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2003 | 46 | Suppl. |

Tytuł artykułu

Apterous Phylloxeroidea [Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha] from Baltic amber

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Aphids are marked by their high polymorphism, but species reported from Baltic amber are known only from one morph. Aphids most frequently observed in Baltic amber belong to the genus Germaraphis HEIE but only apterous morphs and larval forms are aboundant. On the other hand, the genus Mindarus KOCH is known only from alate morphs. Of superfamily Phylloxeroidea (comprising Adelgidae, Elektraphididae and Phylloxeridae) only the extinct family Elektraphididae is known from Baltic amber. Although as many as 10 species have been described, only alate morphs have been reported. In collection of the Museum of the Earth in Warsaw apterous representatives of Adelgidae (Adelges balticus sp. n.) and Phylloxeridae (Acanthochermes longirostris sp. n.) have been found and described.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

Opis fizyczny

p.277-283,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Silesian University, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • BLACKMAN R. L., EASTOP V. F. 1994. Aphids on the world’s trees. An identification and information guide. CAB International. Wallingford. 1024 pp.
  • GRASSI B. 1912. Contributo alla conoscenza delle Fillosserine ed in particolare della Fillossera della Vite. Tipografia nazionale di G. Bertero E.C. Rome. 456 pp.
  • HEIE O. E. 1967. Studies on fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea), especially in the Copenhagen collection of fossils in Baltic amber. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 26, 274pp.
  • HEIE O. E. 1968. Pliocene aphids from Willershausen (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Beihandlungen und Berichte der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Hannover, 6: 25-40.
  • HEIE O. E. 1976. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the fossil family Elektraphididae STEFFAN, 1968 (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Entomologica scandinavica, 7: 53-58.
  • HEIE O. E., PEŃALVER E. 1999. Phylaeophylloxera nov. gen., the first fossol specimen of the family Phylloxeridae (Hemiptera, Phylloxeroidea); Lower Miocene of Spain. Geobios, 32(4): 593-597.
  • HEIE O. E., PIKE E. M. 1992. New aphids in Cretaceous amber from Alberta (Insecta, Homoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 124: 1027-1053.
  • KONONOVA E. L. 1976. Extinct aphid families (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Late Cretaceous. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3: 117-126. (In Russian).
  • STEFFAN A. W. 1968. Elektraphididae, Aphidinorum nova familia e sucino baltico (Insecta: Homoptera: Phylloxeroidea). Zoologisches Jahrbuch der Systematischen Botanik (Mainz), 95: 1-15.
  • STEFFAN A., SCHLÜTER W. 1981. Further evidence for egg-laying plant lice in Early Tertiary (Homoptera: Aphidina: Elektraphididae). Entomologia Generalis, 7: 5-15.
  • WĘGIEREK P. 1996. Aphid species (Homoptera: Aphidinea) from the collection of the Baltic amber in the Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. (part two). Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44: 25-39.

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Bibliografia

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