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Czasopismo

1995 | 37 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Distribution of freshwater snail vectors of schistosome parasites in Jos metropolis [Nigeria]

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss) and Bulinus truncatus (Audouin) were infected with schistosome parasites. Infected B. pfeifferi occurred in 5 (11.9%) while infected B. truncatus occurred in 2(4.8%) of the 42 sites surveyed. Snail infection was highest (6.2%) from May to July and lowest (3.0%) from February to April. The number of infected snails increased with density. The snail population peaked in June while the smallest number were collected in March. The seasonality of the snail population was attributed to changes in the rainfall pattern.
PL
Pośrednie stadia przywr z rodzaju Schistosoma stwierdzono u Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss) i Bulinus truncatus (Audouin). Zainfekowane okazy B. pfeifferi stwierdzono na 5 (11,9%), a B. truncatus na 2 (4,8%) z 42 badanych stanowisk. Stopień zainfekowania ślimaków był najwyższy w maju-czerwcu (6,2%), a najniższy od lutego do kwietnia (3%). Ilość zarażonych ślimaków rosła wraz z zagęszczeniem. Populacja ślimaków była najliczniejsza w czerwcu, a najmniej liczna w marcu. Sezonowe zmiany liczebności ślimaków były spowodowane sezonowością opadów.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.59-67,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

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  • Betterton C. 1984. Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of Bulinus rohlfsi, (Clessin), Bulinus forskali (Ehrenberg) and Bulinus senegalensis (Mueller) in newly-irrigated areas in North Nigeria. J. Mollusc. Stud., 50, 137-152.
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  • Cowper S.G. 1963. Schistosomiasis in Nigeria. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 57, 307-322.
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  • Ejezie G.C., Gemade E.I.I. and Utealo S.J. 1990. The schistosomiasis problem in Nigeria. J. Hyg. Epidem. Microbiol. Immunol., 33, 169-179.
  • Hairston N.G., Hubendick B., Watson J.M. and Oliver L.J. 1958. An evaluation of technique used in estimating snail population. Bull. WHO, 19, 661-672.
  • Hira P.R. 1966. Studies on the ecology of intermediate snail hosts of Schistosoma haematobium in Ibadan, Western Nigeria and some aspects of biology of the parasite. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Ibadan, 310 pp.
  • Hira P.R. 1969. The temperature, pH, and oxygen content of water harbouring the intermediate snail host of Schistosoma haematobium. Niger. J. Sci., 3, 131-138.
  • Hira P.R. and Muller R. 1966. Studies on the ecology of snails transmitting urinary schistosomiasis in Western Nigeria. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 60, 198-211.
  • Leiper R.T. 1916. Report on the results of the Bilharzia mission in Egypt, 1915. Part 4. Egypt. Mollusca, 15, 1-5.
  • Madsen H., Coulibaly G. and Furu P. 1987. Distribution of freshwater snails in the River Niger basin in Mali with special reference to the intermediate hosts of schistosomes. Hydrobiologia, 146, 77-88.
  • Malek E.A. and Cheng T.C. 1974. Medical and economic malacology. London, Acad. Press, 85-93.
  • Ndifon G.T. 1979. Studies on the feeding biology, anatomical variations and ecology of vectors of schistosomiasis and other freshwater snails in South-Western Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Ibadan, 370 pp.
  • Ndifon G.T. and Ukoli F.M.A. 1989. Ecology of freshwater snails in South-Western Nigeria. 1. Distribution and habitat preferences. Hydrobiologia, 171, 231-253.
  • Obureke J.U., Arene F.O.I. and Ufodike E.B.C. 1987. Occurrence and habitat preference of freshwater snails of the Rivers State, Nigeria. Niger. J. Appl. Fish. Hydrobiol., 2, 39-43.
  • Odei M.A. 1961. A review of the distribution and snail hosts of bilharziasis in West Africa. 1. Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and British Cameroons. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 64, 27-63.
  • Okpala I.O. 1961. Studies on Schistosoma haematobium infection in school children in Epe, Western Nigeria. West Afr. Med. J., 10, 402-412.
  • Okwuosa V.N. 1979. Ecological studies of freshwater snails with particular reference to schistosome vectors in Lagos, Oyo and Ogun States of Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Ibadan, 379 pp.
  • Pugh R.N.H., Van Veen Schillhofn T.W. and Tayo M.A. 1980. Malumfashi endemic diseases research project. 12. Schistosoma bovis and Fasciola gigantica in livestock. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 74, 447-453.
  • Ramsay G.W. 1934. A study of schistosomiasis and other helminthic infections in North Nigeria. 4. The molluscan vectors of human schistosomes of Northern Nigeria. West Afr. Med. J., 8, 2-7.
  • Smith V.G.F. 1982. Distribution of snails of medical and veterinary importance in an organically polluted water course in Nigeria. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 76, 539-546.
  • Sturrock R.F. 1965. The influence of temperature on the biology of Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss) an intermediate host for Schistosoma mansoni. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 60, 100-105.
  • Tayo M.A. and Jewsbury J.M. 1978. Malumfashi endemic diseases research project. 4. Changes in snail population following the construction of a small dam. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit., 72, 483-487.
  • Thomas J.D. 1987. An evaluation of the interactions between freshwater pulmonate and snail hosts of human schistosomiasis and macrophytes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, Biol. Sci., 315, 75-125.
  • Udonsi J.K. 1990. Human community ecology of urinary schistosomiasis in relation to snail vector bionomics in the Igwum River Basin in Nigeria. Trop. Med. Parasit., 41, 131-135.
  • Ukoli F.M.A. and Asumu D.I. 1979. Freshwater snails of the proposed Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria. Nig. J. Nat. Sci., 1, 47-56.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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