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2003 | 12 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Distribution and forms of heavy metals in some agricultural soils

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Distribution and availability of heavy metals to plants is important when assessing the environmental quality of an area. The objectives of this study conducted in 2002 were: a) determine the levels of the heavy metals cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) in the agricultural soils of the Bursa plain so that the degree of pollution could be ascertained, b) identify the various heavy metal forms present in soils using a fractionation scheme based on sequential extraction, and c) to find possible dependence on soil physicochemical properties. Total heavy metal content of the soils studied was generally higher than the levels reported in literature for similar soils, suggesting some degree of pollution with heavy metals. The exchangeable forms of the heavy metals, however, were very low, indicating that under present conditions, the availability of heavy metals to plants is at a minimum.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.629-633,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. LINDSAY W.L. Chemical equilibria in soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1979.
  • 2. FULLER W.H. Movement of selected metals, asbestos and cyanide in soil: Application to waste disposal problem. EPA- 600/2-77-020. Solid and hazardous waste research division, U.S. Environmental protection agency, Cincinnati, OH, 1977.
  • 3. STEVENSON F.J. Humus chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1982.
  • 4. KIRKHAM M.B. Trace elements sludge on land: Effect on plants, soils, and ground water. pp. 209-247. In: R.C. Laehr (ed.) Land as a waste management alternative. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, 1977.
  • 5. HAGHIRI F. Plant uptake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc and soil tem­perature. J Environ. Qual. 3, 180, 1974.
  • 6. KORTE N.E., SKOPP J., FULLER W.H., NIEBLA E.E., ALESII B.A. Trace elements movements in soils. Influence of soil physical and chemical properties. Soil Sci. 122, 350, 1976.
  • 7. BECKETT P.H.T. The use of extractants in studies on trace metals, in soils, sewage sludge and sludge-treated soils. Adv. Soil Sci. 9, 142, 1989.
  • 8. AYDINALP C. Characterization of the main soil types in the Bursa province, Turkey, PhD Thesis, University of Aber­deen, Aberdeen, UK, 1996.
  • 9. AYDINALP C., MARINOVA S. Distribution of some heavy metals in the alluvial soils of the Bursa plain, Turkey. J. of Agricultural Science and Forest Science. I (2-4), 84, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002.
  • 10. GEE G.W., BAUDER J.W. Particle-size analyses. pp. 383-412. In: A. Klute (ed.), Method of soil analyses. Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, W.I, 1982.
  • 11. MC LEAN E.O. Soil pH and lime requirement. pp. 199-224. In: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (eds.), Methods of soil analyses. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological prop­erties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1982.
  • 12. NELSON D.W., SOMMERS L.E. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. pp. 538-580. In: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, and D.R. Keeney (eds.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1982.
  • 13. NELSON R.E. Carbonate and gypsum. pp. 181-198. In: In: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, and D.R. Keeney (eds.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological proper­ties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 1982.
  • 14. EMMERICH W.E., LUND L.J., PAGE A.L., CHANGE A.E. Solid phase form of heavy metals in sewage sludge- treated soils. J Environ. Qual. 11, 178, 1977.
  • 15. BOWEN H.J.M. Environmental chemistry of the elements. Academic press, New York, NY, 1979.
  • 16. SHACKLETTE H.T., BOERNGEN J.G. Element concen­trations in soils and other surface materials of the contiguous United States. USGS professional paper 1270. U.S. Govern­ment Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1984.
  • 17. VINOGRADOV A.P. The geochemistry of rare and dis­persed chemical elements in soils. Consultants Bureau, Inc., New York, NY, 1959.
  • 18. ROSE A.W., HAWKES F.E., WEBB J.S. Geochemistry in mineral exploration. Academic press, London, England, 1979.
  • 19. MITCHELL R.L. Trace elements in soils. pp. 320-368. In: F.E. Bear (ed.), Chemistry of the soil. Reinhold Publisher Corporation, New York, NY, 1964.
  • 20. ADRIANO D.E. Trace elements in the terrestrial environ­ment, Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y, 1986.
  • 21. MC GRATH S.P., CEGARRA J. Chemical extractability of heavy metals during and after long-term applications of sewage sludge to soil. J Soil Sci. 43, 313, 1992.
  • 22. ARCHER F.E., HODGSON I.H. Total and extractable trace element contents of soils in England and Wales. J. Soil Sci­ence. 38, 421, 1987.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-b671fe8a-a68e-4ad0-97d8-0c087cf3def9
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