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1994 | 39 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of different diets on the amount of organic acid produced in the digestive tract of Mystromys albicaudatus

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The white-tailed rat Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith, 1834) has a sacculated bilocular hemiglandular stomach. Its forestomach resembles a rumen, in that it has papillae and a high density of bacteria. This suggests that the forestomach of the white-tailed rat may be functionally similar to a rumen. Although the fermentation of fibre is very limited in the digestive tract of the white-tailed rat, the determination of total foregut fermentation relative to caecal fermentation was essential since ingested soluble carbohydrates may also be fermented by the forestomach bacteria. The present study investigated the effects of different diets (varying in proximate composition) on the pH, volatile fatty acid and lactic acid production for the various regions of the gut. The results indicate that M. albicaudatus is essentially a hindgut fermenter.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.21-27

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Natal, P.O.Box 375, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
autor

Bibliografia

  • Allen S. E., Grimshaw H. M., Parkinson J. A. and Quarmby C. 1974. Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Blackwell, Oxford: 1-565.
  • Goering H. K. and Van Soest P. J. 1970. Agricultural handbook No 379. Dept. of Agriculture, U.S.A.: 1-20.
  • Johnson J. L. and McBee R. 1967. Porcupine caecal fermentation. J. Nutr. 91: 540-546.
  • Mackie R. I. 1977. The ruminai metabolism of lactic acid. Ph. D. thesis. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
  • Maddock A. H. 1981. The gastric morphology of the white-tailed rat Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith 1834) and preliminary investigations of its digestive process. M. Sc. thesis. Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
  • Maddock A. H. and Perrin M. R. 1981. A microscopical examination of the gastric morphology of the white-tailed rat Mystromys albicaudatus (Smith 1834). S. Afr. J. Zool. 16: 237-247.
  • Mahida H. 1992. Aspects of the gastric processes of the white-tailed rat Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith 1834). M. Sc. thesis. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg: 1-97.
  • McBee R. H. 1970. Metabolic contributions of the caecal flora. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23: 1514-1518.
  • McBee R. H. 1971. Significance of intestinal microflora in herbivory. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2: 165- 176.
  • Savage D. C. 1977. Microbial ecology of the gastro-intestinal tract. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 31: 107-133.
  • Vorontsov N. N. 1962. The ways of food specialization and the evolution of the alimentary system in Muroldea. Symp. Theriol. Publ. House Czech. Acad. Sci.: 360-377.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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