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2009 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nycteroleter affinities of a Permian parareptile from the South African Karoo Basin

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Middle Permian Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone in South Africa has produced a rich record of tetrapods dominated by dinocephalian therapsids and pareiasaurid parareptiles. In this study we reassess the affinities of a specimen from this horizon previously identified as a procolophonoid and provide evidence that it is instead referable to a nycteroleter parareptile, an identification that is more compatible with the age of this fossil. Accordingly, this specimen represents the first record of a nycteroleter in Gondwana.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.165-169,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [CNPq], Porto Alegre, CP 15001, 91501-970, Brazil
autor

Bibliografia

  • Boonstra, L.D. 1934. Pareiasaurian studies. Part X—The vertebral column and ribs. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 31: 49–66.
  • Cisneros, J.C., Abdala, F., and Malabarba, M.C. 2005. Pareiasaurids from the Rio do Rasto Formation, southern Brazil: biostratigraphic implications for Permian faunas of the Paraná Basin. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 8: 13–24.
  • Chudinov, P.K. [Čudinov, P.K.] 1957. Cotylosaurs from the Upper Permian red beds of the Cis−Urals [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR 68: 19–87.
  • deBraga, M. and Reisz, R.R. 1996. The Early Permian reptileAcleistorhinus pteroticus and its phylogenetic position. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16: 384–395.
  • Efremov, I.A. 1940. New findings of Permian terrestrial vertebrates in Bashkirya and Chkalovsk [in Russian]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 27: 412–415.
  • Golubev, V.K. 2000. The faunal assemblages of Permian terrestrial vertebrates from eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 34 (Supplement to No. 2): 211–224.
  • Golubev, V.K. 2005. Permian tetrapod stratigraphy. In: S.G. Lucas and K.E. Zeigler (eds.), The Nonmarine Permian. Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 30: 95–99.
  • Gow, C.E. and Rubidge, B.S. 1997. The oldest procolophonoid (Amniota: Parareptilia)—new discovery from the Lower Beaufort of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 34: 49–53.
  • Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., and Smith, A.G. 2005. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. 610 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Ivakhnenko, M.F. [Ivahnenko, M.F], Golubev, V.K., Gubin, Y.M. [Gubin, Û.M.], Kalandadze, N.N., Novikov, I.V., Sennikov, A.G., and Rautian, A.S. 1997. Permian and Triassic tetrapods of eastern Europe [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk 268: 1–216.
  • Jalil, N.−E. and Janvier, P. 2005. Les pareiasaures (Amniota, Parareptilia) du Permien supérieur du Bassin d'Argana, Maroc. Geodiversitas 27: 36–132.
  • Kitching, J.W. 1977. The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna. Memoir of the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, University of the Witwatersrand 1: 1–131.
  • Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam, cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium Austriacorum. 214 pp. Joannis Thomae nobilis de Trattern, Vienna.
  • Li, J. and Cheng, Z. 1995. The first discovery of bolosaurs from Upper Permian of China [in Chinese with English summary]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 33: 17–23.
  • Lucas, S.G. 2002. The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia: Discussion. Geological Society of America Bulletin 114: 1174–1175.
  • Lucas, S.G. 2005. A global hiatus in the Middle Permian tetrapod record. Stratigraphy 1: 47–64.
  • Müller, J. and Tsuji, L.A. 2007. Impedance−matching hearing in Paleozoic reptiles: Evidence of advanced sensory perception at an early stage of amniote evolution. PloS ONE 2 (9): e889, 7 pp. + supplementary material.
  • Olson, E.C. 1947. The family Diadectidae and its bearing on the classification of reptiles. Fieldiana Geology 11: 1–53.
  • Reisz, R.R. and Laurin, M. 2001. The reptile Macroleter: First vertebrate evidence for correlation of Upper Permian continental strata of North America and Russia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113: 1229–1233.
  • Reisz, R.R. and Laurin, M. 2002. Reply. Geological Society of America Bulletin 114: 1176–1177.
  • Reisz, R.R. and Scott, D. 2002. Owenetta kitchingorum sp. nov., a small parareptile (Procolophonia: Owenettidae) from the Lower Triassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 244–256.
  • Reisz, R.R., Müller, J., Tsuji, L.A., and Scott, D. 2007 The cranial osteology of Belebey vegrandis (Parareptilia: Bolosauridae) from the Middle Permian of Russia, and its bearing on reptilian evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 191–214.
  • Rubidge, B.S. 2005. Re−uniting lost continents—fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust. South African Journal of Geology 108: 19–56.
  • Smith, R.M.H. and Keyser, A.W. 1995b. Biostratigraphy of the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone. In: B.S. Rubidge (ed.), Biostratigraphy of the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup), South Africa. South African Committee for Stratigraphy, Biostratigraphic Series 1: 23–28.
  • Tsuji, L.A. 2006. Cranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Permian parareptile Macroleter poezicus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26: 849–865.
  • Tverdokhlebova, G.I. [Tverdohlebova, G.I.] and Ivakhnenko, M.F. [Ivahnenko, M.F] 1984. Nycteroleters from the Upper Permian of Eastern Europe [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij žurnal 3: 98–111.

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Bibliografia

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