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Czasopismo

1995 | 37 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Alder, Alnus incana [L.] Mnch., leaf decomposition in a high mountain stream

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Processing of A. incana leaves was investigated in the Sucha Woda stream (High Tatra Mts, Poland). The leaf litter (about 1 g dry weight) was placed in plastic boxes with netting of three mesh sizes: fine (0.3 mm), medium (1 mm), and coarse (5 mm). Three replicates were collected from the water after 27, 55, 82, 111, and 139 days. The rate of breakdown was much higher for leaves from the coarse mesh boxes (0.014) than for those from the medium (0.0034) and fine (0.0025) mesh boxes.
PL
Rozkład liści olchy badano w potoku Sucha Woda (Tatry Wysokie). Porcje liści (około 1 g suchej masy) umieszczano w plastykowych pojemnikach zamkniętych siatkami o małych (0.3 mm), średnich (1 mm) i dużych (5 mm) okach. Próby te badano po 27, 55, 82, 111 i 139 dniach (3 powtórzenia). Wskaźnik rozkładu w pojemnikach z dużymi otworami (0.014) był znacznie większy niż w pojemnikach z otworami średnimi (0.0034) i małymi (0.0025).

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.197-203,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31-016 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Basaguren A. and Pozo J. 1994. Leaf litter processing of alder and eucalyptus in the Agüera stream system (Northern Spain). 2. Macroinvertebrates associated. Arch. Hydrobiol., 132, 57-68.
  • Chauvet E. 1987. Changes in the chemical composition of alder, poplar and willow leaves during decomposition in a river. Hydrobiologia, 148, 35-44.
  • Chergui H. and Pattee E. 1990a. The influence of season on the breakdown of submerged leaves. Arch. Hydrobiol., 120, 1-12.
  • Chergui H. and Pattee E. 1990b. The processing of leaves of trees and aquatic macrophytes in the network of the river Rhône. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., 75, 281-302.
  • Cowan C.A., Oswood M.W., Buttimore C.A. and Flanagan P.W. 1983. Processing and macroinvertebrate colonization of detritus in an Alaskan subarctic stream. Holarctic Ecology, 6, 340-348.
  • Galas J. 1993. Particulate organic matter in the high mountain stream Sucha Woda (the High Tatra Mts, Poland). Acta Hydrobiol. 35, 203-212.
  • Galas J. 1996. Depositional processes and suspension of particulate organic matter in a high mountain stream above the timber line. Arch. Hydrobiol., Spec. Iss. Adv. Limnol., 47, 449-454.
  • Galas J., Bednarz T., Dumnicka E., Starzecka A. and Wojtan K. 1996. Litter decomposition in a mountain cave water. Arch. Hydrobiol., 138, 199-211.
  • Gessner M.O. 1991. Differences in processing dynamics of fresh and dried leaf litter in a stream ecosystem. Freshwater Biol., 26, 387-398.
  • Gessner M.O and Chauvet E. 1994. Importance of stream microfungi in controlling breakdown rates of leaf litter. Ecology, 75, 1807-1817.
  • Griffith M.B. and Perry S.A. 1991. Leaf pack processing in two Appalachian mountain streams draining catchments with different management histories. Hydrobiologia, 220, 247-254.
  • Hart S.D. and Howmiller R.P. 1975. Studies on the decomposition of allochthonous detritus in two southern California streams. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 19, 1665-1674.
  • Irons J.G. III Oswood M.W., Stout R.J. and Pringle C.M. 1994. Latitudinal patterns in leaf litter breakdown: is temperature really important? Freshwater Biol., 32, 401-411.
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  • Petersen R.C. and Cummins K.W. 1974. Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwater Biol., 4, 343-368.
  • Pozo J. 1993. Leaf litter processing of alder and eucalyptus in the Agüera stream system (North Spain). 1. Chemical changes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 127, 299-317.
  • Scheiring J.F. 1993. Effects of surface-mine drainage on leaf litter insect communities and detritus processing in headwater streams. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc., 66, 31-40.
  • Sedell J.R., Triska F.J. and Triska N.S. 1975. The processing of conifer and hardwood leaves in two coniferous forest stream. 1. Weight loss and associated invertebrates. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 19, 1617-1627.
  • Short R.A. and Ward J.V. 1980. Leaf litter processing in a regulated rocky mountain stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37, 123-127.
  • Short R.A., Canton S.P. and Ward J.V. 1980. Detrital processing and associated macroinvertebrates in a Colorado mountain stream. Ecology, 61, 727-732.
  • Stewart B. 1992. The effect of invertebrates on leaf decomposition rates in two small woodland streams in Southern Africa. Arch. Hydrobiol., 124, 19-33.
  • Stout R.J., Taft W.H. and Merritt R.W. 1985. Patterns of microinvertebrate colonization on fresh and senescent alder leaves in two Michigan streams. Freshwater Biol., 15, 573-580.
  • Triska F.J. 1970. Seasonal distribution of aquatic Hyphomycetes in relation to the disappearance of leaf litter from a woodland stream. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pittsburg, PA.
  • Webster J.R. and Benfield E.F. 1986. Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Ecol., 17, 567-594.

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Bibliografia

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