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2010 | 66 | 02 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wlasciwosci genotypowe bakterii izolowanych z blony sluzowej gornych drog oddechowych koni

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Genotyping of bacteria isolated from nasal mucosa of the upper respiratory tract of horses

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to compare genetic profiles of selected bacterial groups isolated from nasal mucosa of horses with upper respiratory tract infections. The RAPD method with the use of a commercial test (Ready-To-Go RAPD Analysis Kit, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, USA) was used in the study. The representative group of bacterial strains isolated from different horse farms in our earlier studies was subjected to the analysis of the genetic polymorphism. At the preliminary stage all isolates were phenotypically characterized. In total 26 strains of Staphylococcus xylosus, 25 strains of Staphylococcus sciuri, 7 strains of Staphylococcus lentus and 15 strains of Bordetella bronchiseptica were examined. The biggest genetic differentiation was shown within the strains of the St. lentus species, in which 4 different RAPD patterns within 7 strains examined were found (57.1%). In other bacterial species polymorphism of 40%, 53.8% and 26.7% was found in the case of St. sciuri, St. xylosus and B. bronchiseptica respectively. The results showed prominent genetic differentiation within coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from horses, mainly in St. xylosus species. They also presented different biochemical properties. In contrast, B. bronchiseptica strains constituted a relatively uniform bacterial group both from the genetic perspective as well as based on their phenotypic properties.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

02

Opis fizyczny

s.121-126,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, ul.Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Aarts J. M., Boumedine K., Nesme X., Cloeckaert A.: Molecular tools for the characterisation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Vet. Res. 2001, 32, 363-380.
  • 2.Boguta L.: Wybrane aspekty etiologii i epidemiologii molekularnej zakażeń górnych dróg oddechowych koni. Praca doktorska AR, Lublin 2004.
  • 3.Grądzki Z., Boguta L.: Lekowrażliwość bakterii izolowanych od koni z zakażeniami górnych dróg oddechowych. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 75-79.
  • 4.Gzyl A., Augustynowicz E.: Technical aspects of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique in genotyping of bacterial strains. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 1999, 48, 243-259.
  • 5.Hermans K., Haesebrouck F., Vaneechoutte M., Devriese L. A., Godard C., Herdt P.: Differentiation between high and low virulence Staphylococcus aureus strains from rabbits by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Vet. Microbiol. 2000, 72, 311-319.
  • 6.Lipman L. J. A., Nijs A., Lam T. J. G. M., Rost J. A., Dijk L., Schukken Y. H., Gaastra W.: Genotyping by PCR of Staphylococcus aureus strains, isolated from mammary glands of cows. Vet. Microbiol. 1996, 48, 51-55.
  • 7.Meunier J. R., Grimont A. D.: Factors affecting reproducibility of random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting. Res. Microbiol. 1993, 144, 373-379.
  • 8.Micheli M. R., Bova R., Pascale E., D'Ambrosio E.: Reproducible DNA fingerprinting with the random amplified polymorhic DNA (RAPD) method. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994, 22, 1921-1922.
  • 9.Myllys V., Ridell J., Bjorkroth J., Biese I., Pyorala S.: Persistence in bovine mastitis of Staphylococcus aureus clone as assessed by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, ribotyping and biotyping. Vet. Microbiol. 1997, 51, 245-251.
  • 10.Nowrouzian F., Wold A. E., Adlerberth I.: Computer-based analysis of RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorhic DNA) fingerprints for typing of intestinal Escherichia coli. Mol. Biol. Today 2001, 2, 5-10.
  • 11.Osek J.: Metody genotypowe różnicowania patogennych szczepów Escherichia coli stosowane w epidemiologii molekularnej. Medycyna Wet. 1999, 55, 367-371.
  • 12.Osek J.: Zastosowanie metody losowej amplifikacji DNA techniką PCR w typowaniu molekularnym bakterii. Medycyna Wet. 2003, 59, 10-14.
  • 13.Pereira M. S., Leal N. C., Sobreira M., de Almeida A. M., Sigueira-Junior J. P.: Typing of human and bovine Staphylococcus aureus by RAPD-PCR and ribotyping-PCR. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 2002, 1, 32-36.
  • 14.Schwarz S., Blickwede M., Kehrenberg C., Brenner Michael G.: Phenotypic and genotypic methods for epidemiological typing of veterinary important bacterial pathogens of the genera Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and Pasteurella. Berliner und Münchener tierärztliche Wochenschrift 2003, 116, 401-416.
  • 15.Tanner M. A., Everett C. L., Youvan D. C.: Molecular phylogenetic evidence for noninvasive zoonotic transmission of Staphylococcus intermedius from a canine pet to humane. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000, 38, 1628-1631.
  • 16.Tarasiuk K., Truszczyński M.: Znaczenie fenotypowych i genotypowych metod klasyfikacji bakterii w epidemiologii i zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych. Medycyna Wet. 1995, 51, 323-326.
  • 17.Tenover F. C., Arbeit R. D., Goering R. V.: How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologist. Inf. Control Hospital Epidemiol. 1997, 18, 426-439.
  • 18.Tenover F. C., Arbeit R. D., Goering R. V., Mickelsen P. A., Murray B. E., Persing D. H., Swaminathan B.: Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1995, 33, 2233-2239.
  • 19.Tseng C., Ting E., Johnson D., Saluta M., Dunst R.: Use of RAPD fingerprinting for differentiating E. coli isolates from human and animal sources. Life Science News 2001, 7, 10-11.
  • 20.Williams J. G., Kubelik A. R., Livak K. J., Rafalski J. A., Tingey S. V.: DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990, 18, 6531-6535.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ab38da55-19fb-4710-adba-a6b3f7d6beb5
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