirillum sp. isolated from wild rice species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 5285-5293.
  • Girard H. and R. Rougieux. 1967. Techniques in Agricultural Microbiology. Dunod, Paris.
  • Hai-Lian Y, S. Xiao-Lu, S. Wei, W. Yun-Shan and M. Miao-Ying. 1999. Screening, identification and distribution of endophytic associative diazotrophs isolated from rice plant. Acta Bot. Sin. 41: 927-931.
  • Hardy R.W.F., R.D. Holsten, E.K. Jackson and R.C. Burns. 1968. The acetylene-ethylene assay for N₂ fixation: laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiol. 43: 1185-1207.
  • Hirano S.S. and CD. Upper. 2000. Bacteria in the leaf ecosystem with emphasis on Pseudomonas syringae - a pathogen, ice nucleus, and epiphyte. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64: 624-653.
  • Holmes B., A.G. Steigerwalt, R.E. Weaver and D.J. Brenner. 1987. Chryseomonas luteola comb. nov. Flavimonas oryzihabitans gen. nov. comb. nov. Pseudomonas-like species from human clinical specimens and formerly know, respectively, as groups Ve-1 and Ve-2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 37: 245-250.
  • Jacques M.A. and C.E. Morris. 1995. A review of issues related to the quantification of bacteria from the phyllosphere. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 18: 1-14.
  • Jaśkowska H. 1989. Azospirillum associative N₂-fixing bacteria (in Polish). Post. Mikrobiol. 28: 77-91.
  • Jaśkowska H. 1994. Occurrence of bacteria of the genus Azospirillum in rhizosphere of different cereal varieties. Ann. of Warsaw Agricultural Univ. 27: 61-65.
  • Jaśkowska H. 1995. Occurrence and characteristic of Azospirillum spp. in the rhizosphere of cereals. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 44: 69-77.
  • King E.O., M.K. Ward and D.E. Raney. 1954. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescin. 7. Lab. Clin. Med. 44: 301-307.
  • Kirchhof G., V.M. Reis, J.I. Baldani, B. Eckert, J. Dobereiner and A. Hart mann. 1997. Occurrence, physiological and molecular analysis of entophytic diazotrophic bacteria in gramineous energy plants. Plant Soil 194: 45-55.
  • Kulińska D. 1983. Occurrence of Azospirillum in Polish soils. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 44: 69-77.
  • Lindow S.E. and M.T. Brandl. 2003. Microbiology of the phyllosphere. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 1875-1883.
  • Lindow S.E. and J.H. Leveau. 2002. Phyllosphere microbiology. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13: 238-243.
  • Lindow S.E., C. Desurmont, R. Elkins, G. McGourty, E. Clark and M.T. Brandl. 1998. Occurrence of indole-3-acetic acid-producing bacteria on pear trees and their association with fruit russet. Phytopathology 88: 1149-1157.
  • Martin J.P. 1950. Use of acid, rose bengal and streptomycin in the plane methods for estimating soil fungi. Soil Sci. 69: 215-32.
  • Mercier J. and S.E. Lindow. 2000. Role of leaf surface sugars in colonization of plants by bacterial epiphytes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 369-374.
  • O'Brien R.D. and S.E. Lindow. 1989. Effect of plant species and environmental conditions on epiphytic population sizes of Pseudomonas syringae and other bacteria. Phytopathology 79: 619-627.
  • Oehrie N.W., D.B. Karr, R.J. Kremer and D.W. Emerich. 2000. Enhanced attachment of Bradyrhizobium japonicum to soybean through reduced root colonization of internally seedborne microorganisms. Can. J. Microbiol. 46: 600-606.
  • Othman A.A., W.A. Amer, M. Fayez, M. Monib and N.A. Hegazi. 2003. Biodiversity of diazotrophs associated to the plant cover of north Sinai desert. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 49: 683-705.
  • Perzyński A. and M. Król. 2001. Influence of different carbon on nitrogenase activity of Azospirillum spp. strains. In: H. Dahm, A. Pokojska-Budziej (ed.). The Microorganisms of Soil Habitat - Physiological, Biochemical and Genetic Aspects, (in Polish). Marszałek,Toruń: p. 223-228.
  • Reinhold B. and T. Hurek. 1988. Location of diazotrophs in the root interior with special attention to the kallar grass association. Plant Soil 110: 259-268.
  • SAS Institute Inc., 2004. SAS 9.1 Companion for windows SAS Publishing, SAS Institute INC, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
  • Wilson M., M.A. Savka, I. Hwang, S.K. Farrand and S.E. Lindow. 1995. Altered epiphytic colonization of mannityl opine-producing transgenic tobacco plants by a mannityl opine-catabolizing strain of Pseudomonas syringae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 2151-2158.
  • Wilson M. and S.E. Lindow. 1994a. Coexistence among epiphytic bacterial populations mediated through nutritional resource partitioning. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 4468-4477.
  • Wilson M. and S.E. Lindow. 1994b. Ecological similarity and coexistence of epiphytic ice-nucleating (Ice) Pseudomonas syringae strains and a non-ice-nycleotin (Ice2) biological control agent. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 3128-3137.
  • Winslow C, J. Broadhurst, R.E. Buchanan, Ch. Krumwiede, L.A. Rogers and G. Smith. 1974. Family I. Pseudomonadaceae, p. 217. In: R.E Buchanan and N.E Gibbons (eds) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
  • Yang C.-H., D.E. Crowley, J. Borneman and N. Keen. 2001. Microbial phyllosphere populations are more complex than previously realized. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 3889-3894.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-bf471c42-c08f-4f4d-8aa4-e32a9f40bb64
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.