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2003 | 08 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Unique spectroscopic properties of synthetic 15-cis beta-carotene, an important compound in photosynthesis, and a medicine for photoprotective function

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The (11Bu+) energy of synthetic 15-cis β-carotene exhibits a linear dependence on (n2-1)/(n2+2) in non-polar and polar solvents; in this it is similar to (that of) all-trans β-carotene. The point of intersection is at (n2-1)/(n2+2) = 0.3 for both isomers. The microenvironment of 15-cis β-carotene in the Photosystem II reaction center was established as having a mean refractive index 1.473. Persistent spectral hole burning with a very broad (≈30 nm) hole observed around 500 nm (corresponding to an extremely short excited lifetime τ ≈9 fs) indicates that 15-cis β-carotene has/displays very efficient photoprotective quenching.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

08

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.689-697,fig.

Twórcy

  • Poznan University of Technology, Nieszawska 13a, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 4.Białek-Bylka, G.E., Fuji, R., Chen, Ch-H., Oh-oka, H., Kamiesu, A., Satoh, K., Koike, H. and Koyama, Y. 15-cis-carotenoids found in the reaction center of a green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum and the Photosystem I reaction center of a cyanobacterium Synechococcus vulcanus. Photosynth. Res. 58 (1998) 135-142.
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  • 6.Koyama, Y. and Mukai, Y. Excited states of retinoids, carotenoids and chlorophylls as revealed by time-resolved electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy. Advan. Spectrosc. 21: Biomolecular Spectroscopy Part B, (Clark, R.J.H. and Hester, R.E. Eds.), Wiley, Chichester, 1993.
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  • 12.Białek- Bylka, G.E., Sakano, Y., Mizoguczi, T., Shimamura, T., Philip, D., Koyama, Y. and Young, A.J. Central-cis isomers of lutein found in the major light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II (LHC IIb) of higher plants. Photosynth. Res. 56 (1998) 255-264.
  • 13.Andersson, P.O., Gillbro, T., Ferguson, L. and Codgell, R.J. Absorption spectral shifts of carotenoids related to medium polarizability. Photochem. Photobiol. 54 (1991) 353-360.
  • 14.Nagae, H., Kuki, M., Cogdell, R.J. and Koyama, Y. Shift of the 1Ag-→1Bu+ electronic absorption of carotenoids in non-polar and polar solvents. J. Chem. Phys. 101 (1994) 6750-6765.
  • 15.Vacha, M., Adames, F., Ambroz, M., Baumruk, V., Dian, J., Nedbal, L. and Hala, J. Hole-burning spectroscopy of active and inactivated photosystem II particles. Photochem. Photobiol. 54 (1991) 127-132.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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