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2003 | 12 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Nitrogen oxidation and reduction in aerated single-stage activated sludge process

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This experiment was conducted in an aerated single-stage reactor at activated sludge concentration of about 3000 mg· dm-3. The influence of hydraulic retention time on nitrogen removal from rural wastewater was investigated. Hydraulic retention times were 24 and 12 hours. Two series were performed at a constant C/N ratio of 3.5. Enhancement of carbon removal from 83.8% to 87.6% was observed. An increase of activated sludge loading from 0.11g COD · g-1 · d-1 to 0.25 g COD · g-1 · d-1 did not cause total inhibition of nitrifica-tion, but nitrification efficiency decreased from 78.8% to 55.5%. Higher nitrogen removal efficiency (52%) was achieved in series I at 24 hours reaction time in contrast to shorter one (42%). Despite the fully aerobic condition, denitrification was observed. The denitrification process was pos-sible due to the use of accessibility of high amount of readily bioassimilable organic compounds. Obtained denitrification efficiency at C/N ratio 3.5 was about 50% during both experimental periods..

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.387-394,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. HUANG H. K., TSENG S. K. Nitrate reduction by Citro­bacter diversus under aerobic environment. Applied Micro­biology and Biotechnology 55, 90, 2001.
  • 2. PATUREAU D., BERNET N., MOLETTA R. Combined nitrification and denitrification in a single aerated reactor using the aerobic denitrifier Comamonas sp. strain SGLY2. Water Research 34 (6), 1363,1997.
  • 3. ROBERTSON L. A., NIEL E. W. J., TORREMANS R. A. M., KUENEN J. G. Simultaneous nitrification and de­nitrification in aerobic chemostat culture of Thiosphaera pantotropha. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54, 2812, 1988.
  • 4. VAN NIEL E. W. J., BRABER K. J., ROBERTSON L. A., KUENEN J. G. Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic deni­trification in Alcaligenes faecalis strain TUD. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 62, 231, 1992.
  • 5. PATUREAU D., BERNET N., BOUCHEZ T., DABERT P., DELGENSE J. P., MOLETTA R. Biological nitrogen re­moval in a single aerobic reactor by association of nitrifying ecosystem to an aerobic denitrifier, Microvirgula aerodeni- trificans. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 5, 435, 1998.
  • 6. VAN NIEL E. W. J. Nitrification by heterotrophic denitrifiers and its relationship to autotrophic nitrification. Ph. D. thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft 1991.
  • 7. ZHAO H.W., MAVINIC D.S., OLDHAM W.K., KOCH F.A. Controlling factors for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a two-stage intermittent aeration process treating domestic sewage, Water Research 33 (4), 961, 1999.
  • 8. OH J., SILVERSTEIN J. Oxygen inhibition of activated sludge denitrification. Water Research 33 (8), 1925, 1999.
  • 9. SIMPKIN T. J., BOYLE W. C. The lack of repression by oxygen of the denitrifying enzymes in activated sludge. Water Research 22 (2), 201, 1988.
  • 10. BARNARD J. L., OLESZKIEWICZ J. A. Charakterystyka ścieków i przykłady jej wpływu na wielkość komory osadu czynnego. Filozofia projektowania a eksploatacja oczysz­czalni ścieków. Materiały seminarium szkoleniowego, Kraków, pp. 239-248, 2000.
  • 11. ITOKAWA H., HANAKI K., MATSUO T. Nitrous oxide production in high-loading biological nitrogen removal pro­cess under low COD/N ratio condition. Water Research 35 (3), 657, 2001.
  • 12. MÜNCH E.V., LANT P., KELLER J. Simultaneous nitrifi­cation and denitrification in bench-scale sequencing batch reactors. Water Research 30 (2), 277, 1996.
  • 13. LESLEY A., ROBERTSON L. A., KUENEN J. G. Thiosphaera pantotropha gen. nov. sp. nov., a facultative autotrophic sulphur bacterium. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129, 2847, 1983.
  • 14. DELEGENES J. P., RUSTRIAN E., BERNET N., MO­LETTA R. Combined biodegradation of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Cathalysis B: Enzymatic 5, 429, 1998.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ab3aec8c-f355-4df4-ac72-5119cf1d3ac2
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